NaDavid Swanson, World BEYOND War, December 7, 2019
West Point Muzvinafundo Tim Bakken bhuku idzva Mutengo Wokuvimbika: Kusatendeseka, Hubris, uye Kukundikana muUS Mauto inoteedzera nzira yehuwori, hutsinye, mhirizhonga, uye kusavimbika zvinoita nzira yayo kubva kuUnited States 'mauto ezvikoro (West Point, Annapolis, Colorado Springs) kuenda kumatunhu epamusoro euto reUS nemauto ehurumende yeUS, uye kubva ipapo kuenda yakazara tsika yeUS iyo, zvakare, inotsigira subculture yemauto nevatungamiriri vayo.
Musangano weUS uye varidzi vemutungamiri wenyika vakapa masimba makuru kune mauto. Dhipatimendi reNyika uye kunyange iyo US Institute of Peace inozvipira muchiuto. Nhepfenyuro yemakambani uye neruzhinji zvinobatsira kuchengetedza urongwa uhwu nechido chavo kushora chero munhu anopikisa mauto. Kunyangwe vachipikisa kupa mahara zvombo zveUkraine izvozvi nyonganiso.
Mukati mauto, anenge munhu wese akapa simba kune avo vepamusoro chinzvimbo. Kusabvumirana navo kungangopedza basa rako, chokwadi chinobatsira kutsanangura chikonzero nei vazhinji vemauto taura zvavanofunga chaizvo nezvehondo dzazvino achangobva kuenda pamudyandigere.
Asi nei veruzhinji vachienda pamwe nekudzora kwemauto? Nei vashoma kwazvo vachitaura kunze vachisimudza gehena kunorwa hondo idzo chete 16% yeruzhinji udza vanochekesa vanotsigira? Zvakanaka, Pentagon yakashandisa $ 4.7 bhiriyoni mu2009, uye zvimwe zvakanyanya gore rega rega kubvira, papropaganda nekudyidzana neruzhinji. Mitambo yemitambo inobhadharwa nemadhora eruzhinji kuratidza "tsika dzakafanana pakunamata," seizvo Bakken anonyatsorondedzera kubhururuka, kuratidzira zvombo, kukudzwa kwemauto, uye nziyo dzehondo dzinotungamira zviitiko zvemitambo zvehunyanzvi. Sangano rerunyararo rine zvinhu zvepamusoro-soro asi rinouya zvishoma zvishoma pamadhora mazana mana emabhiriyoni gore rega rekushambadzira.
Kutaura uchipesana nehondo kunogona kuita kuti urwiswe seusingadi nyika kana "chinhu cheRussia," icho chinobatsira kutsanangura kuti nei vezvakatipoteredza vasingataure nezveumwe wevanosvibisa zvakanyanya, mapoka erubatsiro rwevapoteri haataure chinonyanya kukonzera dambudziko, varatidziri vari kuyedza kupera kuwanda-kupfura haambotauri kuti vapfuri vari varwi vasingaenzaniswi, anopokana-nerusaruro mapoka anodzivisa kucherechedza nzira iyo mhirizhonga inopararira nayo rusaruraganda, zvirongwa zvema green green dhiri kana yemahara koreji kana hutano hutano kazhinji kugona kusataura nezve nzvimbo kune yakawanda mari ikozvino, nezvimwe Kukunda chipingamupinyi ichi ibasa rinotorwa ne World BEYOND War.
Bakken anotsanangura tsika uye maitiro emitemo kuWest Point anokurudzira kunyepa, ayo anoreva kunyepa kuita chinodiwa chevimbika, uye anoita kutendeka kuve kwakanyanya kukosha. Major General Samuel Koster, kutora imwe chete yemienzaniso yakawanda mubhuku iri, akareva nhema nezvemauto ake achiuraya 500 vanhu vasina mhosva, uye akazopihwa mubayiro nekuitwa superintendent kuWest Point. Nhema dzinofambisa basa kumusoro, chimwe chinhu Colin Powell, semuenzaniso, aiziva uye aidzidzira kwemakore akawanda pamberi peKuparadza-Iraq Farce kuUnited Nations.
Bakken profiles akawanda epamusoro-anoreva mauto ekunyepa - akakwana kumisikidza seyakajairika. Chelsea Manning anga asina mukana wakasarudzika wekuwana ruzivo. Zviuru zvevamwe vanhu vakangoramba vakateerera vakanyarara. Kunyarara, kunyepa pazvinenge zvichidikanwa, kukanganisa, uye kusateerera mutemo zvinoita kunge ndiwo musimboti wemauto eUS. Nokusateerera mutemo ndinoreva zvese kuti iwe unorasikirwa nekodzero dzako kana iwe uchipinda muchiuto (iyo 1974 Dare Repamusorosoro nyaya Parker v. Levy kunyatsoisa mauto kunze kweBumbiro) uye kuti hapana sangano kunze kwemauto rinogona kuita kuti mauto azvidavirire kune chero mutemo.
Mauto akaparadzaniswa uye anozvinzwisisa kuti ari kumusoro kwenyika isiri yehurumende nemitemo yayo. Vakuru vepamusoro-soro havana kungodzivirirwa nekutongwa, ivo vanodzivirirwa nekushoropodzwa. MaGeneral asina kumbobvunzwa nemunhu anoita hurukuro kuWest Point achiudza majaya nemhandara kuti nekungovapo sevadzidzi ivo vari pamusoro uye havatadzi.
Asi, ivo vanokanganisa pachokwadi. West Point inonyepedzera kunge yakasarudzika chikoro chine mwero wepamusoro wezvidzidzo, asi pachokwadi inoshanda nesimba kuwana vadzidzi, inovimbisa nzvimbo uye inobhadhara kune rimwe gore rechikoro chesekondari kune vangangoita vatambi, inogamuchira vadzidzi vakasarudzwa neCongress Nhengo nekuti vabereki vavo "vakapa" ku iwo maCongress Nhengo 'mushandirapamwe, uye inopa nharaunda koreji-chikamu chedzidzo chete nekuwedzera kuwanda, mhirizhonga, uye kudzikisira pasi kwekuda kuziva. West Point inotora mauto uye inovazivisa semaprofesa, ayo anoshanda zvakaomarara pamwe nekuvazivisa sevashandi vekuyamura kana vavaki venyika kana vanochengeta runyararo. Chikoro chinopaka maambulensi padhuze nekugadzirira tsika dzine hukasha. Bhokiseni chidzidzo chinodiwa. Vakadzi vane mukana wakapetwa kashanu wekubatwa chibharo kuzvikoro zvemauto zvitatu kupfuura kumamwe mayunivhesiti eUS.
“Fungidzira,” anonyora Bakken, “koreji ipi neipi mudhorobha ripi diki muAmerica uko kubatwa chibharo kuri kwakawanda uye vadzidzi vari kumhanyisa mishonga yezvinodhaka apo vezvemitemo vari kushandisa nzira dzinoshandiswa kudzora Mafia kuyedza kuvabata. Hakuna koreji yakadaro kana yunivhesiti hombe, asi kune zvikoro zvitatu zvemauto zvinoenderana nemutemo uyu. ”
Vadzidzi veWest Point, vasina kodzero dzeBumbiro, vanogona kutsvagirwa dzimba dzavo nemauto ane varwi nevarindi chero nguva, pasina gwaro rinodiwa. Fakaroti, vashandi, uye ma cadet vanoudzwa kuti vaone zvisirizvo nevamwe uye "vagadzirise". Iyo Yunifomu Kodhi yeMauto Ruramisiro inorambidza kutaura "zvisina ruremekedzo" kune vakuru vakuru, izvo zvinogadzira chimiro chekuremekedza icho munhu angatarisira kuchikonzera izvo chaizvo izvo Bakken anoratidzira izvo zvinokonzeresa: narcissism, ganda rakatetepa, uye general prima donna kana maitiro-akafanana nemapurisa mune avo vanovimba pamusoro payo.
Yeve West Point vakapedza kudzidza, 74 muzana vanotaura kuve vezvematongerwo enyika "vanochengetedza" zvichienzaniswa ne45 muzana yevose vakapedza kudzidza kukoreji; uye 95 muzana vanoti "America ndiyo nyika yakanakisa pasi rose" zvichienzaniswa ne77 muzana kupfuura zvese. Bakken inosimbisa West Point Muzvinafundo Pete Kilner semuenzaniso wemumwe munhu anogovera uye anokurudzira maonero akadaro. Ndakaita pachena nharo naKilner uye vakamuwana ari kure nekuvimbika, zvakanyanya kushoma. Iye anopa fungidziro yekuti haana kushandisa nguva yakawanda kunze kwebhuruu remauto, uye kutarisira kutarisira kurumbidzwa kwechokwadi ichocho.
Bakken anonyora kuti, "Chimwe chezvikonzero zvekusatendeseka kwemauto, kuzvidza veruzhinji, kusanganisira nemutemo wechiuto." Kushungurudzwa pabonde kuri kusimuka, kwete kudzikira, muuto reUS. "Kana maAir Force MaCadet achiimba," anonyora Bakken, "pavanenge vachifora, kuti vachashandisa 'cheni saga' kutema mukadzi 'nepakati' uye kuchengeta 'yepazasi hafu nekukupa iyo yepamusoro,' ivo vari kutaura kwavo maonero enyika. ”
"Ongororo yeboka repamusoro rehutungamiriri hwemauto inoratidza utsotsi hwakapararira," anonyora Bakken, asati aongorora ongororo yakadaro. Maitiro emauto kumhosva dzepabonde nevatungamiriri vepamusoro, sekurondedzerwa naBakken, zvakafananidzwa chaizvo naye nemufambiro weChechi yeKaturike.
Pfungwa yekudzivirira uye kodzero haina kuganhurirwa kune vashoma vanhu, asi yakagadzirirwa. Mumwe murume aripano muSan Diego uye anozivikanwa saFat Leonard akabata mapati mazhinji ezvepabonde muAsia kumahofisi eU.S. Navy mukutsinhana neruzivo rwakakosha pachivande pazvirongwa zveNavy.
Kana zvinoitika muchiuto zvikaramba zviri muchiuto, dambudziko ringave diki zvakanyanya kupfuura zvazvave. Muchokwadi, veWest Point alumni vakanganisa nyika. Ivo vanotonga pamusoro pechikamu chepamusoro chemauto eUS uye vane mazhinji, mazhinji makore. Douglas MacArthur, sekutaura kwemunyori wenhoroondo Bakken, "akazvikomberedza" nevarume "vaisazokanganisa nyika yekurota yekuzvinamatira iyo yaakasarudza kugara." MacArthur, ehe saizvozvo, akaunza China muhondo yeKorea, akaedza kushandura hondo yenyukireya, aive muchikamu chikuru akakonzera mamirioni erufu, uye aive - muchiitiko chisingawanzo - akadzingwa.
William Westmoreland, sekutaura kwemunyori wenyaya akataurwa naBakken, aive ne "maonero zvakanyanya kure nechiratidzo zvekuti zvinomutsa mibvunzo yakakosha yekuziva kwake mamiriro ehondo yaive ichirwiwa." Westmoreland, hongu, vakaita kuuraya kwakawanda kuVietnam uye, saMacArthur, kuyedza kuita hondo yenyukireya.
Bakken anonyora kuti, "Kuziva kudzama kunoshamisa kwehukama hweMacArthur neWestmoreland," zvinotungamira mukunzwisisa kwakajeka kwekushomeka kwemauto uye kuti America ingakunde sei hondo. "
Bakken anorondedzera mutariri wemudyandigere Dennis Blair seanounza mauto ekurambidza kutaura uye kutsiva muhurumende yevagari muna 2009 nekugadzira nzira nyowani yekumhan'ara varidzi venhau pasi peEpionage Act, vachipomera vaparidzi vakaita saJulian Assange, uye kukumbira vatongi kuti vasunge vatori venhau kudzamara vazivisa zvavo zvinyorwa. Blair pachake akatsanangura izvi sekushandisa nzira dzemauto kuhurumende.
Vabati vanonyepa. Vatauri vehondo vanonyepa. Mhosva yakaitirwa veruzhinji nezvehondo yega yega (inowanzoitwa nevakawanda nezvematongerwo enyika seyakaitwa nemauto) haina kutendeseka zvekuti mumwe munhu akanyora bhuku rakanzi Hondo Ndicho Nhema. Sekukuudza kwaBakken, Watergate neIran-Contra mienzaniso yehuori hunotungamirwa netsika dzechiuto. Uye, hongu, mune zvinyorwa zvemanyepo akakomba uye mashoma uye kutsamwa kunowanikwa muhuwori hwemauto pane izvi: avo vakapiwa kuchengetedza zvombo zvenyukireya vanoreva nhema, vanobiridzira, vanodhakwa, uye vanowira pasi - uye vanozviita kwemakumi emakore vasina kumiswa, nokudaro vachiisa panjodzi hupenyu hwese hwepanyika.
Pakutanga gore rino, Munyori weNavy kunyepa kuCongress kuti zvikoro zvinodarika chiuru nemazana zana zvemuUS zvairambidza vanotora chiuto. Shamwari neni takapa mubairo kana paine munhu aigona kuona chimwe chete chezvikoro izvi. Ehe, hapana aigona. Nekudaro, mutauriri wePentagon akaudza dzimwe nhema nyowani dzekuvhara yekare. Kwete kuti chero munhu ane hanya - mudiki pane ese Congress. Hapana nhengo yeCongress yakanyepera zvakananga yaigona kuunzwa kusvika pakutaura izwi rimwe chete nezvazvo; asi, vakave nechokwadi chekuchengetedza vanhu vane hanya nezvenyaya iyi kunze kwekunzwa kwaipupura Secretary weNavy. Iye Secretary akadzingwa mwedzi yakatevera, masvondo mashoma apfuura, vachipomerwa kuita chibvumirano neMutungamiri Trump kuseri kwemunyori weDziviriro, sezvo ivo vatatu vaive vaine mazano akasiyana siyana ekubvuma kana kuregerera kana kukudza imwe hondo. mhosva.
Imwe nzira iyo chisimba chinopararira kubva kumauto kuenda kuUS nzanga kuburikidza nemhirizhonga yevavhoti, avo zvisingaite vanogadzira runyorwa rwe vashambadzi. Vhiki rino chete, kwave nekupfura kaviri paUS Navy mabheseni muUS, ese ari maviri nevarume vakadzidziswa nemauto eUS, mumwe wavo murume weSaudi achidzidzira kuFlorida kubhururuka ndege (pamwe nekudzidziswa kusimudzira zvakanyanya hudzvanyiriri hune hutsinye pasi pano) - zvese izvi zvinoita senge zvinodzokorora zombie-senge kudzokorora uye kusaita hunhu hwehondo. Bakken akataura chidzidzo chekuti muna 2018 chakawana kuti mapurisa eDallas vaive veterans vaive nemikana yakawanda yekupfura pfuti pavari pabasa, uye kuti chinenge chikamu chimwe muzvitatu chevatariri vese vakapara nekupfura vaive mavetera. Muna 2017 mudzidzi weWest Point sezviri pachena akagadzirira kupfura kwakawanda kuWest Point kwakadzivirirwa.
Vazhinji vakatikurudzira kuti tizive humbowo uye kusatambira kuburitswa kwenhau dzekushungurudza kwakaitwa saMai Lai kana Abu Ghraib sezviitiko zvega. Bakken anotibvunza isu kuti tivone kwete chete inopararira nzira asi kwayakatangira mutsika inotevedzera uye inokurudzira chisimba chisina musoro.
Kunyangwe kushandira mauto eUS senge purofesa kuWest Point, Bakken anoratidza kutadza kwese kwemauto, kusanganisira makore apfuura 75 ehondo dzakarasika. Bakken yakatendeseka zvisina kujairika uye yakajeka pamusoro pechiitiko chekukuvara uye nezve iyo inoparadza uye inopesana nemhando yevasina musoro-mumwe ruoko vakauraya mauto eUS anoitika pasi.
Vatongi ve-pre-US vaiona mauto zvakanyanya sevanhu vanogara padyo nemauto eUS munyika dzekunze vanowanzovaona nhasi: se "nzvimbo dzekuchengetera zvakaipa." Nechero chiyero chinonzwisisika, iwo maonero akafanana anofanira kuve akajairika muUnited States izvozvi. Mauto eUS angangodaro ari masosi akabudirira pane zvawo (pamwe nemamwe mazwi) munharaunda yeUS, zvirokwazvo demokrasi yakaderera, mumwe wevapari vemhosva uye akaora, asi zvinowirirana uye zvine mukurumbira anoremekedzwa mukuvhota kwemaonero. Bakken anorondedzera kuti kududzira kusingabvunzi kunogadzira hubris mumauto. Iyo zvakare inochengetedza humbwende mune veruzhinji kana zvasvika pakupokana kwemauto.
Mauto "vatungamiriri" nhasi vanobatwa semachinda. "Vatungamiriri venyeredzi ina-zvino uye vanoyemurika nhasi," Bakken anonyora, "anoendeswa kumajeti kwete kungoitira basa chete asiwo kutiza, nzvimbo dzekuzorora, uye nzvimbo dzekutandarira gorofu (234 kosi dzechiuto gorofu) dzinoshandiswa nemauto eUS kupota nyika, ichiperekedzwa ne vabatsiri gumi nevaviri, vatyairi, vanochengetedza, vabiki vechikafu, uye valets kuti vatakure mabhegi avo. ” Bakken anoda kuti izvi zvipere uye anotenda kuti zvinopesana nekugona kwemauto eUS kuita nemazvo chero zvaari kufunga kuti zvinofanirwa kuita. Uye Bakken neushingi anonyora zvinhu izvi semupurofesa asiri wemuWest Point uyo akahwina nyaya yedare achipokana nemauto pamusoro pekutsiva kwake kuridza muridzo kwake.
Asi Bakken, semazhinji anoridzira muridzo, anochengeta tsoka imwe mukati meizvo zvaari kufumura. Kunge anengese mugari wemuUS, anorwara ne Hondo Yenyika II ngano, iyo inogadzira fungidziro isinganzwisisike uye isina ruzivo yekuti hondo inogona kuitwa nemazvo uye nenzira kwayo uye nekukunda.
Happy Pearl Harbour Day, munhu wese!
Kunge huwandu hukuru hwevatariri veMSNBC neCNN, Bakken anotambura neRussiagatism. Tarisa uone chirevo chinoshamisa kubva mubhuku rake: "Vashoma vashanduri veRussia vakaita zvakawanda kudzikamisa sarudzo dzemutungamiri wenyika ya2016 nedemokrasi yeAmerica kupfuura zvombo zvese zveCold War zvabatanidzwa, uye mauto eUS haana chaakakwanisa kuvamisa. Yakanga yakamira neimwe nzira yekufunga, iyo yakashanda makore makumi manomwe nemashanu apfuura. ”
Ehe, zvirevo zvemusango zveRussiagate pamusoro paTrump zvinofungidzirwa kuti kubatana neRussia kuyedza kukanganisa sarudzo dza2016 hazvitombobatanidzi kutaura kwekuti chiitiko chakadai chakakonzera kana "kukanganisa rugare" sarudzo. Asi, hongu, kutaura kwese kweRussiagate kunosundira iro zano risinganzwisisike zvachose kana - se pano - zvakajeka. Zvichakadaro Hondo yeCold War yakamisikidza mhedzisiro yesarudzo dzakawanda dzeUS. Ikozve kune dambudziko rekufunga kuti mauto eUS auye nezano dzekurwisa Facebook kushambadza. Chaizvoizvo? Ndiani wavanofanira kubhomba? Zvingani? Nenzira ipi? Bakken anogara achichema kushomeka kwehungwaru muofficial Corps, asi rudzii rwehungwaru rwungaburitsa nzira dzakakodzera dzekuuraya vanhu vazhinji kumisa kushambadza kweFacebook?
Bakken anodemba kukundikana kwemauto eU.S. kutora nyika, uye kubudirira kwevanofungidzirwa kuti vanokwikwidza. Asi haatombotipa nharo yekudikanwa kwekutongwa kwepasirese. Anoti anotenda kuti chinangwa chehondo dzeUS ndechekuparadzira democracy, uye ozoshora hondo idzodzo sekukundikana pane izvo zvirevo. Anosundidzira propaganda yehondo iyo inobata North Korea neIran kuti zvive zvityisidziro kuUnited States, uye anonongedzera kukuva kwavo kutyisidzirwa seuchapupu hwekukundikana kwemauto eUS. Ndingadai ndataura kuti kutora kunyange vatsoropodzi vayo kufunga nenzira iyoyo humbowo hwebudiriro yemauto eUS - zvirinani munzvimbo yekuparadzira.
Sekureva kwaBakken, hondo dzinotarisirwa zvisirizvo, hondo dzinorasika, uye vatungamiriri vasina kugona vanofunga mazano "ekukunda". Asi hazvina kumbobvira zvaitika mukati mebhuku rake (kunze kwedambudziko rake reHondo Yenyika II) Bakken anopa muenzaniso mumwechete wehondo inotarisirwa zvakanaka kana kuhwinhwa neUnited States kana chero munhu. Kuti dambudziko nderekusaziva uye vakuru vasina njere ingori nharo yekuita, uye Bakken inopa humbowo hwakawanda. Asi haatombo kuratidzira pane izvo izvo izvo izvo izvo izvo izvo izvo zvinogona kuitwa nevakuru vakuru vakangwara - kunze kwekunge chiri ichi: siya bhizinesi rehondo.
"Vakuru vanotungamira mauto nhasi vanoita kunge vasina kugona kuhwina hondo dzemazuva ano," anonyora Bakken. Asi haatombotsanangura kana kutsanangura kuti kuhwina kwaizoratidzika sei, kuti kwaizovei. Munhu wese akafa? Colony yakagadzwa? Nyika yakazvimiririra ine runyararo yasara kumashure kuti ivhure kutongwa kwematsotsi kuUnited States? Iyo yakasarudzika proxy nyika ine demokrasi yekunyepedzera yakasiiwa kusara kwezvinodiwa zvishoma zveUS zvigadziko izvozvi zviri kuvakwa ipapo?
Pane imwe nguva, Bakken anoshoropodza sarudzo yekuita muhondo mikuru mumauto eVietnam "pane kuita chipatapata." Asi haawedzere kana mutongo mumwe chete uchitsanangura zvakanakira "counterinsurgency" ingadai yakaunza kuVietnam.
Kukundikana kunorondedzerwa naBakken sekusundwa nemishumo yemapurisa, kusatendeseka, nehuwori ihondo kana kukura kwehondo. Izvo zvese kukundikana munzira imwechete: kuuraya kwakawanda kusina musoro kwevanhu. Hakuna kupi kwaanotaura chero njodzi imwechete seyakagadzirwa nekuzvidzora kana kuremekedza kudyidzana kana nekushandisa zvakanyanya mutemo wemutemo kana kubatana kana rupo. Hapana paanotaura kuti hondo yaive diki kwazvo. Hapana kana kwaanodhonza Rwanda, achiti hondo isina kuitika yaifanirwa kuve nayo.
Bakken anoda imwe shanduko kune makumi emakore apfuura emauto maitiro asi haambotsanangure kuti nei imwe sarudzo ichifanirwa kusanganisira kuuraya vazhinji. Chii chinorambidza dzimwe nzira dzisiri dzechisimba? Ndeupi mutemo unodzora kudzosera kumashure kwemauto kusvikira aenda? Ndechipi chimwe chinzvimbo chinogona kukundikana zvachose kwezvizvarwa uye vane vatsoropodzi vayo vanofunga kuchichinja, pane kuchimisa?
Bakken anochema kupatsanurwa uye kupatsanurwa kwemauto kubva kune wese munhu, uye hunofungidzirwa hushoma hwemauto. Ari pachokwadi nezvedambudziko rekuparadzaniswa, uye kunyangwe pamwe kurudyi - ndinofunga - nezve mhinduro, mukuti anoda kuita kuti mauto ave senyika yevagari, kwete kungoita nyika yevagari ive yakafanana neyemauto. Asi iye anosiya zvechokwadi pfungwa yekuda iyo yekupedzisira futi: vakadzi vari muchikamu, uto rinoita zvinopfuura 1 muzana yehuwandu. Aya mazano asina njodzi haapiwi nharo uye haagone kupikisanwa nenzira kwayo.
Pane imwe nguva, Bakken anoita kunge anonzwisisa kuti hondo yechinyakare iri sei, achinyora, “Munguva dzekare uye muAgrian America, uko nharaunda dzaive dzakazvimiririra, chero kutyisidzira kwekunze kwakaunza njodzi huru kuboka rese. Asi nhasi, zvayakapiwa zvombo zvenyukireya nezvombo zvikuru, pamwe neyakawandisa midziyo yemapurisa, America yakatarisana nekutyisidzirwa nekupinda. Pasi pemahara ese, hondo inofanirwa kunge iri shoma kushoma pane yakapfuura; kutaura zvazviri, zvave kushomeka kunyika pasi rose, kunze kwechimwe chete: United States. ”
Ini nguva pfupi yadarika ndataura nekirasi yevagumi vasere, ndikavaudza kuti nyika imwe yaive nevazhinji vemauto ekunze epasi. Ndakavakumbira kuti vatumidze nyika iyoyo. Uyezve ivo vakatumidza rondedzero yenyika dzichiri kushaya nzvimbo yeuto reUS: Iran, North Korea, nezvimwewo zvakatora nguva yakati rebei uye kumwe kufuratira munhu asati afungidzira "United States." United States inozviudza pachayo kuti hachisi humambo, kunyangwe ichifungidzira chimiro chayo cheumambo kuti chisapikise mubvunzo. Bakken ine zvirevo zvekuita, asi hazvisanganise kudzikira kwekushandisa kwemauto kana kuvhara mabhesheni ekunze kana kumisa kutengesa zvombo.
Anofunga, kutanga, kuti hondo dzirwiwe "chete mukuzvidzivirira." Izvi, anotizivisa, zvingadai zvakadzivirira hondo dzinoverengeka asi zvakabvumidza hondo kuAfghanistan kwe "gore kana maviri." Haatsananguri izvozvo. Haataure dambudziko rekusarongeka kwehondo. Iye haapi gwara rekutizivisa kuti ndedzipi kurwiswa kwenyika dzakatambura pakati nepasi rose dzinofanirwa kuverenga se "kuzvidzivirira" mune ramangwana, kana kwemakore mangani avanofanira kutakura zita irori, kana zvekare kuti "kukunda" kwaive kupi Afghanistan mushure me "gore kana maviri."
Bakken inopa kupa mashoma masimba masimba kune mauto kunze kwekurwisa chaiko. Nei zvakasiyana?
Anofunga kuisa mauto muchiuto chimwe chete chevamiriri sevamiriri vese, uye kubvisa iyo Unifomu Kodhi yeMutemo Wemauto uye Mutongi Advocate General Corps. Pfungwa yakanaka. Imhosva yakaitwa muPennsylvania yaizotongwa naPennsylvania. Asi pamhosva dzakaitwa kunze kweUnited States, Bakken ane maitiro akasiyana. Idzo nzvimbo hadzifanirwe kutongesa mhosva dzinoitwa madziri. United States inofanirwa kumisikidza matare ekugadzirisa izvo. Dare reInternational Criminal Court rakashaikwawo pane zvakataurwa naBakken, kunyangwe paine nhoroondo yake yekukuvadza kwedare iri kuUS pakutanga mubhuku.
Bakken anoronga kushandura zvikoro zvemauto zveUS mumayunivhesiti ehurumende. Ini ndinobvuma kana ivo vaive vakatarisana nedzidzo dzerunyararo uye vasingadzorwe nehurumende yemasoja eUnited States.
Chekupedzisira, Bakken anoronga kupara mhosva yekutsiva kutaura kwakasununguka muchiuto. Zvenguva yakareba semauto aripo, ndinofunga izano rakanaka - uye iro rinogona kupfupisa iyo urefu hwenguva (kuti mauto aripo) dai pasina mukana wekuti ichaderedza njodzi yenyukireya apocalypse (ichibvumira zvese zviripo kugara kwenguva yakati rebei).
Asi zvakadiniko nezvekudzora kwevanhu? Zvakadiniko nezvekuda kuti Congress kana veruzhinji vavhote pamberi pehondo? Zvakadiniko nezvekupedza masangano akavanzika nehondo dzakavanzika? Zvakadiniko nekumisa kubatwa kwevavengi vemangwana kuti vawane purofiti? Zvakadiniko nekuisa mutemo wekutonga kuhurumende yeUS, kwete chete pamacadets? Zvakadiniko nekutendeuka kubva kumauto kuenda kumaindasitiri ane rugare?
Zvakanaka, ongororo yaBakken yezvakakanganiswa nemauto eU.S. zvinobatsira kutiendesa kune akasiyana mazano kana iye achivatsigira kana kwete.
