Nei MaRussia neUkraine Warmongers Vachiratidzira Mumwe Wese seNazi uye Fascist

NaYurii Sheliazhenko, World BEYOND War, March 15, 2022

Kuwedzera ruvengo pakati peRussia neUkraine kunoita kuti zviome kubvumirana pakumisa hondo.

Mutungamiri weRussia Vladimir Putin anoenderera mberi nekupindira kwemauto achiti ari kusunungura Ukraine kubva kuhutongi hunouraya vanhu vayo semafascist.

Mutungamiri weUkraine Volodymyr Zelenskyy anounganidza vanhu vese kurwisa hutsinye uye anoti maRussia anoita semaNazi kana achiuraya vanhuwo zvavo.

Vezvenhau vekuUkraine neRussia vanoshandisa manyepo echiuto kudaidza rimwe divi kuti maNazi kana maFascists, vachinongedza kune yavo yerudyi uye kushungurudzwa kwemauto.

Manongedzero ese erudzi irworwo ari kungoita nyaya ye "hondo chaiyo" nekukwezva mufananidzo wevavengi vane dhimoni vekare vakadzika midzi mutsika dzezvematongerwo enyika.

Ehe isu tinoziva kuti chinhu chakadai sehondo chete hachigone kuvapo mumusimboti, nekuti wekutanga akabatwa nehondo ichokwadi, uye chero shanduro yeruramisiro isina chokwadi inoseka. Pfungwa yekuuraya vanhu vakawanda uye kuparadza sekururamisira haina ungwaru.

Asi ruzivo rwenzira dzinoshanda dzisina mhirizhonga dzehupenyu uye chiono chepasi ririnani remangwana risina mauto nemiganhu zvikamu zvetsika dzerunyararo. Izvo hazvina kuparadzirwa zvakakwana kunyangwe munharaunda dzakasimukira, zvishoma muRussia neUkraine, nyika dzichine kunyoresa uye dzinopa vana kurerwa kwechiuto pane dzidzo yerunyararo yekuva vagari.

Tsika yerunyararo, isina mari uye isina-inofarirwa, inonetsekana kutarisana netsika dzechinyakare dzechisimba, zvichibva pamafungiro ekare ane ropa angave akarurama uye zvematongerwo enyika akanakisa "kuparadzanisa uye kutonga".

Idzi pfungwa dzetsika dzechisimba dzinogona kunge dzakatokura kupfuura fasces, chiratidzo chekare cheRoma chesimba, svinga retsvimbo rine demo pakati, zviridzwa zvekurova nekubvisa musoro uye chiratidzo chesimba mukubatana: unogona kutyora nyore tsvimbo imwe chete. asi kwete sumbu rose.

Mupfungwa yakanyanyisa, mafasi dimikira revanhu vakaunganidzwa nechisimba uye vakasununguka vasina hunhu. Muenzaniso wekutonga netsvimbo. Kwete nechikonzero uye nekukurudzira, sekutonga kusina mhirizhonga mutsika yerunyararo.

Iri dimikira remafasces riri pedyo zvakanyanya nekufunga kwemauto, kune mhondi 'kubvisa mirairo yehunhu inopesana nekuuraya. Paunenge uchienda kuhondo, iwe unofanirwa kuve wakabatikana nekunyepedzera kuti tese "isu" tinofanira kurwisa, uye vese "ivo" vanofanira kuparara.

Ndosaka hutongi hwaPutin huchibvisa nehutsinye chero hupikisi hwezvematongerwo enyika kumushini wake wehondo, zvichisunga zviuru zvevaratidziri vehondo. Ndosaka nyika dzeRussia neNATO dzakarambidzana nhepfenyuro. Ndicho chikonzero nei veUkraine nyika vakaedza nesimba kurambidza kushandiswa kweruzhinji mutauro weRussia. Ndicho chikonzero propaganda yeUkraine ichakuudza ngano pamusoro pekuti vanhu vese vakave sei uto muhondo yevanhu, uye vasingatauri chinyararire mamiriyoni evapoteri, vanhu vakadzingwa mukati, uye varume vane makore 18-60 vachivanda kubva pakumanikidzwa kunyoreswa kana vachirambidzwa. kubva kunze kwenyika. Ndicho chikonzero nei vanhu vanoda rugare, kwete vapfuri vehondo, vanotambura zvakanyanya kumativi ose semugumisiro wekurwisana, zvirango zvehupfumi, uye kusarura kwerusarura.

Zvematongerwo enyika zvechiuto muRussia, Ukraine, uye nyika dzeNATO dzine zvimwe zvakafanana mudzidziso nemaitiro nehutongi hwehudzvanyiriri hunotyisa hwaMussolini naHitler. Chokwadika, kufanana kwakadaro hakusi pembedzo yehondo ipi neipi kana kuti kurerutswa kwemhosva dzeNazi nechiFascist.

Kufanana uku kwakakura kupfuura kuzivikanwa kweNazi, zvisinei nekuti mamwe mauto erudzi urwu akarwa kudivi reUkraine (Azov, Right Sector) uye kudivi reRussia (Varyag, Russian National Unity).

Mupfungwa yakafaranuka, zvematongerwo enyika efascist ari kuyedza kushandura vanhu vese kuti vave muchina wehondo, manyepo enhema monolithic anofungidzirwa kuti akabatana mukukurudzira kurwisa muvengi akafanana ayo vese vemauto munyika dzese vari kuyedza kuvaka.

Kuzvibata semafashisti, zvakakwana kuve neuto uye zvinhu zvese zvine chekuita neuto: inomanikidzwa yakabatana identity, existential muvengi, kugadzirira hondo isingadzivisiki. Muvengi wenyu haafaniri kunge ari maJudha, macommunist, kana vanyengeri; inogona kuva chero munhu chaiye kana fungidziro. Kurwa kwako kwe monolithic hakufanire kunge kwakafemerwa nemutungamiri mumwechete ane masimba; inogona kunge iri meseji yeruvengo uye kudana kumwe kurwa kunounzwa nemanzwi asingaverengeki ane chiremera. Uye zvinhu zvakaita sekupfeka maswastikas, kufora kwemwenje wemwenje, uye mamwe maitikiro ezvakaitika ndezvekusarudza uye hazvitombokosheswi.

Iyo United States inotaridzika senyika yefascist nekuti kune maviri akavezwa akavezwa efasces muImba yeImba yeVamiriri? Kwete, inongova nhoroondo yemifananidzo.

United States, neRussia, neUkraine zvinotaridzika kunge nyika dzefascist nekuti ese ari matatu ane mauto ehondo uye akagadzirira kuvashandisa kutsvaga hutongi hwakakwana, kureva kuita chero chavanoda munharaunda yavo kana nzvimbo yesimba, sekunge simba riripo. rudyi.

Zvakare, ese ari matatu anofanirwa kuve nyika yenyika, izvo zvinoreva kubatana kwe monolithic kwevanhu vetsika imwechete vanogara pasi pehurumende imwe ine masimba ese mukati memiganhu yenzvimbo uye nekuda kweiyo isina mukati kana kunze kukakavara nezvombo. Nyika yenyika ingangove yakapusa uye isingaite yemhando yerunyararo yaungambofungidzira, asi ichiri yakajairika.

Panzvimbo yekufungisisa patsva kwemafungiro echinyakare ehutongi hweWestphalian uye nyika yeWilsonian, zvikanganiso zvese zvakaratidzwa neNazi neFascist statecraft, isu tinotora pfungwa idzi sedzisingarambiki uye tinoisa mhosva yese yeWWII kune vaviri vadzvanyiriri vakafa uye boka revateveri vavo. Hazvishamisi kuti nguva nenguva tinowana mafascist pedyo uye tinorwa hondo navo, tichiita saivo maererano nedzidziso dzezvematongerwo enyika sedzavo asi tichiedza kuzvisimbisa kuti tiri nani kupfuura ivo.

Kugadzirisa mhirizhonga iripo yemauto maviri, West v East neRussia v Ukraine, pamwe nekumisa chero hondo uye kudzivirira hondo mune ramangwana, tinofanira kushandisa nzira dzezvematongerwo enyika dzisina mhirizhonga, kukudziridza tsika yerunyararo, uye kupa mukana kune. dzidzo yerugare kuzvizvarwa zvinotevera. Tinofanira kumira kupfura uye kutanga kutaura, kutaura chokwadi, kunzwisisa mumwe nemumwe uye kuita zvakanaka pasina kukuvadza chero munhu. Kururamisa kwechisimba kune chero vanhu, kunyangwe avo vanoita semaNazi kana maFascist, hazvibatsire. Zvingava zviri nani kudzivisa mufambiro usina kururama wakadaro pasina chisimba ndokubetsera vanhu vakarasika, vanorwa kuti vanzwisise betsero dzokusarwisana kwakarongwa. Kana ruzivo uye maitiro anobudirira ehupenyu hune rugare achapararira uye marudzi ese echisimba achinge akaganhurirwa kune hushoma hwechokwadi, vanhu vePasi vachange vadzivirirwa kuhosha yehondo.