NaDavid Swanson, World BEYOND War, September 19, 2022
Matauriro aGunyana 19, 2022 epamhepo chiitiko pa https://peaceweek.org
Powerpoint pano.
Tinokutendai nekutisanganisa. Ndapedza kutaura. World BEYOND War Mukuru weDzidzo Phill Gittins achakurukura nezvebasa redzidzo rinogona kutibvisa kuhondo, uye World BEYOND War Murongi weCanada Maya Garfinkel achakurukura nezvekusaita mhirizhonga kunogona kuita zvimwe chetezvo. Nenzira iyi, ndinogona kutaura nezve chikamu chakareruka, ndosaka tichifanira kubvisa hondo.
Icho chikamu chakatoreruka kana imwe hondo isiri kutonga terevhizheni yako uye midhiya. Ini handitaure munguva yerunyararo, nekuti kwemakumi emakore ikozvino kwagara kuine hondo dzakawanda, kazhinji nedzinoverengeka dzadzo dzinosanganisira mauto eUS, nguva dzose dzinenge dzese dzinosanganisira zvombo zveUS - kazhinji zvombo zveUS kumativi ese. Asi dzimwe nguva hondo dzese dzazvino dzinobatana nepurojekiti yakakura kwazvo inoenderera mberi muUS, iyo hombe yenguva dzose mari uye gadziriro dzehondo, mukufamba kubva pachikuva. Uye tinodzidaidza kuti nguva dzerugare. Vegetarians pakati pekudya vanoda rugare munguva dzerunyararo.
Semuenzaniso wezvinoitika kana ukataura nezverunyararo munguva dzehondo, imwe nyanzvi yekuAustralia inonzi Peter Seaton munguva pfupi yapfuura yakapenda mufananidzo wemushure memurwi wekuUkraine uye murwi wekuRussia vachimbundirana. Akanga abvunza vanhu nezvezvirongwa zvake, kusanganisira vekuUkraine veko, uye vakafunga kuti zvainzwika zvakanaka. Asi vamwe vevanhu vakafanana vakabatana muboka rinoshungurudza vanofunga kana mural wasimuka, vachisvika pakuzviti vashungurudzika, tisingarevi kugumbuka. Ko angaite sei muimbi, zvino anofungidzirwa kuti, ehe, anoshanda kuMoscow, anoratidza masoja achimbundirana nepo mauto akaipa eRussia achitouraya maUkraine? Ndinofunga kuti pakanga pasina kutaurwa nezvezviri kuitwa nemauto eUkraine. Semunhu anogashira maemail akatsamwa zuva nezuva achidzivirira mativi maviri akasiyana ehondo iyi, ndinogona kufungidzira zviri nyore vatsigiri vedivi reRussia vakatsamwa vachiratidzira kutsamwa kwavo nekusaratidza murwi wekuUkraine achicheka huro yeRussia. Hazvina kujeka kwandiri kuti vanhu vakanaka vekuMelbourne, vakagumburwa nekumbundirana, vangadai vakawana zvichinakidza kuratidza varwi vaviri vachichekana nemapanga. Kune vangangove vateereri vese, mumwe wevarwi vaviri aifanira kunge achibaya mumwe kumusana ukuwo nyakubirwa achinyora tsamba yakanaka kumba kuna amai vake. Zvino izvo zvaizova art.
Chii chatasvika pakuti tatsamwa nekumbundirana? Hatidi kuyanana here? Hatishuvi rugare here? Nepo isu tese tichiziva nezveKisimusi Truces yeWWI uye zviitiko zvakafanana, nepo isu tese tichigona kufunga muhuwandu hwemasoja sevanobatwa nevakuru vakuru vehurumende, isu tinofanirwa kuchengetedza pfungwa dzakadaro kuhondo dzese, kwete zvehondo iripo panguva. inoyera uye yakanaka dhimoni chikamu matinogara uye kufema ruvengo rwedu kune mutungamiri uye wese mutsigiri werumwe rutivi, chero divi iro. Ndave neshamwari dzemakore akawanda, kusanganisira maredhiyo aunogona kuenda kunoteerera, kupopota kwandiri kuti ndingada kuurayiwa kwaPutin kana kubvuma kuti ndiri kushandira Putin. Ndave nedzimwe shamwari dzemakore akawanda dzichindipomera kushandira NATO. Ava ndivo vanhu vese vanogona kubatana kurwisa hondo yeIraq kana hondo iyoyo yakaonekwa nemutungamiri weUS weRepublican Party.
Nekuti kupikisa mativi ese ehondo kunowanzo kunzwisiswa sekutsigira chero divi rinopokana nemumwe munhu, ndatora kufemesa zvakadzama uye nekuburitsa mutsara unotevera:
Ini ndinopikisa kuurayiwa kunotyisa uye kuparadzwa muUkraine, ndichiziva zvizere nhoroondo yezvematongerwo enyika yeRussia uye nezvekuti kuwedzera kweNATO kufanotaura uye nemaune kwakatungamira kuhondo iyi, kusemeswa kuti vanorwira runyararo muRussia vakavharirwa, uye vanorwara kuti varipo. saka zvinobudirira kufuratirwa muUS kuti hazvidiwe kunze kwevanoridza muridzo wepamusoro-uye ndine zvinzvimbo zvisinganzwisisike asi ndisiri kutambura nekusaziva zvakanyanya nhoroondo yeCold War kana kuwedzera kweNATO kana kufa-kubata kweUS. vatengesi vezvombo paUS hurumende kana chimiro cheUS hurumende semutengesi wepamusoro wezvombo, mutsigiri wepamusoro wemauto kune dzimwe hurumende, muvaki wepamusoro wekune dzimwe nyika, mukuru wehondo anokurudzira, mufambisi wepamusoro, uye hongu, ndatenda, ndanzwa nezve mapengo ekurudyi muUkraine pamwe nehurumende dzeRussia uye. mauto, ini handisati ndasarudza imwe yevaviri kuti ndide kuuraya vanhu kana kutarisira zvombo zvenyukireya kana magetsi panguva yehondo, uye ndiri kurwara nekuuraya kwese kwevanhu mauto eRussia ari kuita, kunyangwe ini ndisinganzwisise. nei mapoka ekodzero dzevanhu achifanira kunzwa kunyara nekutaura pamusoro pehutsinye huri kuitwa nemauto eUkraine, uye ndinoziva kuti US yakawanda sei.
Sezvineiwo, tiri kuisa mural yehug, iyo yakatorwa kuMelbourne, kumusoro kumadziro nezvivakwa nemabhodhi ezviziviso nezviratidzo zveyadhi pasi rose.
At World BEYOND War isu takagadzira webhusaiti inogadzirisa mana seti engano dzakajairika kutsigirwa kwehondo: iyo hondo inogona kusadzivisika, kururamiswa, kudikanwa, kana kubatsira.
Vanhu vakawanda vanorarama vasina hondo uye vasingambotamburi nokushayiwa hondo. Yakawanda nhoroondo yevanhu uye prehistory haina hondo. Hondo zhinjisa munhau dzakafanana zvikuru nehondo nhasi. Marudzi akashandisa hondo kwemazana emakore uye akazorega kushandisa hondo kwemazana emakore. Vazhinji vatori vechikamu uye vanyajambwa vehondo vanotambura nazvo. Dzidziso yehondo chete inhema dzemuMiddle Ages dzakagadzirwa nevanhu vachiedza kuyananisa hurumende, pacifism, kutenda kuti vahedheni havana maturo, uye kutenda kuti vanhu vakanaka vari nani pane ivo vanourayiwa. Hondo dzakanyatsonatswa uye dzinopinzwa nesimba mukati, masimba makuru anoenda mukudzivirira rugare. Hapana kana hondo yerubatsiro yati yabatsira vanhu. Hondo inoda gadziriro huru uye chisarudzo chekuziva. Haiputi pasi rose semamiriro ekunze kana chirwere. Kusiri kure nemba yangu kune hofori huru pasi pezvikomo apo nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzehurumende yeUS dzinofanirwa kuvanda mushure mekupihwa yambiro yemaawa akati wandei yekuti mumwe munhu afunga kugadzira nyukireya apocalypse. Pane dzimwe nzira dzekugadzirira nyika hondo, uye kune dzimwe nzira dzekushandisa hondo panguva yekurwiswa nemumwe munhu achishandisa hondo. Muchokwadi zvinokwanisika kumisa zvombo pasirese, kutsigira hutongi hwemutemo nekushandira pamwe, uye kugadzirira nzira dzekudzivirira dzisina pfuti.
Kuburikidza nezviito zvakarongeka zvisiri zvechisimba, mabasa akapedzwa munzvimbo dzakaita seRebhanoni, Germany, Estonia, uye Bougainville. Macoups akamiswa munzvimbo dzakaita seAlgeria neGermany, vadzvinyiriri vakapidigurwa munzvimbo dzakaita seEl Salvador, Tunisia, neSerbia, vanotorwa vane zvombo nemakambani akavharirwa munzvimbo dzakaita seEcuador neCanada, zvigaro zvemauto ekunze zvakadzingwa munzvimbo dzakaita seEcuador nePhilippines.
Ona WorldBEYONDWar.org yetsanangudzo yezvese mapoinzi aya debunking ngano dzehondo. Isu tinosanganisa mavhoriyamu makuru ezvinyorwa paWWII, pandinenge ndakanyora bhuku rinonzi Kusiya Hondo Yenyika II Kumashure, uye takaita kosi yepamhepo pamusoro penyaya. Zvingatove zvine musoro kuona iyo firimu nyowani kuUS uye Holocaust naKen Burns et alia, asi heino fungidziro yangu: Iyi firimu ichave yakatendeseka zvinoshamisa asi inoshandura mhosva zvisizvo kubva kuUS nedzimwe hurumende uye kune vanhuwo zvavo, kusiya kuyedza kwevanorwira runyararo kuti hurumende dzeUS neUK dziite, zvichawedzera kuoma kwazvingadai zvakavaomera kuti vadaro, uye vachadzivirira hondo seyakanyatsoruramiswa nekuda kwezvikonzero kunze kwechikonzero chinodiwa nemunhu wese (ikozvino chakadhindwa muhondo. firimu). Ndinovimba zviri nani pane izvozvo; zvinogona kuipa.
Kunyange pasati pave nehondo inogona kupembererwa zvakajeka seyakadzivirirwa kubva kune chero rutivi, pane tsika huru yekufungidzira imwe, uye kuisa mari yakakwana kuti ishandure nyika zvachose (ndinoreva kupedza kuparadza kwezvakatipoteredza, urombo, uye kushaya pekugara) mukugadzirira hondo yakanaka inofungidzirwa. Asi pakanga paine hondo yakaita zvakanaka kupfuura kukuvadza, haisati yamboita zvakanaka zvakaringana kupfuudza kuchengetedza hurongwa hwehondo, mauto akamira, mabhesi, ngarava, ndege dzakatenderedza dzakamirira kuti hondo yakarurama isvike. Izvi zvakadaro, zvese nekuti kugadzirira kwechiuto kunogadzira hondo, zhinji idzo hapana anoedza kudzivirira sezvakangoita, uye zvakare nekuti iyo hondo inouraya kupfuura hondo, kuburikidza nekuparadzwa kwayo kwezvakatipoteredza, kukurudzira kwayo rusarura, kuparadzwa kwayo kwehutongi. mutemo, kururamisa kwayo kwekuvanzika mukutonga, uye kunyanya kuburikidza nekutsaudzira kwayo zviwanikwa kubva kune zvinodiwa nevanhu. Zvikamu zvitatu kubva muzana zveUS mari yekushandisa muchiuto inogona kupedza nzara panyika. Militarism ndiyo yekutanga uye inonyanya kushandiswa kwemari kusinganzwisisike, chikamu chiduku chinogona kushandura chero nhamba ipi zvayo yemapurojekiti anodiwa nokukurumidza pasi rose, kana pasi rose raigona kuunza kushandira pamwe pazvinhu, chipingamupinyi chikuru chinova hondo uye kugadzirira. hondo.
Saka, isu takaisawo pawebhusaiti pa worldbeyondwar.org zvinongedzo kune zvikonzero zvekupedza hondo, zvinosanganisira: Hunzenza, hunoisa mungozi, hunoparadza rusununguko, hunosimudzira rusarura, hunoparadza madhora matrillioni maviri pagore, hunotyisidzira nharaunda, izvo. inotipa urombo, uye dzimwe nzira dziripo. Saka, nhau dzakaipa ndedzekuti hondo inoparadza zvose zvayaibata uye inobata darn pedyo nezvose. Nhau dzakanaka ndedzekuti dai taigona kuona zvakapfuura mireza uye propaganda, tinogona kuvaka mubatanidzwa wakakura wedarn padyo nemunhu wese - kusanganisira kunyangwe vazhinji vevanhu vanogadzira zvombo, vangave vachifara uye kuita zvirinani nemamwe mabasa.
Chinhu chinosuruvarisa mhedzisiro yevezvenhau vanotarisa kuhondo kunyarara pane dzimwe hondo. Isu tinonzwa zvishoma nezvekutambudzika uye nzara muAfghanistan nepo hurumende yeUS ichiba mari dzevanhu ivavo. Isu tinonzwa zvishoma nezvechirwere chirikuenderera mberi uye nzara muYemen nepo US Congress ichiramba kuita zvayainyepedzera kuita kubatsira Yemen makore matatu apfuura, kureva kuvhota kupedza hondo. Ini ndoda kupedzisa nekutarisa pane izvo nekuti hupenyu hwakawanda huri muchiyero uye nekuti iyo yekutanga yeUS Congress yekupedza hondo ingapa kukurudzira kukuru kumishandirapamwe yekuda kuti ipedze vamwe.
Kunyangwe zvipikirwa zvemushandirapamwe, Biden Administration neCongress vanochengeta zvombo zvichiyerera kuenda kuSaudi Arabia, uye kuchengetedza mauto eUS achipinda muhondo yeYemen. Zvisinei nedzimba mbiri dzeCongress dzakavhota kumisa kupinda kweUS muhondo apo VaTrump vakavimbisa veto, hapana imba yakaita gakava kana kuvhota mugore nehafu kubva VaTrump vabva muguta. A House resolution, HJRes87, ine 113 cosponsors - kupfuura zvakambowanikwa nechisarudzo chakaitwa uye kuvhoterwa naTrump - nepo SJRes56 muSeneti ine 7 cosponsors. Zvakadaro hapana mavhoti anoitwa, nekuti iyo Congression inodaidzwa kuti "hutungamiriri" inosarudza kusadaro, uye nekuti HAPANA MUNHU MUMWE CHETE weImba kana Seneti anogona kuwanikwa anoda kuvamanikidza.
Hazvina kumbova chakavanzika, kuti hondo yeSaudi-"inotungamirwa" inotsamira pamauto eUS (tisingataure nezvezvombo zveUS) izvo zvaive US kuti irege kupa zvombo kana kumanikidza mauto ayo kuti arege kutyora mitemo yese inopokana. hondo, usambofunga nezveBumbiro reUS, kana zvese zviri zviviri, hondo yaizopera. Hondo yeSaudi-US paYemen yakauraya vanhu vakawanda kupfuura hondo muUkraine kusvika pari zvino, uye rufu nekutambura kuri kuenderera mberi zvisinei nerunyararo rwechinguvana, rwakatadza kuvhura migwagwa kana zviteshi; nzara (inogona kuwedzera nehondo muUkraine) ichiri kutyisidzira mamiriyoni. CNN inoshuma kuti, "Kunyange vazhinji munharaunda dzepasirese vachipemberera [chibvumirano], dzimwe mhuri muYemen dzinosara dzichiona vana vadzo vachifa zvishoma nezvishoma. Kune vanhu vanosvika zviuru makumi matatu vane zvirwere zvinouraya zvinoda kurapwa kunze kwenyika, sekureva kwehurumende inodzorwa neHouthi muguta guru Sanaa. Vanenge 30,000 5,000 vavo vana. "Matauriro ane hasha eMaseneta nevamiriri anoda kupera kwehondo ivo vachiziva kuti vanogona kuvimba neveto kubva kunaTrump zvakanyangarika mumakore eBiden zvakanyanya nekuti Bato rakakosha kupfuura hupenyu hwevanhu.
Ikozvino, ndinofunga ndarasika mune zvese zvedzidzo uye zvekuratidzira, asi ndinovimba kuti ndingadai ndisina kupindirana nezvichakurukurwa naPhill naMaya. Ndinoda kucherechedza kuti kune avo vanoda kuita nharo dzakakosha zvikuru dzekuti nei isu tisingakwanise kubvisa hondo dzese, pachave nemunhu anoita izvozvo mugakava neni mazuva maviri kubva ikozvino, uye unogona kuiona online uye kupa mibvunzo kune moderator. Zviwane pa WorldBEYONDWar.org. Uyewo, ndinotarisira kumibvunzo yakawanda kwandiri, Phill, naMaya, pashure pemharidzo dzedu.
