Na Raed Jarrar, Mbudzi 22, 2019
From Chete Nyika
Munguva yemavhiki ekupedzisira e6, pamusoro pe300 Iraqis vakaurayiwa uye pamusoro pe15,000 vakakuvara mukumukira kweropa kwave kusipo kubva mumusoro weUS.
Vakurudzirwa nekumukira muRebhanoni uye kuratidzira muEjipitori, munaGumiguru Iraqis vakaenda kumigwagwa kuratidzira hurumende yavo. Vazhinji vevaratidziri chizvarwa chitsva chevechidiki veIraq iyo yakasvika zera mushure mekutungamirwa neU.S. inotungamirwa yeBaghdad mu2003.
Mushure mekurwiswa, hurumende itsva yeIraq yakatora rondedzero yakaruramisa zvikanganiso zvayo nekuvaenzanisa nehurumende yeudzvinyiriri yaSaddam Hussein. Asi kune wechidiki weIraq uyo asina kumbobvira ararama pasi pekutonga kwaSaddam, rondedzero iyi haina kubata chero huremu uye zvechokwadi haina kukonzera huwori uye kusashanda kwehurumende iripo. Vaneta, vechidiki vakashamisa kanzuru yezvematongerwo enyika nekumutsidzira hutsinye hwezviratidziro zvinonetsa hwaro hwematongerwo enyika.
Kuratidzira uku kwakatanga kukonzerwa nekushushikana kwemazuva ese: kushomeka kwemabasa, kushaikwa kwemabasa ehurumende, uye huwori hwehurumende. Varatidziri vekuIraq vanoziva kuti nyaya idzi hadzigone kugadziriswa pasina shanduko-yakanyanya - uye semhedzisiro, zvido zvavo zvakatarisana nenyaya mbiri huru: kupedzisa kupindira kwekunze, uye kupedza hutongi hwezvitendero.
Izvi zvinodaira zvinowoneka kutyisidzira kwese kweboka rezvematongerwo enyika muIraq rakaiswa mushure mekupinda kwe2003, uye zvinotonyanya kukosha, ivo zvakare tyisidziro kumasimba ekunze ayo akaisirwa mari muutongi hwazvino - kunyanya United States neIran.
Kupera Kwekunze Kupindira
Kusiyana nemabatirwo akaitwa neUS neIran nehondo dzakamira ku Middle East kwavanopokana "mativi," Iraq yakave yakasarudzika zvinoshamisa. Iran neUnited States vakatsigira mapato chaiwoiwo ezvematongerwo enyika muIraq kubva 2003. Izvo zvinongoitika kuti, nekuda kwezvikonzero, kuganhura Iraq kuita mapoka uye madzinza nekutsigira iwo maSunni, Shia, Kurdish nemamwe mapato-akavakirwa pamadzinza akaenderana nezvose zviri zviviri zvido zveUS neIran.
Nyika mbiri idzi dzave dzichitsigira hutongi hwazvino muIraq mune zvematongerwo enyika, asi chakanyanya kukosha, kutsigira nekuishandisa nezvombo zvese, kudzidziswa, uye vashandi vanofanirwa kurarama. IUS yakatumira anopfuura $ 2 bhiriyoni kuhurumende yeIraq kubva 2012 sechikamu chegore negore Zvemauto Financing package. IUS yakatengesawo hutongi hweIraq pamusoro pemadhora zviuru mazana mana zvemadhora kubvira 23. Kuchengetedza hutongi hweIraq kubva kune vanhu vayo, maIran-backed mauto vakapinda muurayi kuratidzira. Amnesty International nguva pfupi yadarika Zvinonzi kuti Iran ndiyo inonyanya kuendesa mabhagidhi misodzi iri kushandiswa kuuraya vanoratidzira veIraq zuva rega rega.
Hutongi hweIraq huwori uye kusagadzikana kwezviratidzo zviratidzo zvekuvimba nemasimba ekunze seUS neIran. Vakuru vehurumende yeIraq havana hanya kana veIraq vachibvumidza kuita kwavo, uye havana basa nenyaya yekuti vazhinji vekuIraq vanoshaya mabasa ekutanga, nekuti izvo hazvisiri hwaro hwekuvapo kwavo.
Varatidziri veIraq - zvisinei nekereke yavo kana dzinza - vanopihwa hukama nekugara munzvimbo yevatengi isina hutongi uye iri imwe yehurumende dzakashata, dzakaipa pasi rose. Vari kudaidzira kuti kupindira kwese kupere, kungave kuri kubva kuUS, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Turkey, kana Israel. Iraqis vanoda kugara munyika inotongwa nehurumende inovimba nevanhu vayo kwete masimba ekunze.
Kubvisa Tsika uye Sectarian Governance
Mu2003 iyo US yakagadzika hutongi hwematongerwo enyika muIraq hwaive hwakavakirwa pamisangano yezviga (mutungamiri wenyika ndiye Kurdish, Prime Minister ndiye Shia, Mutungamiriri weParamende ndiSunni, nezvimwewo). Iyi sistimu yakasungirirwa yakangogadzira uye yakadzika zvikamu mukati medenga (izvo zvaive zvishoma pamberi peiyo-inotungamirwa neUS), uye zvakakonzera kuumbwa kweanopokana-mapato ehondo pamwe nekuparadza kweuto rakabatana rehondo. Mukati meichi chimiro, vezvematongerwo enyika vanogadzwa kwete kubva pakukodzera, asi panzvimbo yavo yemadzinza uye yebato. Nekuda kweizvozvo, maIraq akaendeswa kune mamwe emadzinza uye masekete, uye nyika inotungamirwa nevemadzinza uye vekereke vakapakatira zvombo nemauto ehondo (ISIS yaive yemumwe muenzaniso weizvi). Boka rezvematongerwo enyika razvino rakamboshanda nenzira iyi, uye vechidiki vakaronga nekumuka vese mumapoka emasangano kuti vade kuti zvipere.
Varatidziri veIraq vanoda kugara munyika yakabatana inotongwa nehurumende inoshanda umo makurukota anosarudzwa zvichienderana nehunyanzvi hwavo - kwete kubatana kwavo nebato rezvematongerwo enyika. Pamusoro pezvo, mashandiro esarudzo muIraq anoshanda manje ndeyekuti Iraqis inonyanya kuvhota mapato, kwete emitezo yeParamende. Mapati mazhinji akapatsanurwa pamwe chete nemitsetse yemapato. MaIraq anoda kushandura hurongwa uende kuvhoti kune vanhu vanozvidavirira mukutonga nyika.
Chii chingaitwe nemaAmerican America?
Nenzira, izvo izvo vechidiki vekuIraq vari kumukira izvozvi hutongi hwakavakwa neUS uye hwakakomborerwa neIran mu2003. Uku kutendeuka kurwisa nhaka yeUS muIraq iyo inoenderera kuuraya Iraqis nekuparadza nyika yavo.
IUS ine nhoroondo inotyisa muIraq. Mhosva dzeUS dzakatanga neHondo yekutanga yeGulf mu1991 uye dzakawedzera panguva yekupinda kwe2003 uye basa ririkuenderera nanhasi kuburikidza nevehondo nevezvematongerwo enyika vakapihwa kutonga kweIraq. Pane nzira dzakawanda dzekumira dzakabatana uye kutsigira Iraqis nhasi - asi kune isu isu vari US mutero, tinofanira kutanga nokubata hurumende yeUS mhosva. Hurumende yeUS iri kushandisa madhora edu emitero kupa rubatsiro kuhurumende ine hutsinye neyakaoma muIraq iyo yaisakwanisa kumira yakazvimirira - saka neIraq vachiri kupandukira hurumende iyi yakapihwa mari yekune dzimwe nyika munyika yavo, zvishoma zvatingaite ndeye kudaidzira hurumende yedu. kucheka rubatsiro rwayo kuhurumende yeIraq, uye kumira kutsigira kuuraya kweIraq.
Raed Jarrar (@raedjarrar) muongorori wezvematongerwo enyika muArabic neAmerica anorwira kodzero dzevanhu muWashington, DC.
