NaDavid Swanson, World BEYOND War, September 12, 2021
Muna 2002, mapoka evakadzi vekuUS vakatumira tsamba yakabatana kune aimbove-Mutungamiri George W. Bush vachitsigira hondo kuAfghanistan kubatsira vakadzi. Gloria Steinem (aimbova weCIA), Eve Ensler, Meryl Streep, Susan Sarandon, nevamwe vazhinji vakasainwa. Sangano reNyika reVakadzi, Hillary Clinton, naMadeline Albright vakatsigira hondo.
Makore mazhinji muhondo ine njodzi iyo yakanga isingaratidze kubatsira vakadzi, uye yainge yauraya, kukuvadza, kushungurudza, uye kuita vasina dzimba vakadzi vazhinji, kunyangwe Amnesty International yakanga ichiri kukurudzira hondo yevakadzi.
Kunyangwe aya makore makumi maviri gare gare, zvine hungwaru, kuongororwa kwechokwadi kunowanikwa zvirinani muhondo dzakawanda "pamusoro pekutyisa," Sangano reNyika reVakadzi nemapoka ane hukama nevanhu vakazvimirira vari kubatsira kufambisira kunyoreswa kunyoreswa kwevanhukadzi kuburikidza neUS Congress nechikonzero chekuti iri kodzero yevakadzi yekumanikidzwa zvakaenzana zvichipesana nechido chako chekuuraya nekufira mukadzi mukuru weLokheed Martin.
Bhuku idzva raRafia Zakaria, Kurwisana neVachena Vakadzi. Chero hurukuro, yezvematongerwo enyika kana imwewo nzira, inowanzo kuve yakanamirwa nekusarudzika munharaunda yakatambura nerusarura. Asi Zakaria anotiratidza mashandisiro anoita vakadzi pane dzimwe nguva anga achinanga kuvanhu vasiri "vachena". Britain payakange iine humambo, vamwe vakadzi veBritain vaigona kuwana rusununguko rutsva nekufamba kunze kweHomeland nekubatsira kudzora vagari vemo. IUS payakawana humambo, zvakave zvinoita kuti vanhukadzi vawane simba idzva, rukudzo, uye mukurumbira nekusimudzira.
Sekurondedzera kunoita Zakaria, muCIA-yakatsigirwa Hollywood firimu Zero Rima makumi matatu, mukadzi protagonist (akavakirwa pamunhu chaiye) anowana rukudzo kubva kune vamwe vatambi, kuombera kubva kune vateereri munzvimbo yemitambo uko Zakaria akaitarisa, uye gare gare Best Actress Academy Mubairo nekunze-kusuwa-kupinda varume, nekuratidza mukuru kuda kutambudza. "Kana varungu vechikadzi veAmerica vema1960 uye nguva yeVietnam vakakurudzira kumiswa kwehondo," anonyora Zakaria, "vatsva vechikadzi veAmerica vevachangozvarwa zana ramakumi maviri nerimwe ramakore vaive vese nezvekurwira muhondo pamwe chete nevakomana."
Bhuku raZakaria rinovhura nenyaya yehupenyu hwechiitiko chiri mubhawa rewaini nevarungu vechikadzi (kana vakadzi vachena vaanofungidzira zvakanyanya kuti vachena vevakadzi - zvichireva, kwete vakadzi vevachena chete, asi vakadzi vanokoshesa maonero evakachena vakadzi uye pamwe nehurumende dzekuMadokero kana angangoita mauto). Zakaria anobvunzwa nezvesekuru hwake nevakadzi ava uye anoramba kupindura neruzivo ruzivo rwakamudzidzisa haruzotambirwa zvakanaka.
Zakaria zviri pachena agumbuka nemhinduro yaanofungidzira vakadzi ava vangadai vakaita dai akavaudza zvinhu zvaasina. Zakaria anonyora kuti anoziva kuti akakunda zvakawanda muhupenyu hwake kupfuura vamwe vevamwe vakadzi ava mubhawa rewaini, kunyangwe achiratidzika kuziva zvishoma nezvavo sezvavanoita iye. Zvakawanda gare gare mubhuku, papeji 175, Zakaria anoratidza kuti kubvunza mumwe munhu mataurirwo akanaka ezita rake kunyepedzera kwekunyepedzera, asi papeji 176 anotiudza kuti kutadza kushandisa zita chairo remumwe munhu zvinonyanya kugumbura. Zvizhinji zvebhuku zvinoshora rusaruro mukati mevakadzi uchishandisa mienzaniso kubva muzana ramakore rapfuura. Ini ndinofungidzira zvakawanda izvi zvinoita kunge zvisina kurongeka kune muverengi anozvidzivirira - pamwe muverengi achizvifungidzira kuti anga ari kubhawa rewaini manheru iwayo.
Asi iro bhuku hariongorore hushingi hwekare hwekare hwechikadzi nekuda kwayo. Mukuita kudaro, inojekesa kuongororwa kwayo kwematambudziko anowanikwa mune zvechikadzi nhasi. Uye haikurudzire kuteerera kune mamwe mazwi kungoitira imwe pfungwa yekusiyana, asi nekuti mamwe manzwi ane mamwe maonero, ruzivo, uye huchenjeri. Vakadzi vakafanirwa kutambura kuburikidza nemichato yakarongwa uye hurombo uye rusaruraganda vanogona kuve nekunzwisisa kwevakadzi uye kwemamwe marudzi ekutsungirira kunogona kukosheswa zvakanyanya sekumukira basa kana rusununguko pabonde.
Bhuku raZakaria rinorondedzera zvaakasangana nazvo, zvinosanganisira kukokwa kuzviitiko semukadzi wePakistan -America anofanirwa kuratidzwa pane kuteerera, uye kutsiurwa nekusapfeka "mbatya dzekuzvarwa" Asi iye anotarisa pane kufunga kwevakadzi vanoona Simone de Beauvoir, Betty Friedan, uye wepamusoro-wepakati-kirasi chena chikadzi seanotungamira nzira. Mhedzisiro inoshanda yemifungo isina kukodzera yehukuru haina kuoma kuwana. Zakaria anopa mienzaniso yakasiyana yezvirongwa zvekubatsira izvo kwete chete zvinopa mari kumakambani munyika dzakapfuma asi zvinopa zvekushandisa nemasevhisi asingabatsire vakadzi vanofanirwa kubatsirwa, uye vasina kumbobvunzwa kana vaida chitofu kana huku kana imwewo tora-kukwira-nekukurumidza chirongwa chinodzivirira masimba ezvematongerwo enyika, kuona chero vakadzi vari kuita izvozvi sekusiri-basa, uye kushanda nekusaziva kwakazara kweizvo zvingabatsire mune zvehupfumi kana zvemagariro mukadzi munharaunda yaanogara.
Yakatemerwa kuhondo inoparadza kuAfghanistan kubva pakutanga chaive chirongwa cheUSAID chinonzi PROMOTE kubatsira vakadzi zviuru makumi manomwe neshanu veAfghan (vachibhomba). Chirongwa ichi chakazopedzisira chave kushandisa manhamba ayo kuti ataure kuti chero mukadzi wavakambotaura naye "akabatsirwa" kuti angave kana asina, unoziva, akabatsirwa, uye kuti vakadzi makumi maviri kubva pa75,000 vakadzi vakabatsirwa kuwana basa raizove "kubudirira" - asi kunyangwe icho chinangwa che makumi maviri hachina kuzadzikiswa.
Sangano rezvekuburitswa kwemashoko rakaenderera mberi netsika dzakareba dzekurega vachena vachitaurira vamwe, zvekuratidza nekutyora zvido zvevamwe vakadzi vasiri vachena zvakavanzika nenzira dzisingabvumirwe nevakadzi vachena, kupa mazita evarungu nekusiya vamwe vasina zita, nekudzivirira chero pfungwa yezvevaya vachiri kufunga nezvazvo sevagari vangangoda kana vangave vachiita kuti vazvitorere ivo vega.
Ini ndinokurudzira zvikuru bhuku rino, asi ini handina chokwadi chekuti ndinofanirwa kunge ndichinyora ino ongororo yebhuku. Varume vanenge vasipo kubva mubhuku uye kubva pane chero tsananguro mukati maro yekuti vakadzi varipi. Kuita zvechikadzi mubhuku iri ndekwe, ne, uye kwevakadzi - zviri pachena mamaira mamaira anotaurwa nevarume vanotaura zvevakadzi. Asi ndinoshamisika kana isingafarire zvakare mutsika yekumiririra kodzero dzako dzoudyire, idzo dzimwe vakadzi vachena vanoita kunge vanodudzira sekutsigira zvido zvidiki zvevakadzi vachena. Zvinotaridza kwandiri kuti varume vane mhosva zvakanyanya pakubatwa zvisina kufanira uye nehutsinye kwevakadzi uye mune yakanyanya kudiwa kwevakadzi sevakadzi. Asi, ndinofunga, ndiri murume, saka ndingafunge izvozvo, handizvo here?
