Izvo Mutsigiri Werunyararo Anogona Kuziva uye Kuita paChirangaridzo Zuva

NaDavid Swanson, World BEYOND War, April 21, 2023

Dzimwe nyika dzine zororo reChechi yeRoma mazuva ese egore. United States ine zororo rehondo zuva rega rega regore. Vamwe vavo, zvakadai vanodaidzwa kuti Veterans Day, akatanga semazororo orugare ayo—seZuva raAmai kana kuti Zuva raMartin Luther King Jr.—akanyatsobvisirwa runyararo rwupi norwupi, uye panzvimbo pezvo akatendeukira kumbiri yehondo negadziriro dzehondo. Mazororo mazhinji erunyararo uye aimbove mazororo erunyararo uye angangoita mazororo erunyararo anogona kuwanikwa muRunyararo Almanac pa peacealmanac.org.

Iwe unozoona pane chinongedzo che "Veterans Day" pamusoro pekuti raimbove Zuva reArmistice muUnited States raive uye rinoramba riri Zuva Rekurangarira mune dzimwe nyika. Munyika idzodzo, zvakachinja kubva pakuchema vakafa kuenda pakupemberera masangano anoronga kugadzira vakafa vakawanda. Iyo yakafanana trajectory inogona kurongerwa kune akawanda mamwe mazororo muUS nepasirese, senge Zuva re Anzac muNew Zealand neAustralia. Muenzaniso wakanaka iZuva reChirangaridzo muUnited States, iro rinoitwa neMuvhuro wekupedzisira muna Chivabvu gore rega rega. Hezvino izvo zvatinogona kuverenga muRunyararo Almanac:

May 30. Pazuva rino muC1868, Chirangaridzo Chekutanga chakaonekwa apo vakadzi vaviri muColumbus, MS, akaisa maruva pamatunhu maviri eChristal and Union. Nhau iyi pamusoro pevakadzi vanoziva hupenyu hwezvibayiro kune rumwe rutivi nekuda kweHondo yeVanhu kuburikidza nekushanyira makuva nemaruva mumaoko avo chaizvoizvo kwakaitika makore maviri apfuura, musi waApril 25, 1866. Maererano ne Chirongwa cheHondo yeVanhu veNyika, kwaiva nevadzimai vasingaverengeki, vanaamai, nevanasikana vanopedza nguva mumakuva. MunaMuvhuro we1862, mumwe mushumiri kubva kuMichigan akabatana nevamwe vakadzi vanobva kuArlington, VA kunoshongedza makuva muFredericksburg. Musi waJuly 4, 1864, mumwe mukadzi anoshanyira guva rababa vake akabatanidzwa nevakawanda vakarasikirwa nemadzibaba, varume, uye vanakomana vakasiyiwa mashizha pamakuva ose muBoalsburg, PA. Muchirimo cheC1865, chiremba, uyo aizova Muvhidzi Mukuru weNational Guard muWisconsin, akaona vakadzi vachiisa maruva pamakuva pedyo neKnoxville, TN sezvaaifamba nechitima. "Vanasikana veSouthland" vaiita zvakafanana musi waApril 26, 1865 muJackson, MS, pamwe chete nevakadzi muMamboston, GA, uye Charleston, SC. Muna 1866, vakadzi veColumbus, MS vakafunga kuti zuva rinofanira kuzvipira kukurangarira, zvichiita nhetembo "The Blue and Grey" naFrancis Miles Finch. Mukadzi nemwanasikana wemumwe muColonel akafa kubva kuColumbus, GA, uye rimwe boka rinoshungurudza kubva kuMemphis, TN vakanyengetera kune avo vanogara, sezvakaita vamwe kubva kuCarbondale, IL, uye vose vaPetersburg uye Richmond, VA. Pasinei nokuti ndiani akanga ari wokutanga kubata zuva rokuyeuka veterans, rakagamuchirwa nehurumende yeUnited States.

Handina chokwadi kana taifanira kushandisa izwi rekuti “vakarwa hondo” ipapo. Taifanira kunge takanyatsotaura. Chirangaridzo (pakutanga Zuva Rokushongedza) chaive, uye chiri, chekuyeuka, kana kurangarira, avo vakafa vachitora chikamu muhondo. Kwemakore, takadzidza kutaura "kushumira" sekunge hondo ibasa, uye takawedzera zororo kuhondo dzese dzeUS. Asi, zvakakosha, takazvipfupisa kubva mukurangarira kunoshamisa kweavo vakafa kumativi ese ehondo kurangarira chete avo vakafa kudivi reUS rehondo zhinji. Uye sezvo hondo dzakachinja kubva mungwavaira umo vazhinjisa vavakafa vakanga vari varwi kuva ngwavaira umo vazhinjisa kazhinji kazhinji vari vanhuwo zvavo, Zuva reChirangaridzo rakangoita kuti chikamu muzana chevakafa chiyeukwe. Zvichida 5% yevakafa mune dzimwe hondo dzichangoburwa dzeUS vanga vari mauto eUS, uye vamwe vese vanga vari vanhu vaigara kwakarwiwa hondo, pamwe nevaya vakarwa nechisimba cheUS. Hapana anoyeukwa kubva pamapoka maviri iwayo ekupedzisira. Kunyangwe chiri chikonzero kana mhedzisiro yeizvozvo, vanhu vazhinji muUnited States havazive kuti ndiani anofira muhondo dzeUS. Kunze kwechirangaridzo che "Collateral Damage" muSanta Cruz, Calif., Ini handizive chero zviyeuchidzo muUnited States kune ruzhinji rwevakafa muhondo zhinji dzeUS, kunze kwekunge iwe uchiverenga chikoro chega chega uye dhorobha nemigwagwa ine mazita. kune vagari vepakutanga vekuNorth America.

Ehe, ini ndinoda kuchema munhu wese akabatwa nehondo, kusanganisira vatori vechikamu, asi kuti ndidzivise kugadzira zvakawanda, kwete kufambisa kugadzira zvimwe. Chii chinogona kuitwa paZuva reChirangaridzo kudzidzisa uye kukarira kuchema nokuda kworugare panzvimbo pokurumbidza nokuda kwegore rakawanda?

Kutanga, verenga US Army: 0 - Indaneti: 1

Chechipiri, verenga Tinoda Zuva reChirangaridzo Kuti Tivhare Chokwadi Chisingatsungiririki Pamusoro peHondo

Pane rimwe zuva reChirangaridzo rakapfuura, Ndakanyora - rurimi-mu-dama - nezve kudiwa kwekutsvaga nzira yekufanoyeuchidza vatori vechikamu muhondo yenyukireya iri kuuya iyo yaizosiya pasina vanopona. Uye ini nguva pfupi yadarika ndakafunga kuti pamwe chatinofanira kuita kuratidza pachena tsitsi kune nyika dzese dzinosuruvarisa dzisina kumbove nehondo dzichangoburwa uye saka usawane mufaro weZuva reChirangaridzo - nyika diki dzinozivikanwa senge, munoziva, China. Asi - zvisinei nekutaura kwakanaka pasi pechinyorwa icho chakabatanidzwa pamusoro - ndine chokwadi chekuti runyararo- nevadi vehondo zvakafanana vanobatana mukupokana nezvavanobvumirana kuti muvengi wavo chaiye, kureva kunyomba. Saka, pamwe tinofanira kuedza chimwe chinhu.

Chimwe chinhu chandakaita ndechekuti edza kuverenga manyepo mukutaura kweZuva reChirangaridzo nenhengo yeCongress. Asi mutsara mumwe chete unogona kukutora iwe kusvika nguva refu mushure mekunge mafirework aenda uye nyama yese yakafa iri pagrill yakapiswa yakasviba kupfuura munhu anotarirwa anofarira.

Imwe pfungwa yandiinayo ndeyekuti, sekune vakaurayiwa nemapurisa erusaruraganda, tinogona kurangarira VOSE vakafa hondo nekutaura mazita avo zvinonzwika - kana akawanda emazita iwayo sezvatinogona kuunganidza. Ndinoziva kuti Ed Horgan anga achigadzira runyorwa rwevana chete mazita evakarwa hondo. Ini ndichawedzera chinongedzo pano kana ndawana imwe. Asi aizova mazita mangani, uye zvaizotora nguva yakareba sei kuti aaverenge? Zvaisazotora nguva yakareba kupfuura, toti, kuimba Star Spangled Banner, zvingadaro?

zvakanaka, heino nyaya ye6 miriyoni yakafa muhondo dzichangoburwa dzeUS, kusatomboverenga makore mashanu apfuura. Kune 5 miriyoni mazwi (12 miriyoni ekutanga mazita uye 6 miriyoni mazita ekupedzisira) I Kuverenga 9,2307.7 maminetsi kana 153,845 maawa kana mashoma anopfuura mazuva makumi matanhatu nemana. Vanoti kune marudzi matatu evanhu, avo vane hunyanzvi hwemasvomhu nevasina. Ndiri munhu akadaro. Asi ndichiri nechokwadi chekuti izvi zvingatora nguva yakanaka kuita. Asi, mumwe anogona kuita mumiririri zvishoma.

Chiitiko chisinganyanyi kukosha chingava chekukwazisa vatengi veZuva reChirangaridzo nemabhena, hembe, mapepa epepa, nezvimwewo, uchibvunza mibvunzo isingafadzi yakadai seyokuti: “Hondo isingaperi yakakodzera kuderedzwa here? Vanhu vakafa nekuda kwako 30% off? Ndeipi kushambadzira isina kutendeseka, iyo yehondo kana iyo yekutengesa Zuva reChirangaridzo?"

Asi Zuva reChirangaridzo rinogona kuve chiitiko chechero chiitiko cherunyararo kana chiitiko, nekuti chikonzero chekutanga chekupedza hondo ndechekuti hondo inouraya vanhu.

Mamwe mazano ehembe dzaunogona kupfeka kuChirangaridzo Zuva zviitiko:

• Kudzai vakafa muhondo nekusika vanhu vakafa nehondo.
• Ndiri kutopesana nehondo inotevera.
• Njodzi yokutanga yehondo ichokwadi. Vamwe vose vazhinji vanhuwo zvavo.
• Rusununguko haruna rusununguko. Zvichada sangano risina mhirizhonga kuvharisa mauto emaindasitiri.
• Kuda nyika iduku kwazvo kumhuri yangu.

Uye scarves:

• Sky blue scarves zvinoreva kuti tese tinogara pasi pedenga rimwechete uye tinofanira kupedza hondo.

Uye zviratidzo zveyadhi:

• Kudzai vakafa muhondo nekusika vanhu vakafa nehondo.
• Ndiri kutopesana nehondo inotevera.
• World BEYOND War.

Uye mapepa:

• World BEYOND War.

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Ndatenda nemazano kuna Cym Gomery naRivera Zuva, vasina mhosva yemazano akaipa pano.