Chii Chinonzi Masoja ehondo kunze kwenyika?

Kana iwe wakaita sevanhu vakawanda muUnited States, iwe unonzwisisa kusanzwisisika kuti mauto eUnited States anochengetedza mauto mazhinji zvakasimbiswa kune dzimwe nyika pasi rose. Asi iwe wakamboshamisika uye kunyatsotsvakurudza kuti uone kuti vangani, uye kupi chaizvo, uye zvakadini, uye chinangwa chei, uye maererano nehukama hwei nemarudzi anogamuchira?

Bhuku rakatsva rakatsvagiswa, makore matanhatu mumabasa, anopindura iyi mibvunzo nenzira iyo iwe yaunowana uchibata kana iwe wakambovabvunza kana kwete. Inodaidzwa Base Nation: Mauto eUnited States Mauto Emauto Anokuvadza America uye Nyika, naDavid Vine.

Zvimwe zvigaro zve800 nemazana ezviuru zvemauto mune dzimwe nyika dze70, pamwe nemhando dzose dzevamwe "vadzidzisi" uye "zvisingaiti zvachose" maitiro anosingaperi nokusingaperi, kuchengetedza hupenyu hwekuUnited States huri munyika yose pamutengo we $ 100 mabhiriyoni gore.

Sei ivo vanoita izvi mubvunzo wakaoma kupindura.

Kunyange kana iwe uchifunga kuti kune chikonzero chekukwanisa kukurumidza kuendesa zviuru zvevarwi veUnited States kune imwe nzvimbo pasi pano, ndege dzinoita izvo zvisingatori kuibva kuUnited States kubva kuKorea kana Japan kana Germany kana Italy.

Zvinodhura zvakanyanya kuchengetedza mauto mune dzimwe nyika, uye nepo vamwe vadziviriri vepasi vachigadzira nyaya yehupfumi, humbowo ndewekuti hupfumi hwenzvimbo hunobatsira zvishoma - uye vanotambura zvishoma kana hwaro hwasiya. Kunyange hupfumi hweUS haubatsiri, hongu. Asi, vamwe vane mukana vanobatsira, pamwe nevezvematongerwo enyika vane mishandirapamwe yavanobhadhara. Uye kana iwe uchifunga kuti mari yemauto haigoneke kumba, iwe unofanirwa kutarisa mabheseni kunze kwenyika uko hakuna zvakanyanya kushomeka kuve nevachengeti vanochengetedzwa vanongochengetedza vabiki vane basa ravo chete rekupa vanochengetedza. Vemauto vane izwi rinoreva chero SNAFU ipi zvayo, uye izwi rekuti uyu "kuzvinanzva ice cream."

Zvigaro, muzviitiko zvizhinji, zvinokonzera huwandu hwakawanda hwekutsamwa kwakakurumbira uye ruvengo, kushanda sechishuvo chekurwisana pamusoro pezvigadziro pachavo kana kune imwe nzvimbo - kunyanya kusanganisira kusviba kwaSeptember 11, 2001.

Zvigaro zvakapoteredza miganhu yeRussia neChina zviri kuunza hutsva hutsva uye mhirizhonga yezvombo, uye kunyange zvirongwa zveRussia neChina kuvhura zvigaro zvekunze zvavo pachavo. Iye zvino zvose zvisiri zvisiri zveAmerica zvekunze munyika yose hazvina kupfuura 30, uye vazhinji vevaya vepedyo vese veUnited States, uye hapana kana imwe yadzo iri mukati kana kuti kwose kwose pedyo neUnited States, iyo ingazoonekwa sechisimba .

Nheyo dzakawanda dzeUnited States dzinogarwa nechisimba zvekudzvinyirira. Chidzidzo chezvidzidzo chakatsanangura tsika yakasimba yeUnited States yekudzivirira udzvinyiriri uko United States ine zvidzidzo. Kuona pepanhau kuchakuudza zvakafanana. Mhosva muBahrain haikwanisi nemhosva muIran. Kutaura zvazviri, hurumende dzine utsinye uye dzisingatenderi dzichigadzirisa zvigaro zveUnited States (mune, sekutaura, Honduras, Aruba, Curaçao, Mauritania, Liberia, Niger, Burkina Faso, Central African Republic, Chad, Egypt, Mozambique, Burundi, Kenya, Uganda, Ethiopia. , Djibouti, Yemen, Qatar, Oman, UAE, Bahrain, Saudi Arabia, Kuwaiti, Jorodhani, Israel, Turkey, Georgia, Afghanistan, Pakistan, Thailand, Cambodia, kana Singapore) zvinopikisa, kune chimiro chekusimbiswa kweUnited States hurumende, iyo inoita kuti kubudiswa kwehurumende dzeUnited States zvive nyore zvikuru kuti hurumende iwe, izvo zvinoita kuti hurumende iwedzere kuwedzera kutsamwa kwehurumende yeUnited States. IUnited States yakatanga kuvaka zvigadziro zvitsva muHonduras nguva pfupi mushure mekutsva kwe 2009.

Vine anotaurirawo nyaya inoshungurudza yemubatanidzwa wemauto eUS neCamorra (iyo mafia) muNaples, Italy, hukama hwakatangira kubva kuHondo Yenyika II kusvika parizvino, uye hwakasimudzira kusimuka kweCamorra - boka rakanzi rakavimbika zvakakwana nemauto eUS kuchengetedza zvombo zvenyukireya.

Iwo mabhesiki madiki asingagare makumi ezviuru zvemauto, asi zvakavanzika kufa zvikwata kana drones, vane tsika yekuita hondo zvakanyanya. Hondo yedrone kuYemen iyo yakanzi yakabudirira neMutungamiri Obama gore rapfuura yakabatsira kupisa hondo hombe.

Muchokwadi, ini ndoda kukwikwidza neaka Vine account yekuzvarwa kwe Base Base, nekuti ini ndinofunga kufambiswa kwehondo yakaipisisa yakambobatanidzwa. Vine inopa nhoroondo yezvigaro zveUS munyika dzeNative America, kutanga muna 1785 uye zviripo chaizvo nhasi mumutauro wemauto eUS vari kunze kwenyika mu "ndima yeIndia." Asi zvino Muzambiringa unotara kuberekwa kwehumambo hwazvino hwehumambo kusvika Nyamavhuvhu 2, 1940, apo Mutungamiri Franklin Roosevelt vakatengesa ngarava dzekare dzeBritish vachichinjana dzakasiyana siyana dzeCaribbean, Bermudan, neCanada kuti ishandiswe mukati kana mushure mehondo yaaifungidzirwa kuti haasi kuronga . Asi ini ndoda kudzorera wachi kumusoro zvishoma.

Apo FDR yakashanyira Pearl Harbor (kwete chikamu chaicho cheUnited States) munaJuly 28, 1934, mauto eJapan akaratidza kunetseka. Mukuru Kunishiga Tanaka akanyora mu Japan Advertiser, vachiramba kuvakwa kwezvikepe zveAmerica uye kusikwa kwezvimwe zvigaro muAlaska uye neAleutian Islands (uyewo haisi chikamu cheUnited States): "Kuzvikudza kwakadaro kunoita kuti tisafungire. Kunotiita kuti tifunge kuti kupesana kukuru kunenge kuchikurudzirwa muPacific. Izvi zvinonyadziswa zvikuru. "

Zvadaro, muna March 1935, Roosevelt akapa Wake Island kuUnited States Navy ndokupa Pan Am Airways mvumo yekuvaka migwagwa ye Wake Wake, Midway Island, neGuam. Vatungamiri veuto reJapan vakataura kuti vakanganiswa uye vakaona iyi migwagwa sechityiso. Saizvozvowo vanoita zvematongerwo enyika muUnited States. Mumwedzi wakatevera, Roosevelt akanga aronga mitambo yehondo uye kufamba nenzira yeAleutian Islands neMidway Island. Mwedzi unotevera, varwi vorugare vakanga vachifamba muNew York vachitsigira ushamwari neJapane. Norman Thomas akanyora muC1935: "Murume weMaric uyo akaona kuti varume vakatambura sei muhondo yekupedzisira uye kuti vari kunyatsogadzirira sei hondo inotevera, iyo yavanoziva kuti ichava yakaipisisa, yaizosvika pakugumira kuti iye akatarisa kune vadiki wekuchengetedzwa kwemhepo. "VaJapan vakarwisa Wake Island mazuva mana mushure mokurwisa Pearl Harbor.

Chero zvazvingaitika, Vine anonongedza kune kwakasarudzika kweHondo Yenyika II sehondo isina kumbobvira yapera, kunyangwe mushure mekunge Hondo Yemashoko yakanzi yapera. Sei mauto asina kumbouya kumba? Nei vakaenderera mberi nekuparadzira nhare dzavo ku "Indian Territory," kudzamara iyo US iine mabhesheni ekunze kupfuura chero humwe humambo munhoroondo, kunyangwe nguva yekukunda ndima yapera, kunyangwe chikamu chakakura chevagari chikarega kufunga nezve "MaIndia" nevamwe vatorwa sezvipuka zvemunhu zvisina kodzero dzakakodzera kuremekedzwa?

Chimwe chikonzero, chakanyatsoratidzwa naVine, ndicho chikonzero chakaita kuti hwaro hukuru hweUS kuGuantanamo, Cuba, ishandiswe kusunga vanhu vasina kutongwa. Nekugadzirira hondo kunzvimbo dzekunze, iyo US inowanzo kukwanisa kunzvenga mhando dzese dzemitemo inorambidzwa - kusanganisira pabasa uye nharaunda, tisingataure chipfambi. GIs inogara kuGerman inotaura nezvekubatwa chibharo se "kusunungura blonde," uye nharaunda yedambudziko rezvepabonde rakakomberedza mabheseni eUS yakaenderera nanhasi, zvisinei nesarudzo muna 1945 yekutanga kutumira mhuri kunogara nemasoja - mutemo uyo zvino unosanganisira kutumira murwi wega wega zvinhu zvepasirese zvinosanganisira mota kutenderera pasirese navo, tisingataure nezvekupa mubhadharo wehutano mumwe chete uye zvakapetwa kaviri pachikoro seavhareji yenyika kumusha. Pfambi dzinoshandira mabheseni eUS muSouth Korea nekune dzimwe nzvimbo kazhinji vanenge vari varanda. IPhilippines, iyo yakave neUS "rubatsiro" sekureba chero munhu, inopa vashandi vekontrakta zvakanyanya kumabheseni eUS, kubika, kuchenesa, uye zvimwe zvese - pamwe pamwe nepfambi dzakapinzwa kune dzimwe nyika, seSouth Korea.

Nzvimbo dzakanyanya kurega uye dzisina mutemo nzvimbo dzinosanganisira nzvimbo iyo mauto eUnited States akadzinga vanhu vemo. Izvi zvinosanganisira zvigaro muG Diego Garcia, Greenland, Alaska, Hawaii, Panama, Puerto Rico, Marshall Islands, Guam, Philippines, Okinawa, neSouth Korea - nevanhu vanodzingwa munguva pfupi yapfuura se2006 muSouth Korea.

Mune mazana emamwe nzvimbo panzvimbo iyo vanhu vakanga vasina kudzingwa, zvingada kuti zvange zvichange zviri. Nheyo dzenyika dzenyika dzakange dzisina njodzi. Mhepo inopisa, zvombo zvisingatauriki, zvinyuchi zvakakwira mumvura mvura - izvi zvose zvinowanikwa. Jet fuel fufu paKirkland Air Force Base muAlbuquerque, NM, yakatanga mu 1953 uye yakawanikwa muna 1999, uye yakanga inopfuura kaviri kukura kweExx Valdez spill. Nheyo dzeUnited States mukati meUnited States dzave dzichikuvadza zvakashata, asi kwete pachiyero chevamwe mune dzimwe nyika. Imwe ndege yakabva kuG Diego Garcia kunoputira Afghanistan mu2001 yakaputika ndokudonhera pasi pegungwa nemamwe 85 mazana-pound munitions. Kunyange hupenyu hwehupenyu hwese hunotora mari; Mauto eUnited States anobudisa katatu marara imwe neimwe sevagari vemo, semuenzaniso, Okinawa.

Kuregeredza vanhu uye ivhu uye gungwa rakavakirwa mune iyo chaiyo pfungwa yemamwe mabhesi. United States yaisazombobvumidza hwaro hwerimwe nyika mukati memiganhu yayo, asi inovaisa kumaOkinawa, maSouth Koreans, maItari, maPhilippines, maIraq, nevamwe zvisinei nekuratidzira kukuru. Vine akatora vamwe vevadzidzi vake kunosangana nemukuru weUS State department, Kevin Maher, uyo akavatsanangurira kuti mabheseni eUS muJapan aive akaiswa muOkinawa nekuti yaive "Puerto Rico yekuJapan" uko vanhu vane "ganda rakasviba, "Akapfupika," uye ane "matauriro."

Base Nation ibhuku rinofanirwa kuverengerwa - uye mepu dzaro dzinoonekwa - nemunhu wese. Ndinoshuva Vine asina kunyora "kutora kweRussia kweCrimea" kana achitaura nezvemahara uye yakavhurika uye zviri pamutemo vhoti, kunyanya muchirevo chebhuku nezve zvigadziko zvemauto. Uye ini ndinoshuva kuti dai asina kungoshandisa zvimiro zveudyire zvereferenzi maererano nehupfumi hwekutengesa. Ehezve United States inogona kushandurwa kuti ive nani nekudzokororazve kwekushandisa kwemauto, asi United States nepasi rose zvinogona kudaro. Imari yakawanda kudaro.

Asi bhuku iri richava sosi yakakosha kwemakore anouya. Izvo zvakare zvinosanganisira, ini ndinofanira kucherechedza, yakanakisa nhoroondo yeimwe yekumirisana kurwa iyo mune dzimwe nguva yakavhara mabhesiki pasi kana kuyadzosera kumashure. Izvo zvakakosha kuti uzive kuti vhiki ino chete, mukutanga kwemitongo miviri inodiwa, dare reItaly rine akatonga kune vanhu, vachipesana neUS Navy kuvakwa kwemidziyo yekutaurirana muSicily.

Mwedzi uno chete, US Joint Chiefs of Staff rakabudiswa "Sangano reNyika remauto reUnited States of America - 2015." Iyo yakapa sekururamisa kwemauto kunoreva nhema pamusoro penyika ina, kutanga neRussia, iyo yavakapomera "kushandisa chisimba kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvayo," chimwe chinhu icho Pentagon isingazomboite! Tevere yakanyepa kuti Iran "yaitevera" zvombo zvenyukireya, chikumbiro chisina humbowo. Tevere yakataura kuti mamokie eNorth Korea rimwe zuva "aizotyisidzira nyika yeUS." Pakupedzisira, yakasimbisa kuti China "iri kuwedzera kusagadzikana mudunhu reAsia-Pacific." Iyi "Strategic" yakabvuma kuti hapana nyika ina dzaida kurwa neUnited States. "Kunyange zvakadaro, imwe neimwe inokanganisa zvakanyanya kuchengetedzeka," yakadaro.

Saka, imwe inogona kuwedzera, inoita yega yega US mabhesheni ekunze. Bhuku raVine rinopera nemamwe mazano akanakisa ekuchinja, kwandingangowedzera chete: mutemo wakatemwa naSmedley Butler wekuti mauto eUS arambidzwe kufamba mamaira anopfuura mazana maviri kubva kuUnited States.

David Vine ndiye muenzi wevhiki ino Talk Nation Radio.