Sei Vasina Hanya Nyika?

By David Swanson, June 15, 2018.

Isu tinofanirwa kutenda kwazvo kuna Francesco Duina nezvebhuku rake idzva. Broke uye Patriotic: Nei Varombo vekuAmerican Vanoda Nyika Yavo. Anotanga nedambudziko rinotevera. Varombo muUnited States vari munzira dzakawanda kutokundikana kupfuura mune dzimwe nyika dzakapfuma, asi ivo vanofarira nyika zvakanyanya kupfuura varombo kune dzimwe nyika uye vanonyanya kuda nyika yavo kupfuura vanhu vakapfuma munyika yavo. Nyika yavo iri (pakati penyika dzakapfuma) inokwira mukusaenzana, uye mabhodho mukutsigirwa munharaunda, asi zvakadaro vanotenda zvakanyanya kuti United States "iri nani kupfuura dzimwe nyika." Nei?

Duina haana kuyedza kubiridzira iyi. Akabuda kunoongorora vanhu varombo vekumaruwa muAlabama neMontana. Akawana mutsauko pakati penzvimbo mbiri idzi, sevanhu vanoda hurumende nekuvabatsira zvishoma uye vanhu vanoda hurumende nekusabatsira zvachose. Akawana mutsauko pakati pevarume nevakadzi nemapoka emadzinza, asi kazhinji akawana hushamwari hwakasimba hwakavakirwa kutenderwa ngano nemitsara.

Ini ndinofunga zvakakodzera kutaura kuti vakapfuma vekuAmerican vashoma kwazvo kugarika kune varombo vekuAmerica, uye kuti mubvunzo wetsika wekuti nei munhu achifanira kuda nzvimbo inosimudzira kutambudzika kukuru kune vamwe yakafanana neicho chikonzero nei munhu achifanira kuda chinzvimbo chinogadzira hukuru? kutambudzika kwega (uye kuti kunetseka kukuru kunoitwa nehurumende yeUnited States kunze kweUnited States). Ini ndinofungidzira kuti yakawanda yakawanikwa naDuina pakati pevarombo inogona kuwanikwa mune imwe mutsauko pakati pevarombo.

Duina anoremekedza zvikuru munhu wese waakataura naye, uye akanyanya kudzidza mune rake prose. Asi anotora zvakakwana zvirevo zveaakabvunzurudzwa kuti anyatsojekesa, ndinofunga, kuti nyika yavo inonyanya kuverengera chitendero chekunamatira nekuda kwekusaziva uye kudzivisa chokwadi. Sezvineiwo vasina hupfumi zvishoma chitendero, zvakare ivo vanonyanya kudyira nyika yavo, uye havaverenge zvakajeka mutsara pakati pezviviri. Duina anoti vanhu vazhinji vaakataura navo vakamuvimbisa kuti Mwari aifarira United States kupfuura mamwe marudzi ese. Mumwe murume akatotsanangudza kwake uye kwevamwe nezvekunyanya kuda nyika yavo sechinamato vanoda kutenda mune chimwe chinhu kana vachinetseka, chimwe chinhu chinopa "hunhu." Pane, irwo, rwakafanana neusaruro hweUS, sevakawanda varombo vekuAmerican emazana emakore vakanamatira kune pfungwa yekuti zvirinani ivo vari nani pane vasiri vachena. Iko kutenda kwekuti imwe chete iri nani pane vasiri maAmerican kwakapararira pane yega yega huwandu hwevanhu.

Duina anoti kunyangwe kune avo vanonetsekana zvakanyanya kuda kutenda kuti zvese zvakanaka uye nehurongwa hwakavakomberedza zvinogona kuve nyore papfungwa pane kuziva kusaruramisira. Dai vanhu vaive nani, zvinoshamisa kuti nyika yavo inogona kuderera. Patriotism zvakare inoderera sezvo dzidzo inowedzera. Uye zvinoita kunge inogona kudzikira senge mhando dzeruzivo nemafungiro zvinounzwa. Sezvakangoonekwa nevanhu kuti vanofarira kubhomba nyika zvisingaenzaniswi nekugona kwavo kuzviisa pamepu, ndinofungidzira kuti vanhu vangangoita mukana wekutenda kuti United States inovaita nani kupfuura nyika yeScandinavia dai vaiziva chokwadi nezvenyika dzeScandinavia. Ivo parizvino vakasarudza kusadaro.

Duina anotora mazwi vanhu vakamuvimbisa kuti munhu wese weSwede anotiza Sweden payakangopedza dzidzo yavo yemahara yekoreji, kuti Canada vangave nehutano asi ndehunyanzvi, kuti kuGermany kana Russia vanozogura ruoko rwako kana rurimi rwako, muCommunist Japan vanokugura musoro wako kuti utaure zvinopesana nemutungamiriri, nezvimwe. Izvi zvinotenda, zvese zvakanangana (izvo zvekutsamwisa dzimwe nyika) zvikanganiso zvisina mhosva? Mumwe murume anovimbisa Duina kuti dzimwe nyika dzakaderera nekuti vanoita humhondi, uyezve vanotsigira kuurayiwa kwevanhu muUnited States. Vanhu vanoverengeka vanoti United States yakakwirira nekuti ine rusununguko rwechitendero, uye vobva varamba zano rekuti chero asiri muKristu anogona kuve mutungamiri weUS. Vanhu vasina pekugara vanomuvimbisa kuti United States ndiyo nyika yemukana.

Vazhinji vanotaura nezve "rusununguko," uye mune dzakawanda zviitiko vanoreva kusununguka kwakanyorwa muBumbiro reKodzero, asi mune vamwe ivo vanoreva rusununguko rwekufamba kana kutyaira. Vanosiyanisa rusununguko urwu kufamba-famba noudzvanyiriri, kunyangwe vaine ruzivo rudiki kana vasina ruzivo nezveudzvanyiriri, kunyangwe zvichiratidzika zvakapesana nechimwe chinhu varombo vekuAmerican vanogona kuve neruzivo zvakanyanya:

Kutenda kwekuti hondo dzedzimwe nyika dzinobatsira avo vakawirwa navo uye zviito zvekupira zvinoita senge dzese, uye nyika dzekunze dzinowanzo gumburwa nekuda kwehondo dziriko (pasina kuzivikanwa kwese kuti zhinji dzehondo idzodzo dzinosanganisira ehondo yeUS inotsigirwa nemamiriyoni enguva mari iyo yaizodiwa kubvisa hurombo muUnited States). Mumwe murume anotenda kuti Vietnam ichakamurwa nepakati senge Korea. Mumwe anotenda mutungamiri weIraq akakoka United States kuti iirwise. Mumwe anongodada neUnited States iine "neuto rakanakisa." Kana vakabvunzwa nezve mureza weUS, vazhinji vanobva vataura kudada ne "sununguko" uye "hondo." Vabati vemitemo vashoma vakaratidza kutsigira kuunza mauto kumusha, vachipomera dzimwe nyika mhosva dzadzo. kusada kugara zvakanaka - kusanganisira iwo weMiddle East, iyo "isina kumbobudirira."

Kune kutsigirana kwakasimba kwakafanana nekuparadza kukuru kwepfuti muUnited States sechimwe chinhu chinoita kuti United States ive pamusoro.

Chikanganiso chimwe chinofungidzirwa kune dzimwe nyika kutora vana kubva kuvabereki, asi imwe inofungidzira kuti vamwe vanoshora tsika iyi vakawana nzira yekuzviregera kana kusaziva nezvayo munhau dzichangobva kuUnited States.

Imwe yezvikanganiso zvakajairika, hazvo, ndeyekucheka misoro yevanhu. Izvi zvinoratidzika seyakajairwa kuona yezvakashata nenyika dzekunze, zvekuti ndinotofunga kuti kana US rutsigiro rweSaudi Arabia ruri muchikamu chakakurudzirwa nenzira inoshanda yekuchengeta huwandu hweUS hwakatsikiswa.

Neimwe nzira, ruzhinji rweUS rwakave ruchitenderwa kugara rufananidza United States nenyika dzevarombo, kusanganisira nyika uko hurumende yeUS inotsigira vatongi vane hutsinye kana kumisikidza kutambudzika kwehupfumi, uye isingambofi nenyika dzakapfuma. Kuvapo chaiko kwenyika dzakatokundikana, uye kubva kwavanobva kune vapoteri kunotizira kuUnited States kunowanzo kutorwa sechiratidzo cheGreatest Nation paPasi chimiro, kunyangwe dzimwe nyika dzakapfuma dziri nani uye dzinodikanwa nevatorwa.

Mhedzisiro yacho inosanganisira yeruzhinji inongoda kutora kusarongeka kwakakura, veruzhinji vanoda kutevedzera vezvematongerwo enyika vanovimbisa kuvarasisa asi vachizviita neruzhinji, rutsigiro rwehondo pamwe nekudzinga mutemo wenyika pamwe nekudyidzana, neruzhinji rwunoda kuramba kufambira mberi hutano hwehutano kana mitemo yepfuti kana mamiriro ekunze kana masisitimu edzidzo kana akagadzirwa mune dzimwe nyika.

Iri bhuku rinotitaurira zvimwe pamusoro pekuti Trump wakabva kupi kupfuura yakapfuura 18 mwedzi yeketuru nhau, asi Trump ndiye mudiki wayo.

##

Mabhuku aDavid Swanson anosanganisira Kurapa Kunze kwekuda.