NaDavid Swanson, akatorwa kubva The Humanist
Musoro wegore rino rakapera wakataura kuti kwenguva yekutanga, nguva inopfuura hafu yevarori veparuzhinji munyika yose vakati ivo vakazviona ivo sevagari venyika yose kupfuura sevagari venyika. Vairevei pakutaura izvozvo?
Chokutanga pane zvose, kuderedza mwoyo wevadzidzi vevamwe vekuAmerica tinofanira kutaura kuti ivo havana kureva kuti vaizopikira kuvimbika kune hurumende yepasi pose yakavanzika kwenguva yakareba kusvikira rima rima rinokonzera chiedza chose kubva kuBasimba, kana kuti kusvikira Amai, pie pie, uye utsvene humwe humwe humwe huripo hunopera mumoto weSatani wepasi rose. Ndinozviziva sei izvi? Nokuda kwechinhu chimwe, chimwe chinhu icho ruzhinji rwepasi rinozviziva rwakasiyana nezvakavanzika. Zvinotonyanya kukosha ndezvokuti chii chiripo apa ndechekusarudzwa kwevanopindura, kwete mamiriro avo. Munyika dzakawanda mhinduro dzacho dzaive dzakaparadzana zvakakwana; hafu yevanhu vakanga vasina kukanganisa, vakanga vakangosiyana nepfungwa.
Kunyange zvakadaro, vairevei?
MuUnited States, zvinokatyamadza, zvikamu makumi maviri nezviviri zvevakabvunzwa vanofungidzirwa kuti vakabvumirana zvakasimba kuti vanozviona sevagari vepasirese, nepo vamwe makumi maviri neimwe muzana vakabvumirana. Iwe unogona sei kubvumirana nesarudzo yemabhinari ini handina iyo foggiest pfungwa, asi zvinofungidzirwa kuti vakaita. Ndizvozvo makumi mana neshanu muzana vachibvumirana zvine simba kana zvimwe munyika yekumuraira mureza zvine mutsindo, kana uchikwanisa kuzvitenda-kana kana zvisingareve zvakawanda.
Canada yakakwira zvishoma pa53 muzana. Asi, zvakare, zvinorevei? Vapindura vakakatyamadzwa muchibvumirano nepfungwa inonzwika yekurira yavasati vambonzwa yakataurwa kare? Vashoma vane simba vanovhenekerwa zvechokwadi kupfuura hunhu hwenyika? Russia, Germany, Chile, neMexico vaive nekusazivikanwa kushoma sevagari vepasirese. Tinofanira kutarisira pasi pane izvozvo? Nigeria, China, Peru, neIndia ndidzo dzaive nepamusoro soro. Tinofanira kutevedzera izvozvo? Vanhu vari kuzvibatanidza nevanhu here kana kupokana nenyika yavo kana kutsigira kwavo kwavo kutama, kana kupokana nezvishuwo zvevamwe zvekutama? Kana kuti vanhu vanoshandirwa nemari yepasi rose inonyatso kupandukira nyika yako?
Ndakagara ndichifunga kuti kana vanhu vaisarega kutaura mumunhu wekutanga nezvemhosva dzehondo yavo yenyika, uye kutanga kutarisa nevose vanhu, tinogona kuwana rugare. Saka ndakafananidza "vagari venyika yose" zvinoguma nemigumisiro yehurumende ye2014 yakabvunza kana vanhu vangada kurwisana muhondo ye nyika yavo. Migumisiro yekusarudzwa ikoko yakanga ichikurudzira nenzira inoshamisa, ine hukuru hwakasimba munyika dzakawanda dzichiti havangarwi muhondo. Asi pano haisi kuonekwa sekuwirirana pakati pemapurisa maviri. Kunze kwekuti isu tisingakwanise kuwana nzira yekugadzirisa zvimwe zvinhu zvinokosha, hazvirevi kuti kuva vagari venyika yose nekuramba kurwisa vane chero nguva yakafanana. Nyika dzenyika dzakanaka uye hadzidi kurwisana muhondo. "Nyika yose" vagari venyika uye havadi kurwisana muhondo.
Zvechokwadi, kuda-ku-kupindura mhinduro hazvina maturo. IUnited States ine hondo dzakawanda uye dzinomhanya, mahofisi ekutsvaga mumaguta akawanda, uye 44 muzana yenyika inosimbisa kuti vangarwisana kana paiva nehondo. (Chii chiri kuvadzivisa?) Mhinduro dzevanhu vepasi rose dzinogona kunge dzisingabatsiri zvakare. Kunyange zvakadaro, zvakakosha kuziva kuti Canada inowanzofunga nezvepasi rose uye yakagadzikana kupfuura United States mumisarudzo mbiri, asi nyika dzeAsia dzakanyanya kukurumbira kuve vagari venyika uye vakawanda vanoda kugoverana muhondo (kana kuti kuita izvozvo kudai muongorori) .
Chero zvingareva, ndinozvitora kuti zvive nhau dzinoshamisa kuti ruzhinji rwevanhu runotarisana nenyika. Zviri pamusoro pedu kusvika zvino zvinoreva izvo zvinofanira. Tinofanira kukudziridza kutenda muhugari hwepasi pose hunotanga nekuziva kune umwe neumwe munhu panyika, nezvimwe zvinhu zvipenyu nenzira yavo pachavo, sekugoverana mazviri. Mumwe mugari wenyika haatarisi kuti ane zviyero zvakafanana nevagari vehomwe iri kure-kure kwenyika, asi anonyatsoziva kuti hapana hondo inogona kurwisana nevamwe vanhu.
Hatidi kusarudzwa kwakachena kana kuguma kwepurogiramu yehondo kana kuwedzera kweCIC kuisa mutemo wemitemo kune dzimwe nyika kunze kweAfrica kuitira kuti tive vagari venyika. Isu tinongoda pfungwa dzedu. Uye kana tikazvitora mupfungwa dzedu, zvose zvezvinhu izvi zviri nani zviri kugadzirira kuitika.
Saka isu tinofunga sei sevagari venyika? Edza izvi: verenga chinyorwa nezve nzvimbo iri kure. Funga: "Izvi zvakaitika kune vamwe vedu." Na "isu," zvinoreva hunhu. Verenga chinyorwa pamusoro pevatsigiri verunyararo vanopikisa hondo avo vanotaura zvinonzwika, "Tiri kubhomba vanhu vasina mhaka," vachizviratidza ivo nemauto eU.S. Shanda pazviri kusvikira iwe wawana zvirevo zvakadaro zvisinganzwisisike. Tsvaga pamhepo zvinyorwa zvinotaura nezve "muvengi." Ruramisa ivo kuti varatidze chokwadi chekuti munhu wese ane vavengi vakafanana: hondo, kuparadzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, chirwere, nzara, rusarura. Tsiva "ivo" uye "vanhu ivavo" ne "isu" uye "isu vanhu."
Izvi chaizvoizvo chirongwa chikuru, asi zviri pachena kune mamiriyoni edu atozviratidza nayo, uye maoko mazhinji anoita basa risiri nyore. Mienzaniso yekushambadzira inogonawo kukurudzira. Tinogona kutarisa kumashure ekugadzirisa zvinhu zveGarry Davis, uyo akatsigira kurwisa nyika semunhu wepasi rose.
Tinogonawo kutarisa kumucheto Muhammad Ali, uyo akatsigira hondo pamusoro penzvimbo dzekuti vanhu vari kure kune dzimwe nyika vakakoshawo, izvo-sezvinoreva shoko racho-hondo dzose ndezvehondo dzehurumende nokuti vanhu vose ihama nehanzvadzi.
Vakarayirwa kuti vabatane neuto reUnited States munguva yehondo yeVietnam iyo yaizosvika pamamiriyoni matanhatu evanhu vakafa munyika iyoyo, Laos, neCambodia, Ali akasiya basa rake uye aida kusiya rusununguko rwake. "Nditorei kuenda kujeri," akadaro, zvakasiyana zvakasiyana nezvakaratidzwa zvehutsika hwake nepamutemo se "kutengesa" chimwe chinhu.
"Hana yangu hairegi kundiendesa kupfura mukoma wangu," Ali akadaro, "kana vamwe vanhu vakaoma, kana vamwe varombo vane nzara mumatope nokuda kweAmerica ane simba. Uye unovapfura nokuda kwei? Havana kunditi 'nigger.' Havana kumbobvongedza ini. Havana kuisa mbwa kwandiri. Havana kundibvisa kuva rudzi rwangu, kubata uye kuuraya amai vangu nababa. Vadzidzei nokuda kwei? Sei ndichienda kundodzipfura? Ivo varombo vanhu vaduku vashoma, vana vaduku nevana, vakadzi. Ndingakanda sei varombo varombo? Ingotitorei kuenda kujeri. "
Vateereri veAmerica vakatuka Ali nokuda kwekurwisana nehondo yeUnited States, asi vavaki vemauto iwayo vakabvuma, makumi emakore gare gare, kuti akanga akarurama. "Ndinofunga kuti takanga tisina kukodzera," akadaro aimbova Munyori wezvinzi anonzi Robert McNamara. Vanhu vari muUnited States vanoziva izvozvo here? Sarudzo dzinoratidza kuti vashomanana chaizvo vane kunyange pfungwa yakarurama yakakwana yehuwandu hwevanhu vakaurawa muVietnam kana muIraq kana kuPhilippines kana dzimwe hondo dzeUnited States. "Gweta renyika," George Orwell akati, "kwete chete hazvibvumirwi nehutsinye hwakaitwa neavo voga, asi ane simba rinoshamisa rekusava nekunzwa nezvavo." Nyika yevagari vepanyika ingadai ichinyatsoziviswa.
