NaDavid Swanson, World BEYOND War, February 26, 2023
David Swanson ndiye munyori webhuku idzva Iyo Monroe Dzidziso pa200 uye Zvekuitsiva Nayo.
Danho guru rinogona kutorwa nehurumende yeUS kuburikidza nekubvisa kuri nyore kwekaitiro kadiki kekutaura: hunyengeri. Iwe unoda kuve chikamu che "mitemo-yakavakirwa kurongeka"? Wobva wajoinha imwe! Kune imwe kunze uko yakakumirira, uye Latin America irikuitungamira.
Pazvibvumirano 18 zvekodzero dzevanhu zvikuru zveUnited Nations, United States inobatanidzwa kune 5. United States inotungamira kushorwa kwedemocratization yeUnited Nations uye inobata zviri nyore rekodhi yekushandiswa kweveto muSecurity Council mukati memakore makumi mashanu apfuura.
United States haifanire "kudzosera kumashure nzira uye kutungamira nyika" sekudiwa kwakawanda kungave nayo pamisoro yakawanda iyo United States iri kuita zvinoparadza. United States inoda, pane zvinopesana, kubatana nenyika uye kuyedza kubata neLatin America iyo yakatungamira mukugadzira nyika iri nani. Makondinendi maviri anotonga nhengo dzeInternational Criminal Court uye anoyedza zvakanyanya kutsigira mutemo wepasi rose: Europe neAmerica maodzanyemba kweTexas. Latin America inotungamira nzira yekuve nhengo muChibvumirano cheKurambidzwa kweNuclear Weapons. Zvinenge zvese zveLatin America chikamu chenzvimbo isina zvombo zvenyukireya, pamberi peimwe kondinendi, kunze kweAustralia.
Nyika dzeLatin America dzinobatana uye dzinotsigira zvibvumirano zvakare kana zviri nani kupfuura chero kupi zvako paPasi. Havana zvombo zvenyukireya, makemikari, kana zvipenyu - kunyangwe vaine zvigaro zvemauto zveUS. Brazil chete inotumira kunze zvombo uye huwandu hwacho hudiki. Kubva 2014 muHavana, idzo dzinopfuura makumi matatu enhengo dzeCommunity yeLatin America neCaribbean States dzakasungwa neDeclaration of a Zone of Peace.
Muna 2019, AMLO yakaramba chirevo kubva panguva iyoyo-Mutungamiriri weUS Trump yehondo yakabatana nevatengesi vezvinodhaka, vachikurudzira kubviswa kwehondo:
“Chakaipisisa chingava, chinhu chakaipisisa chatingaona, ihondo. Vaya vakaverenga nezvehondo, kana kuti vakatambura nehondo, vanoziva zvinoreva hondo. Hondo inopesana nezvematongerwo enyika. Ndagara ndichitaura kuti zvematongerwo enyika zvakagadzirirwa kudzivirira hondo. Hondo inofanana nekusanzwisisa. Hondo haina musoro. Isu tiri verunyararo. Rugare itsika yehurumende itsva iyi.
Vakuru vehurumende havana nzvimbo muhurumende yandinomiririra. Inofanira kunyorwa ka100 sechirango: takazivisa hondo uye haina kushanda. Iyo haisi sarudzo. Zano iroro rakakundikana. Hatisi kuzova chikamu cheizvozvo. . . . Kuuraya hakusi kungwara, kunoda zvinopfuura simba routsinye.”
Chinhu chimwe chete kutaura kuti unopikisa hondo. Ndiyo imwezve yekuiswa mumamiriro ezvinhu umo vazhinji vangakuudza kuti hondo ndiyo yega sarudzo uye shandisa sarudzo yepamusoro panzvimbo. Inotungamira nzira mukuratidzira iyi kosi yehungwaru iLatin America. Muna 1931, Chileans kupidigura mudzvanyiriri asina chisimba. Muna 1933 uye zvakare muna 1935, maCuba kupidigura vatungamiri vachishandisa general kuramwa mabasa. Muna 1944, vadzvinyiriri vatatu, Maximiliano Hernandez Martinez (Muponesi), Jorge Ubico (Guatemala), uye Carlos Arroyo del Río (Ecuador) vakadzingwa semugumisiro wekumukira kwevanhu kusiri kwechisimba. Muna 1946, vanhu vokuHaiti havana kuita zvechisimba kupidigura mudzvanyiriri. (Zvichida Hondo Yenyika II uye “vavakidzani vakanaka” zvakapa Latin America kumbozorora kubva mu“yamuro” yomuvakidzani wayo wokuchamhembe.) Muna 1957, vaColombia noutsinye. kupidigura mudzvanyiriri. Muna 1982 muBolivia, vanhu vaisarwa kudzivirirwa kubvuta masimba kwemauto. Muna 1983, Amai vePlaza de Mayo Won shanduko yedemocracy uye kudzoka kwe (vamwe) vemhuri yavo "vakanyangarika" kuburikidza nekuita zvisiri zvechisimba. Muna 1984, Uruguayans rakaguma hurumende yemauto ine mhirizhonga. Muna 1987, vanhu veArgentina vasina chisimba kudzivirirwa kubvuta masimba kwemauto. Muna 1988, vanhu vekuChile vasina chisimba kupidigura hutongi hwePinochet. Muna 1992, vanhu vokuBrazil havana kuita zvechisimba vakadzinga kunze mutungamiri ane huori. Muna 2000, vePeruvia vasina chisimba kupidigura mudzvanyiriri Alberto Fujimori. Muna 2005, Ecuadorians vasina chisimba vakazodzingwa mutungamiri ane huori. MuEcuador, nharaunda yave nemakore ichishandisa hurongwa husina mhirizhonga uye kutaurirana Dzokera kutorwa kwevhu nechisimba nekambani yemugodhi. Muna 2015, maGuatemalans kumanikidzwa mutungamiri ane huori ngaasiye basa. MuColombia, nharaunda ine vakati nyika yaro uye akazvibvisa zvikuru muhondo. Imwe vemunharaunda in Mekisiko zvanga zva kuita zvimwe chete. MuCanada, mumakore achangopfuura, vanhu veko vakashandisa zviito zvisiri zvechisimba kudzivirira kuiswa kwezvombo kwemapaipi panyika dzavo. Sarudzo dzepink tide dzakabuda mumakore achangopfuura muLatin America zvakare mhedzisiro yekuratidzira kwakawanda kusina mhirizhonga.
Latin America inopa akawanda masikirwo emhando yekudzidza kubva nekusimudzira, kusanganisira nzanga zhinji dzechivanhu dzinogara dzakagadzikana uye nerunyararo, kusanganisira maZapatistas vachishandisa zvakanyanya uye nekuwedzera kusava nechisimba kusimudzira magumo edemocracy nesocialist, uye kusanganisira muenzaniso weCosta Rica kubvisa mauto ayo, vachiisa izvo. mauto mumyuziyamu kwairi, uye kuve zviri nani pazviri.
Latin America inopawo mhando dzechimwe chinhu chinonyanya kudiwa kuMonroe Doctrine: komisheni yechokwadi nekuyananisa.
Nyika dzeLatin America, zvisinei nekudyidzana kweColombia neNATO (isina kuchinjwa sezviri pachena nehurumende yayo nyowani), vanga vasina shungu yekupinda muhondo inotsigirwa neUS- neNATO pakati peUkraine neRussia, kana kupa mhosva kana chirango chemari chikamu chimwe chete chayo.
Basa riri pamberi peUnited States nderekupedza Monroe Doctrine, uye kuipedza kwete muLatin America chete asi pasi rose, uye kwete kungoipedza chete asi kuitsiva nezviito zvakanaka zvekubatana nenyika senhengo inoteerera mutemo, kusimudzira hutongi hwemitemo yenyika yose, uye kushandira pamwe pakubvisa zvombo zvenyukireya, kuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, denda rezvirwere, kushaya pekugara, uye urombo. Monroe Doctrine yakanga isati yambova mutemo, uye mitemo iripo zvino inoirambidza. Hapana chinoda kubviswa kana kuitwa. Chinodiwa ingori mhando yehunhu hwakanaka iyo vezvematongerwo enyika vekuUS vanoramba vachinyepedzera kunge vakatobatikana mazviri.
David Swanson ndiye munyori webhuku idzva Iyo Monroe Dzidziso pa200 uye Zvekuitsiva Nayo.
