NaKent Shifferd
Chii chingave chakaipisisa kupfuura hondo yenyukireya? Nzara yenyukireya inotevera hondo yenyukireya. Uye iripi ingangodaro iri hondo yenyukireya kuti ibude? Muganhu weIndia nePakistan. Nyika dzese dziri mbiri dzine zvombo zvenyukireya, uye kunyangwe zvivakwa zvavo zviri "zvidiki" zvichienzaniswa neUS neRussia, zvine njodzi huru. Pakistan ine zvombo zvenyukireya zvinenge zana; India vangangoita zana nemakumi matatu. Vakarwa hondo nhatu kubva muna100 uye vari kurwira zvakaomarara kutonga Kashmir uye nesimba muAfghanistan. Ipo India yakaramba kushandiswa kwekutanga, kune chero chinhu chakakosha, Pakistan haina kudaro, ichizivisa kuti kana kukundwa kuri kuuya nemauto akakurisa eIndia kwaizotanga kutanga nezvombo zvenyukireya.
Saber rattling yakajairika. Gurukota rePakistan, Nawaz Sharif, vanoti hondo yechina ingangoitika kana nyaya yeKashmir isina kugadziriswa, uye Mutungamiriri weIndia, Manmohan Singh akapindura kuti Pakistan "haizombokunda hondo munguva yeupenyu hwangu."
Nyukireya China yakange isingadi kuIndia inogonawo kukurumidza kupindirana mukukakavadzana pakati pevavengi vaviri, uye Pakistan iri pamucheto wekushaiwa hutungamiri huno huno hunozivikanwa uye saka hune ngozi kune zvombo zvenyukireya nyika-nyika.
Nyanzvi dzinofungidzira kuti hondo yenyukireya pakati peIndia nePakistan yaizouraya vanhu vangangosvika mamirioni makumi maviri nemaviri kubva pakuputika, nemwaranzi ine simba, uye dutu remoto. Nekudaro, iyo nzara yepasirese inokonzerwa neayo "mashoma" hondo yenyukireya inogona kukonzera kufa kwemabhiriyoni maviri pamusoro pemakore gumi.
Ndizvozvo, nzara yenyukireya. Hondo ichishandisa isingasviki hafu yezvombo zvavo yaisimudza sosi nhema nhema nevhu mumhepo zvekuti zvinogona kukonzera chando chenyukireya. Chiitiko chakadai chaizivikanwa senge kumashure kuma1980, asi hapana akaverenga zvinoitika pakurima.
Gore rakajeka raifukidza zvikamu zvakakura zvepasi, zvichiunza kutonhora kwakadzika, nguva dzinokura zvishoma, kamwe-kamwe mbeu-kuuraya zvakanyanya zvekushisa, kushandura mamiriro emvura uye zvingadai zvisingatauri kwemakore gumi nemana. Iye zvino, mushumo mutsva unobva pane dzimwe dzidzo dzakanyatsojeka unoratidza kuti kurasikirwa kwezvirimwa kunokonzera uye nhamba yevanhu vaizoiswa pangozi yekushaya zvokudya zvinovaka muviri uye nzara.
Iwo makomputa mamodheru anoratidza kudzikira mugorosi, mupunga, chibage, uye soya. Kugadzirwa kwese kwezvirimwa kwaizodonha, kuchirova zvakaderera mugore rechishanu uye zvishoma nezvishoma kuchipora negore regumi. Chibage uye soya muIowa, Illinois, Indiana neMissouri vangatambura avhareji yegumi muzana uye, mugore rechishanu, makumi maviri muzana. MuChina, chibage chaizodonha ne10 muzana pamakore gumi, mupunga ne20 muzana, uye gorosi ne16 muzana. Europe ingadai zvakare yakadzikira.
Kuita kuti zviito zvinyanye, patova nevanhu vangangoita mamirioni mazana masere vasina kudya zvinovaka muviri munyika. Kungodonha gumi muzana mukoriori yavo yavanodya kunovaisa mungozi yekuziya nenzara. Uye isu tinowedzera mazana emamiriyoni evanhu kuhuwandu hwevanhu pamusoro pemakumi mashoma emakore anotevera. Kuti tigare kunyangwe tiine tichazoda mazana emamiriyoni ezvimwe zvekudya kupfuura zvatiri kugadzira ikozvino. Chechipiri, pasi pemamiriro ehondo yenyukireya-yakakonzera nguva yechando uye kushomeka kwakanyanya kwechikafu, avo vanazvo vanozowanda. Isu takaona izvi pakasanaya kusanaya kugadzirwa makore mashoma apfuura uye nyika dzinoverengeka dzekutengesa chikafu dzakamira kutumira. Iko kukanganisa kwehupfumi kumisika yezvikafu kwaizove kwakanyanya uye mutengo wechikafu uchakwira sezvazvakaita panguva iyoyo, ichiisa chikafu chiripo chisingawanikwe nemamirioni. Uye chinotevera nzara chirwere chehosha.
"Nyukireya Nzara: Vanhu Bhiriyoni Mbiri Vari Panjodzi?" mushumo unobva kusangano repasirese remasangano ezvekurapa, veInternational Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War (Vanogamuchira Mubayiro weNobel Peace Prize, 1985) nehukama hwavo hweAmerica, Vanachiremba veMagariro Evanhu. Zviri online pahttp://www.psr.org/resources/two-billion-at-risk.html Havana demo rezvematongerwo enyika rekugaya. Chavanonetsekana chete hutano hwevanhu.
Chii chaungaite? Nzira chete yekuzvisimbisa pachedu iyi njodzi yepasirese haizoitika ndeyekubatana nesangano repasi rose rekubvisa zvombo izvi zvekuparadza vanhu vazhinji. Kutanga neInternational Campaign Kubvisa Nyukireya Zvombo (http://www.icanw.org/). Isu takabvisa huranda. Tinogona kubvisa izvi zvinotyisa zvekuparadza.
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Kent Shifferd, Ph.D., (kshifferd@centurytel.net) munyori wenhau dzakaitika akadzidzisa nhoroondo yezvakatipoteredza uye hunhu kwemakore makumi maviri nemashanu paWisconsin kuNorthland College. Iye ndiye munyori we Kubva kuHondo kuenda Kurunyararo: Nongedzo kune Anotevera Mazana Amakore (McFarland, 25) uye akabatanidzwa neRunyararoVoice.
