Nei Mabhesi Matsva eMauto eUS muPhilippines Ari Idea Yakashata

NaOverseas Base Realignment uye Kuvhara Coalition, Kukadzi 7, 2023

Chii chakaitika? 

• Musi waFebruary 1, hurumende dzeUnited States nePhilippines zvakaziviswa mauto eUS achawana zvigaro zvina zvitsva zvemauto muPhilippine sechikamu che "Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement" yakasainwa muna 2014.
• Mabhesi mashanu anototambira mauto eUS achaona madhora 82 miriyoni mukushandiswa kwezvivakwa.
• Mazhinji emabhesi matsva anogona kunge ari mu kuchamhembe kwePhilippines pedyo neChina, Taiwan, uye East Asia mvura dzanga dziri nyaya yekusawirirana kwematunhu.

Iyo US Yatova Nemabhesi Akawandisa muAsia

• Patova neanokwana 313 US mauto base nzvimbo muEast Asia, maererano nePentagon yazvino Pamazita, kusanganisira muJapan, South Korea, Guam, uye Australia.
• Mabhesi matsva anowedzera kune a counterproductive buildup yezvigadziko nemauto eUS mudunhu iri kudhurira vateresi veUS mabhiriyoni uku ichikanganisa US uye kuchengetedzeka kwedunhu.
• Mabhesi matsva aizowedzera kutenderedza China uye kuwedzera kusawirirana kwemauto, zvichikurudzira kuita kwemauto eChinese.
• Kune mazana emamwe mabhesi mune mamwe matunhu eAsia uye yakazara yakatenderedza 750 US mabhesi kunze kwenyika iri mune dzimwe 80 nyika nenzvimbo/makoloni.

Zvitsva Zvitsva

• Kuwedzera kuvepo kweUS base muPhilippine ipfungwa inoparadza uye ine njodzi.
• Kuita izvi kunomhanyisa kuvakwa kwemauto eUS muEast Asia izvo zvisina kufanira, zvinodhura, uye zvine njodzi.
• Kuwedzera kuvepo kwemauto eUS muPhilippine kuchawedzera kusawirirana kwemauto pakati peUS neChina.
• Kuwedzera kusawirirana kwemauto kunowedzera njodzi yekunetsana kwemauto pakati peUS neChina uye mukana wehondo yenyukireya isingafungidzike.
• Hurumende yeUS inofanirwa kubatsira kudzikisira kusawirirana kwemauto nekudzoreredza kuvakwa kune njodzi uye kushandisa diplomacy neChina nevamwe kubatsira kugadzirisa kusawirirana kwedunhu.
• Kuwedzera zvivakwa zvemauto eUS muPhilippine kuchadhura kana zvivakwa zvepamba zviri kuputsika. Huvepo hudiki hweUS hunogona kukura kuita huvepo hwakakura uye hunodhura, sezvagara zvichiitika kumabhesi eUS kunze kwenyika.

Maitiro Ari Nani

• Hazvina kunonoka kusarudza a nzira yakachenjera, yakachengeteka, yakawanda inodhura.
• IUS inofanirwa kumira kuvaka kuvepo kwayo kwemauto muPhilippine uye mhiri kweEast Asia. Kutenderedza China nemabhesi nemauto kunoenderera mberi zvechinyakare Cold War mazano e "kudzivisa" uye "kusvibiswa" ari kwete kutsigirwa by umboo.
• IUS panzvimbo pacho inofanirwa kuisa mari mukuvaka kuvepo kwayo kwedunhu nekuedza. Imwe nhanho munzira iyi kwaive kuzivisa a new embassy muSolomon Islands.
• IUS yaizosimbisa kuchengetedzeka kwayo kwepanyama uye kwemari nekutanga nzira yeku kuvhara zvigadziko zvisina basa mhiri kwemakungwa uku ichivaka kuvepo kwayo kwezvekudyidzana kunze kwenyika.

Mhedzisiro kubva kune Yakawedzera Base Hupo muPhilippine

• Kuvapo kwemauto eUS muPhilippine kwakakura nyaya inonzwisisika kufambidzana neUS colonization yezvitsuwa muna 1898 uye hondo yekoloni yakaenderera kusvika 1913.
• Iyo 2014 mhosva yekuponda uye ine gakava 2020 kangamwiro wemugungwa wekuUS nekudzipa nekunyudza mukadzi wekuPhilippines akadzora hasha pakati pevazhinji munyika.
• Kuwedzerwa kwemauto eUS kunowedzera rutsigiro rwemauto ePhilippine ane dambudziko zvinyorwa zvekodzero dzevanhu.
• Philippines yakawana rusununguko kubva kuUS muna 1946 asi yakaramba ichitongwa neocolonial, nemauto eUS achichengetedza mabhesi makuru uye masimba akafara munyika.
• Mushure memakore ekurwisa-basi kuratidzira uye kudonha kwehudzvanyiriri hweUS-inotsigirwa naFerdinand Marcos, maPhilippines akamanikidza US kuvhara mabhesi ayo muna 1991-92.
• Iyo Philippines ichiri kunzwa mhedzisiro yeaimbova Clark uye Subic Bay mabhesi muchimiro chenguva refu kukuvara kwehutano kwezvakatipoteredza uye vashandi, zviuru zvevana vanozvarwa uye vakasiiwa nemauto eUS, uye zvimwe zvinokuvadza.
• Iwo aimbova mabhesi akashandurwa kuita mashandisirwo echivanhu anosanganisira kutenga, maresitorendi, varaidzo, nhandaro, uye nhandare yendege.

Chokwadi pamusoro peUS base kunze kwenyika: https://www.overseasbases.net/fact-sheet.html

Dzidza zvimwe: https://www.overseasbases.net