Kupedza Hondo Kunogona Kutaridzika

NaDavid Swanson, World BEYOND War, September 5, 2021

Paunofungidzira kupedza hondo, iwe unofungidzira here Mutungamiri weUS achichema kudhura kwevanhu kwehondo mari yemari panguva imwe chete vachida kuti Congress iwedzere kushandisa kwemauto - uye ichitaura nezvehondo nyowani dzinogona kutangwa?

Iwe unofungidzira here achirova mhuri nezvombo zvinokandwa nendege dzemarobhoti, uye achizvipira kuenderera mberi ne "kuramwa" uku uchiramba kuti zvinhu zvakadaro hazvireve kuenderera mberi nehondo?

Wakavimba here kuti kana hondo dzerusununguko dzikazopera tinogona kudzosa rusununguko rwedu, kodzero dzedu dzekuratidzira kudzoreredzwa, Mutemo wePatriot wakabviswa, mapurisa emuno akabvisa matangi avo nezvombo zvehondo, nzvimbo yakabviswa makamera ese uye nesimbi machena. uye girazi-risingabvumirwe girazi iro rakura kwemakumi maviri emakore?

Wakafungidzira here kuti vanhu vari mumakeji eGuantanamo vasina kumbobvira vaenda ku "nhandare yehondo" havachaonekwazve sekutyisidzira "kudzoka" ikoko kana "hondo yapera"?

Wanga uchifunga kuti pasina hondo panogona kuve nechimwe chinhu chakafanana nerunyararo, kusanganisira pamwe embasi, kubviswa kwezvirango, kana kusabikwa kwemidziyo?

Wakave wakatarisira kukumbira ruregerero uye kutsiva kuenda pamwe nekureurura kuti zvimwe zvikonzero zvakakosha zvehondo (senge "kuvaka nyika") zvaive zvisina maturo?

Waifunga here kuti Mutungamiriri weUS panguva imwecheteyo achipedza hondo uye nekuraira yakakwira mari yemauto kuti arayire magwaro pabasa reSaudi muna9 / 11 akaitwa neruzhinji achitengesa zvombo zvakawanda kuSaudi Arabia?

Iwe unokwana here wekurota kuti ufungidzire kuti kudzidza kwakazara kunoitwa kwevakafa, vakakuvara, vakashungurudzika, uye vasina pekugara - pamwe kunyangwe isu taizoona yakaringana kutaurwa kune avo vakaurayiwa nehondo kune chimwe chikamu chevanhu veUS kuziva kuti, sekune hondo dzese dzichangoburwa, vanopfuura makumi mapfumbamwe muzana evakakuvadzwa vaive kudivi rimwe, uye nderipi divi raive?

Wakavimba here kuti inguva yekudzivirira pakupomera avo vakaurayiwa, vamwe vanoregedza pahondo nhema zvese zvekare nezvitsva? Wanyatsonzwisisa here, zvakadzama, kuti kumhan'ara nezvekuguma kwehondo kunenge kuri pamusoro pechisimba nehutsinye hwekuipedza, kwete kuitisa? Yanyura here mumabhuku enhoroondo pamwe nemapepanhau anogara achiudza vanhu kuti hurumende yeUS yaida kuisa Osama bin Laden mukutongwa asi vaTaliban vakasarudza hondo, kunyangwe hazvo makore makumi maviri apfuura mapepanhau akataura zvakapesana?

Ehezve, hapana munhu akafungidzira vanhu vakashanda makore makumi maviri kupedza hondo vachibvumidzwa paterevhizheni. Asi iwe wakaziva here kuti nyanzvi pamasaisai dzinogona kuve ivo vanhu vakafanana vakasimudzira hondo kubva pakutanga uye, mune dzakawanda zviitiko, vakabatsirwa zvakanyanya kubva mairi?

Hapana munhu anofungidzira iyo International Criminal Court kana iyo Dare reNyika kutongera vasiri ma Africa, asi angave angave asina kufungidzira nezve kutyorwa kwehondo kuri kuita hurukuro?

Iyo chete hurukuro inobvumidzwa ndeye yekuvandudza hondo, kwete kuibvisa. Ini ndinotenda zvikuru matani ebasa akaitwa neMitengo yeHondo Chirongwa, asi kwete iko kutaurwa kuti makore makumi maviri apfuura ehondo anodhura $ 20 tiririyoni. Ini ndinotenda zvakare matani ebasa rakaitwa neInstitute for Policy Zvidzidzo, pamwe kunyanya kwavo kuzivisa nezve $ 8 trillion iyo hurumende yeUS yakashandisa muchiuto mukati memakore makumi maviri apfuura. Ndiri kunyatsoziva kuti hapana munhu anogona kufungidzira manhamba akakura seiyi nhamba. Asi ini handifunge kuti kushandisa mari kwehondo uye kugadzirira kwehondo kushandisa uye kurwira muhondo kwemakore apfuura 21 makore anga ari 20% asiri iwo. Ini ndinofunga zvave 20% zvisirizvo. Ini ndiri 38% ndinoziva kuti isu tiri zvakanyanya mukana wekuyera kumashure teeny zvishoma pane kuzvibvisa zvese kamwechete. Asi isu tinogona kutaura pamusoro pemitengo izere yehondo, pane kuenzanisa vazhinji vacho (sekunge vaive vechimwe chinhu chisiri chehondo), zvisinei nezvatiri kufunga kuti tiite nezvazvo.

Kana mutsauko uri pakati pe $ 8 tiririyoni ne $ 21 tiririyoni isinganzwisisike, isu tinogona kuona zvirinani huwandu hwakasiyana hwezvakanaka hwaigona kuitwa nemumwe nemumwe kana hukadzoreredzwa muzvido zvevanhu nezvakatipoteredza. Tinogona kuona zvirinani kuti imwe inoda kusvika katatu imwe yacho. Uye pamwe tinogona kuona mutsauko uripakati pezviverengero zvidiki, $ 3 bhiriyoni uye $ 25 bhiriyoni.

Vazhinji vanoita zvematongerwo enyika uye - kuvatora neshoko ravo - kunyangwe vazhinji maCongress Nhengo dzinoda kushandisa kwemauto zvakanyanya kuderedzwa uye kutamisirwa munzvimbo dzinoshandiswa mari. Iwe unogona kuwana akawanda eCongress Nhengo uye mazana emapoka erunyararo kusaina tsamba kana mabhiri ekutsigira kudzikisa kushandisa kwemauto ne10 muzana. Asi Biden paakaronga kuti CHIMWE mari yekushandisa muchiuto, nhengo dzeCongress dzakatungamira dzichipokana nekuwedzera kupi nekupfuura kwaBiden, zvichidaro zvakagadzirisa Biden's - nemamwe mapoka erunyararo achikurumidza kutsanangura mutsara mutsva.

Saka, hongu, ndinoramba kuwedzera kwemadhora mabhiriyoni makumi maviri nemashanu, asi ini ndinoramba zvakanyanya kuwedzera $ 25 bhiriyoni kunyangwe chikamu chayo chiri kutsigirwa naBiden nepo chimwe chikamu chiri bipartisan Congressional kuyedza kwatinogona kukwenya nesimba uye kunyepedzera kupomera chete maRepublicans.

Nei ndichive nekupokana kukuru, kushushikana, uye kupesana panguva ino yerunyararo uye kureruka uye gadziriso - pakupedzisira - ye "hondo refu kwazvo munhoroondo yeUS" (chero maNative America asiri vanhu)?

Nekuti ini ndinofungidzira chimwe chakasiyana pandinofunga nezve kupedza hondo.

Ini ndinofungidzira resolution, kuyananisa, uye kutsiva - pamwe kusanganisira kutongwa kwematsotsi nekutongwa. Ini ndinofungidzira kukumbira ruregerero uye kudzidza kwezvidzidzo. Kana mumwe munyori wenhoroondo kana murwiri werunyararo aigona kunge akaita basa riri nani pane iro rese remauto- kushora- "mudhipatimendi" muchina nekuramba bhizimusi rekupenga revanhu vazhinji-kuponda (sezvakaita imwe nhengo yeCongress), ndinotarisira dzimwe shanduko - shanduko mu nhungamiro yekubuda zvishoma nezvishoma mubhizimusi rehondo, kwete zvekuwana hondo dzinotevera "chaidzo."

Ini ndinofungidzira chokwadi makomisheni uye kuzvidavirira. Ini ndinofungidzira nezve shanduko yezvakakosha, kuitira kuti iyo 3% yemashandisirwo ehondo eUS anogona kupedza nzara paPasi anozviita - uye zvakafanana zvinoshamisa zviitiko zveimwe 97%.

Ini ndinofungidzira iyo US ingangopedzisa kutengeserana kwemaoko, ichizadza kuzadza nyika nezvombo zveUS, uye nekuvhara mabhesheni ayo anowisa pasi achikonzera nyonganiso. Kana maTaliban achibvunza kuti vakaipa sei kupfuura Saudi Arabia nedzimwe dzakawanda dzehurumende dzinotsigirwa neUS, ndinotarisira mhinduro - imwe mhinduro, chero mhinduro - asi zvine mutsindo mhinduro yekuti US icharega kutsigira hurumende dzinodzvinyirira kwese kwese, kwete chete iyo imwe nzvimbo iyo inonzi iri kupedza hondo yayo (kunze kwekuenderera mberi kwebhomba).

Ichokwadi chekuti vanopfuura zvikamu zvitatu kubva muzana zveveruzhinji veUS vanotaurira vezvenhau vezvemakambani kuti inotsigira kupera kwehondo (zvichitevera kusingaperi "kutepfenyurwa" kwenhepfenyuro yekupera kwehondo iri njodzi), zvinondiratidza kuti handisi ndega mukuda chimwe chinhu zvishoma zvirinani pane zvatiri kuwana munzira yekupedza hondo.