NaMedea Benjamin naNicolas JS Davies, World BEYOND War, February 17, 2022
Zuva rega rega rinounza ruzha rutsva uye hasha mudambudziko pamusoro peUkraine, kunyanya kubva kuWashington. Asi chii chaizvo chingangoitika?
Pane zviitiko zvitatu zvinogoneka:
Chekutanga ndechekuti Russia ichaerekana yatanga kurwisa kusingaite kweUkraine.
Chechipiri ndechekuti hurumende yeUkraine muKyiv ichatanga kuwedzera kwehondo yevagari vemo kurwisa vanozviti People's Republics yeDonetsk (DPR) uye Luhansk (LPR), zvichimutsa maitiro akasiyana-siyana anogona kubva kune dzimwe nyika.
Chechitatu ndechekuti hapana chimwe cheizvi chichaitika, uye dambudziko richapfuura pasina kuwedzera kukuru kwehondo munguva pfupi.
Saka ndiani achaitei, uye dzimwe nyika dzichapindura sei muchiitiko chimwe nechimwe?
Kupinda kweRussia kusingaite
Izvi zvinoratidzika semugumisiro ungangoita zvishoma.
Kupinda chaiko kweRussia kwaizoburitsa zvisingafungidzirwe uye zvinokonzeresa zvinogona kuwedzera nekukurumidza, zvichitungamira kune vanhu vakawanda vafa, dambudziko idzva revapoteri muEurope, hondo pakati peRussia neNATO, kana kunyange. hondo yenyukireya.
Dai Russia yaida kuwedzera DPR neLPR, ingadai yakazviita pakati pedambudziko rakatevera US-backed coup muUkraine muna 2014. Russia yakatotarisana nehasha dzekuMadokero mhinduro pamusoro pekutorwa kwayo kweCrimea, saka mutengo wepasi rose wekutora DPR neLPR, iyo yaikumbirawo kudzokera kuRussia, zvingadai zvave zvishoma panguva iyoyo pane zvazvaizova zvino.
Russia pachinzvimbo yakatora nzvimbo yakanyatsoverengerwa umo yakapa maRepublic chete tsigiro yemauto nezvematongerwo enyika. Kana Russia yakanyatso gadzirira kuisa njodzi zvakanyanya izvozvi kupfuura muna 2014, zvaizova chiratidzo chinotyisa chekuti hukama hweUS-Russia hwakanyura sei.
Kana Russia ikatanga kupinda muUkraine kusingafungirwe kana kusanganisa iyo DPR neLPR, Biden akatotaura kuti United States neNATO zvaizoita. kwete kurwa zvakananga Hondo neRussia pamusoro peUkraine, kunyangwe vimbiso iyoyo inogona kuyedzwa zvakanyanya nehove muCongress uye nenhau yehellbent pakumutsa anti-Russia hysteria.
Zvakadaro, United States nevadyidzani vayo vaizotemera Russia zvirango zvitsva zvinorema, zvichisimbisa kupatsanurana kwepasi rose kwezvehupfumi nematongerwo enyika pakati peUnited States nevanodyidzana nayo kune rimwe divi, neRussia, China nevanodyidzana navo kune rimwe divi. Biden aizozadzisa Hondo Yemashoko yakazara iyo inoteedzana yeUS manejimendi anga achibika kwemakore gumi, uye chinoita senge chinangwa chisina kutaurwa chedambudziko rakagadzirwa iri.
Panyaya yeEurope, chinangwa cheUS geopolitical chiri pachena kugadzira kuparara kwehukama pakati peRussia neEuropean Union (EU), kusunga Europe kuUnited States. Kumanikidza Germany kudzima 11 bhiriyoni yeNord Stream 2 pombi yegasi chaiyo kubva kuRussia kuchaita kuti Germany iwedzere. simba rinotsamira pamusoro peUS nevabatsiri vayo. Mhedzisiro yese yaizove sezvakaita Lord Ismay, Munyori Mukuru wekutanga weNATO, akatsanangura paakataura izvozvo chinangwa yemubatanidzwa yakanga iri yokuita kuti “vaRussia vabude, vaAmerica mukati uye maGermany pasi.”
Brexit (kubva kuUK kubva kuEU) yakadzora UK kubva kuEU uye yakasimbisa "hukama hwayo" uye mubatanidzwa wemauto neUnited States. Mudambudziko riripo, iyi yakabatana-pa-the-hip US-UK mubatanidzwa iri kudzoreredza basa rakabatana rayakaita kune diplomatically mainjiniya uye kurwa hondo kuIraq muna 1991 na2003.
Nhasi, China neEuropean Union (inotungamirwa neFrance neGermany) ndidzo dziri kutungamira vanodyidzana navo yenyika zhinji pasi rose, chinzvimbo chaimbogarwa neUnited States. Kana zano reUS mudambudziko iri rikabudirira, richamisa Iron Curtain nyowani pakati peRussia neEurope yese kuti isungirire EU kuUnited States zvisingaite uye kudzivirira kuti ive danda rakazvimirira chairo munyika itsva ine mativi mazhinji. Kana Biden akabvisa izvi, achange adzikisa "kukunda" kweAmerica kunozivikanwa muCold War kungobvisa Iron Curtain nekuivakazve mazana mashoma mamaira kumabvazuva makore makumi matatu gare gare.
Asi Biden anogona kunge ari kuyedza kuvhara musuwo wedanga mushure mekunge bhiza ravharwa. EU yatova simba rehupfumi rakazvimirira. Yakasiyana-siyana mune zvematongerwo enyika uye dzimwe nguva yakakamukana, asi misiyano yayo yezvematongerwo enyika inoita seinogoneka kana ichienzaniswa neyezvematongerwo enyika Chaos, uori uye urombo huripo muUnited States. Vazhinji vekuEurope vanofunga kuti masangano avo ezvematongerwo enyika ane hutano uye ane demokrasi kupfuura yeAmerica, uye anoita seakarurama.
Kufanana neChina, EU nenhengo dzayo dziri kuratidza kuva vadyidzani vanovimbika mukutengeserana nedzimwe nyika uye budiriro ine runyararo pane iyo United States inozvibatirira, isingafadzi uye ine mauto, uko nhanho dzakanaka nehutungamiriri hunogara huchiitwa neinotevera, uye iyo rubatsiro rwemauto. uye kutengesa zvombo kunokanganisa nyika (se muAfrica izvozvi), uye simbisa udzvinyiriri uye yakanyanyisa-bapiro hurumende dzekurudyi pasi rose.
Asi kuvhozhokera kweRussia kuUkraine kusingaite kwaizozadzisa chinangwa chaBiden chekuparadzanisa Russia kubva kuEurope, munguva pfupi. Kana Russia yakanga yakagadzirira kubhadhara mutengo iwoyo, zvingadaro nokuti ikozvino inoona kupatsanurwa kweCold War yeEurope neUnited States neNATO seisingadzivisiki uye isingachinjiki, uye yakagumisa kuti inofanira kusimbisa uye kusimbisa dziviriro yayo. Izvi zvinoreva zvakare kuti Russia ine China rutsigiro ruzere nokuda kwekuita kudaro, kuzivisa ramangwana rakasviba uye rine ngozi zvikuru renyika yose.
Kuwedzera kweUkraine yehondo yevagari vemo
Mamiriro echipiri, kuwedzera kwehondo yevagari vemo nemauto eUkraine, zvinoita sezvingangoita.
Kungave kupindira kwakazara kweDonbas kana chimwe chinhu chidiki, chinangwa chayo chikuru kubva pamaonero eUS chingave kumutsa Russia kuti ipindire muUkraine, kuzadzisa kufanotaura kwaBiden kwe "kupindirwa neRussia" uye kusunungura zvakanyanya. masanctions aakatyisidzira.
Nepo vatungamiriri vekuMadokero vanga vachiyambira nezvekupinda kweRussia kuUkraine, Russian, DPR neLPR vakuru vanga vachiyambira kwemwedzi kuti mauto ehurumende yeUkraine ari kuwedzera hondo yevagari vemo uye vane 150,000 mauto nezvombo zvitsva zvakagadzirira kurwisa DPR neLPR.
Muchiitiko ichocho, iyo huru yeUS neWestern kutakura zvombo Kusvika muUkraine nekunyepedzera kumisa kurwisa kweRussia kwaizove kwakanangana nekushandiswa mune yagara yakarongwa nehurumende yeUkraine inogumbura.
Kune rimwe divi, kana Mutungamiriri weUkraine Zelensky nehurumende yake vari kuronga kukanganisa kuMabvazuva, nei vari pachena. kutamba pasi kutya kurwiswa kweRussia? Chokwadi vangave vachijoinha korasi kubva kuWashington, London neBrussels, vachigadzira nhanho yekunongedza minwe yavo kuRussia vachangotanga kukwira kwavo.
Uye nei maRussia asiri kutaura zvakanyanya mukuzivisa nyika nezve njodzi yekukwira nemauto ehurumende yeUkraine akatenderedza DPR neLPR? Chokwadi vanhu vekuRussia vane hungwaru hwakakura mukati meUkraine uye vaizoziva kana Ukraine iri kuronga kugumbura kutsva. Asi maRussia anoita seanonyanya kunetseka nekuparara kwehukama hweUS-Russia pane izvo zvingave zvichiitwa nemauto eUkraine.
Kune rimwe divi, iyo US, UK uye NATO propaganda zano rakarongwa pachena, paine nyowani "njere" chizaruro kana chirevo chepamusoro chezuva rega remwedzi. Saka chii chavanogona kusimudza maoko avo? Vanonyatsovimba here kuti vanogona kukanganisa-tsoka maRussia uye vovasiya vakatakura gaba rehunyengeri hunogona kukwikwidza Tonkin Gulf chiitiko kana WMD inonyepa nezveIraq?
Chirongwa chacho chinogona kunge chiri nyore. Mauto ehurumende yeUkraine anorwisa. Russia inouya kuzodzivirira DPR neLPR. Biden uye Boris Johnson daidzira kuti “Kupinda,” uye “Takuudza kudaro!” Macron naScholz vanotsinhira chinyararire "Kupinda," uye "Tinomira pamwechete." United States nevadyidzani vayo vanoisa zvirango "zvakanyanya" kuRussia, uye hurongwa hweNATO hweIron Curtain nyowani muEurope yose fait accompli.
Kuwedzera kuunyana kunogona kuva rudzi rwe “mureza wenhema” rondedzero iyo vakuru veUS neUK vakataura kakawanda. Kurwiswa kwehurumende yeUkraine paDPR kana LPR kunogona kupfuudzwa kuMadokero se "mureza wenhema" kutsamwiswa neRussia, kusvibisa mutsauko pakati pehurumende yeUkraine kuwedzera kwehondo yevagari uye "kurwiswa kweRussia."
Hazvina kujeka kuti zvirongwa zvakadaro zvingashanda here, kana kuti vaizongopatsanura NATO neEurope, nenyika dzakasiyana dzichitora zvinzvimbo zvakasiyana. Nenzira inosuruvarisa, mhinduro ingatsamira zvikuru pakuti musungo wakaitwa nounyanzvi sei kupfuura pakodzero kana kuti zvakaipa zvokurwisana.
Asi mubvunzo wakaoma uchave wekuti nyika dzeEU dzakagadzirira kupa rusununguko rwavo uye kubudirira kwehupfumi, izvo zvinoenderana negasi rechisikigo rinopihwa kubva kuRussia, kune mabhenefiti asina chokwadi uye nemitengo inodzikira yekuramba vachiteerera humambo hweUS. Europe yaizotarisana nesarudzo yakaoma pakati pekudzokera kuzere pabasa rayo reCold War pamberi pehondo yenyukireya inogona kuitika uye ine rugare, rekubatana remangwana iro EU yakavaka zvishoma nezvishoma asi zvishoma nezvishoma kubvira 1990.
Vazhinji vekuEurope vanoodzwa mwoyo neiyo neoliberal kurongeka kwehupfumi nezvematongerwo enyika iyo EU yakagamuchira, asi kwaive kuzviisa pasi kuUnited States kwakavatungamira pasi iyo nzira yebindu pakutanga. Kusimbisa uye kudzamisa kuzviisa pasi iko zvino kwaizobatanidza hutongi hwejekerere uye kusaenzana kwakanyanya kweUS-inotungamirwa neoliberalism, kwete kutungamirira nzira yekubuda nayo.
Biden anogona kurega kupomera vanhu vekuRussia mhosva pane zvese kana achinge achitsvaga mhanje uye achigadzirira makamera eTV muWashington. Asi hurumende dzeEurope dzine masangano adzo ehungwaru uye vanachipangamazano vemauto, avo vasiri vese pasi pechigunwe cheCIA neNATO. Masangano ehungwaru eGerman neFrance agara achiyambira vakuru vavo kuti vasatevere pied piper yeUS, kunyanya kupinda. Iraq muna 2003. Tinofanira kutarisira kuti havasi vese vakarasa chinangwa chavo, hunyanzvi hwekuongorora kana kuvimbika kunyika dzavo kubva ipapo.
Kana izvi zvikaitika paBiden, uye Europe pakupedzisira yaramba kudanwa kwake kuhondo kurwisa Russia, ino inogona kunge iri nguva iyo Europe inoshinga kutora nzvimbo yayo sesimba rakasimba, rakazvimirira munyika iri kusimukira ine nyika dzakawanda.
Hapana chinoitika
Izvi zvingave zvakanakisa mhedzisiro yezvose: anti-climax kupemberera.
Pane imwe nguva, ndisipo kupinda nechisimba neRussia kana kukwira neUkraine, Biden aizofanira kumira kuchema "Wolf" mazuva ese.
Mativi ese anogona kukwira achidzika kubva pakuvaka kwavo kwemauto, kutya kutaura uye kutyisidzira zvirango.
The Minsk Protocol inogona kumutsidzirwa, kudzokororwa uye kusimbaradzwa kuti ipe dhigirii inogutsa yekuzvitonga kune vanhu veDPR neLPR mukati meUkraine, kana kufambisa kupatsanurwa kune rugare.
IUnited States, Russia neChina zvinogona kutanga zvakakomba diplomacy kuderedza kutyisidzira kwe hondo yenyukireya uye vagadzirise kusawirirana kwavo kwakawanda, kuitira kuti pasi rose rifambire mberi kurunyararo nebudiriro panzvimbo pokudzokera shure kuHondo Yemashoko uye nenyukireya.
mhedziso
Zvakadaro zvinopera, dambudziko iri rinofanira kunge riri rekumutsa vanhu vekuAmerica vemapoka ese nezvematongerwo enyika kuti vatarise zvakare chinzvimbo chenyika yedu pasirese. Takaparadza matiririyoni emadhora, nemamiriyoni ehupenyu hwevamwe vanhu, nehondo yedu uye imperialism. Mari yemauto eUS inoramba ichisimuka pasina magumo mukuona-uye iko zvino kunetsana neRussia kwave imwe zvikonzero zvekuisa pamberi pekushandisa zvombo pamusoro pezvinodiwa nevanhu vedu.
Vatungamiriri vedu vane huori vakaedza asi vakatadza kudzipa nyika ine nyika dzakawanda dziri kubuda pakuzvarwa kuburikidza nehondo uye nekumanikidza. Sezvatinoona mushure memakore makumi maviri ehondo muAfghanistan, hatigone kurwa nekubhomba nzira yedu yekuenda kurunyararo kana kugadzikana, uye zvirango zvehupfumi zvinomanikidza zvinogona kunge zvine hutsinye uye zvinoparadza. Tinofanirawo kuongorora zvakare basa reNATO uye mhepo pasi mubatanidzwa wemauto uyu wava simba rinotyisa uye rinoparadza munyika.
Pane kudaro, isu tinofanira kutanga kufunga kuti mushure mehumambo America ingaite sei basa rekubatana uye rinovaka munyika itsva yepasi rose, tichishanda nevavakidzani vedu vese kugadzirisa matambudziko akakomba akatarisana nevanhu mu21st Century.
Medhiya Bhenjamini ndiye anodzidzisa CODEPINK Rugare, uye munyori wemabhuku akati wandei, kusanganisira Mukati Iran: The Real History and Politics of the Islamic Republic of Iran.
Nicolas JS Davies mutori wenhau akazvimirira, muongorori neCODEPINK uye munyori we Ropa pamaoko edu: IAmerican Invasion uye Kuparadza kweIraq.
