NaDavid Swanson
Unogona kuregererwa nekufungidzira kuti mitemo zvinhu zvakakomba. Paunovatyora, unogona kuvharirwa muchizarira kwemakumi emakore. Icho hachisi chokwadi kune makuru-enguva vatengesi vezvombo sehurumende yeUS.
Makore maviri mushure mekusikwa kweArms Trade Treaty, the nhau ndeyekuti iri kukundikana muYemen. Ini ndakamanikidzwa kuona kuti nei zvisiri, kusvika ikozvino, kukundikana kwose kwose. Vatengesi vezvombo vanoenderera mberi vachishandisa zvombo nemazana emabhiriyoni emadhora sekuti hapana chachinje.
Pano (kurumbidzwa kweCIA-yakabhadhara mari yeAIDS data) ndicho chinhu chinokosha zvinyorwa zvechibvumirano:
“. . . Sangano reHurumende haritenderi chero kuendeswa kwemaoko akajairwa. . . kana iine ruzivo panguva yekubvumidzwa kuti maoko kana zvinhu zvaizoshandiswa mukutumwa kwerudzi, mhosva dzakanangana nevanhu, kutyora kwakakomba kweGeneva Konferensi ya1949, kurwiswa kunoitirwa zvinhu zvevanhu kana vanhuwo zvavo zvakachengetedzwa kudaro, kana imwe hondo mhosva sekutsanangurwa nezvibvumirano zvepasi rose kwazviri bato. . . . ”
Mutengesi mukuru wezvombo, hurumende yeUS, haina kubvumidza Chibvumirano cheArms Trade. Wechipiri-nzvimbo mutengesi mune zviridzwa zvekufa, Russia, haana kana. Kana China. Zvirokwazvo France, United Kingdom, neGerman vakazvibvumidza, asi vanoita kunge vane dambudziko rekuzvidza. Ivo vakatobvumidza musangano uyu pamabhosi emasumbu asi, zvirinani mune iyo UK, usazviteerere iyo futi. (Iyo US yakambomira kwenguva pfupi kutengesa kwayo kwemabhosi emasumbu, asi isina kubvumirana chibvumirano.)
Uye dzimwe nyika dze87 dzakabvumirana neArms Trade Treaty, uye hapana chimwe chezvinhu zvinoshandiswa zvinoshandiswa pakureba kwe6 yepamusoro, asi zvizhinji zvayo zvinoputsa chibvumirano nenzira dzavo duku.
IU.S. ine mitemo yakafanana yakawanda pamabhuku ayo kare kare uye kwenguva refu. Kusava nehanya navo, kana kushandisa zvakanakisa kukwanisa kuvashuva, kwava kuva tsika. IUnited States iri kure uye kure kure mutengesi mukuru wezvombo, mupi wezvombo, mugadziri wezvombo, mutengi wezvombo, mudzikinuri wezvombo kune nyika dzine urombo, uye anunura zvombo kuMiddle East. Inotengesa kana kupa zvombo kune marudzi ose emarudzi sekunge kana pasina mitemo inoshandiswa. Asi, hezvino mimwe mitemo yeUnited States inenge yakaisvonaka zvakakwana kuti iise pamadziro:
“Hapana rubatsiro ruchapihwa pasi uyu mutemo kana Arms Export Control Act kune chero chikwata chevashandi vekuchengetedza kune imwe nyika kana Munyori weNyika ane ruzivo rwechokwadi kuti chikwata ichocho chakaita kudarika kukuru kwekodzero dzevanhu. . . .
“. . . Pamari dzinopihwa kuDhipatimendi reDziviriro, hapana chingashandiswe chero kudzidziswa, zvishandiso, kana rumwe rubatsiro rwechikwata chevatorwa kunze kwenyika kana Secretary of Defence aine ruzivo rwechokwadi rwekuti chikamu chakatyora zvakanyanya vanhu. kodzero. ”
Uye pane iyi:
“Zvinorambidzwa zviri mu iyi chikamu kunyorera zvine chekuita nenyika kana Secretary of State achiona kuti hurumende yenyika iyoyo yakaramba ichipa rutsigiro kuzviito zvehugandanga hwepasi rose. . . . ”
Iri rinogona kunyorwa rakanyorwa nerubatsiro rwemambanje yekurapa:
“Hapana [zvombo] zvichatengeswa kana kubhadharwa neHurumende yeUnited States pasi chitsauko chino kune imwe nyika kana sangano renyika dzose. . . kunze kwekuti -
(1) Mutungamiri anoona kuti iyo yezvigadzirwa. . . kune imwe nyika kana sangano renyika dzose richasimbisa kuchengeteka kweUnited States uye kukurudzira nyika rugare. . . . ”
Izvi zvinogona kuuya senhau dzinovhundutsa, asi hapana chekutengesa zvombo chakaitwa neUnited States kana chero imwe nyika parizvino munhoroondo yepasi rose yakasimudzira runyararo pasi rose. Hapana chakaderedza - pane zvinopesana, zvese zvakawedzera - hugandanga. Ose akaita kutyorwa kwakakomba kwekodzero dzevanhu. Dzese dzakatamisirwa neruzivo kuti dzaizoshandiswa kurwisa vanhuwo zvavo uye kutyora mitemo yepasi rose. Heano mashoma emitemo iyoyo:
“. . . Masimba Anosaina anobvuma kushandisa kwavo nesimba rekubatsira kugadzirisa pacific kugadzirisa kwekusawirirana kwepasi rose. Kana paine kusawirirana kwakakomba kana kukakavadzana, pamberi pematare edzimhosva, Masimba Anosaina anobvuma kutora mukana, sekugona kwemamiriro ezvinhu, kumahofisi akanaka kana kuyananiswa kweumwechete kana anopfuura Masimba ane hushamwari. ”
The Kellogg-Briand Pact ye1928:
"Mapato Anobvumirana Anobvumirana kuti kugadzirisa kana gadziriso yemakakatanwa ese kana makakatanwa ezvese zvakasikwa kana chero mavambo angave, anogona kumuka pakati pavo, haazombotsvakwa kunze kwenzira dzepacific."
“Nhengo dzese dzinogadzirisa makakatanwa avo epasi rese nenzira dzerunyararo nenzira yekuti runyararo nekuchengetedzeka, uye kururamisira, zvisave panjodzi. Nhengo dzese dzinofanira kurega muhukama hwadzo hwepasi rose kubva mukutyisidzira kana kushandiswa kwesimba kurwisa kutendeka kwenzvimbo kana kuzvimiririra mune zvematongerwo enyika kwenyika ipi neipi. . . . ”
United States yakamisa kwechinguva zvimwe zvekutengesa zvombo kuSaudi Arabia, ichiri kuenderera mberi nekuenderera mberi nekurwa hondo pamwe neSaudi Arabia nevanhu veYemen. Uku hakuchisiri kutyora mutemo nehunhu pane kutengesa zvombo zveUS kuIraq kana kuSouth Korea kana (zvipo kuna) Israel kana United States pachayo. Hapana huwandu hwemagweta rejiggering yematemu, tsananguro yekusarudzika ye "hugandanga," kana kudzikisira izvo zvinonzi "kodzero yemunhu" zvinogona kuchinja izvozvo.
Asi vanoba muzvitoro vanoenda kujeri apo vatengesi vezvombo vanofamba vakasununguka. Hapana imwe yenyika dzinouraya dzinogadzirisa kana kutomboedza kugadzirisa makakatanwa ayo nepacific nzira chero kupfuura chero munhu wese weheroin ari mugari wemuenzaniso, asi zvombo - semishonga - zvinoramba zvichingoyerera.
Dare reInternational Criminal Court rinozvirambidza kodzero yekumhan'ara mhosva yehondo (chete "mhosva dzehondo") kana kupokana nemasimba makuru eUN (zvinowirirana vatengesi vezvombo zvikuru pasi) kana kupomera mhosva nevasiri nhengo dzeICC zvakaitwa matunhu evasiri nhengo. Asi Barack Obama paanouraya vanhu muPhilippines (nhengo), iyo ICC yakanyarara. Uye muAfghanistan (imwe nhengo) zvinoratidza kuti nerimwe zuva zvingaone zvakakodzera kuvhura muchuchisi.
Zviri pachena kuti mhinduro yechinyorwa ichi haisi kusateerera mutemo. Heano mamwe mhinduro dzisarudzo:
Udza ICC kuti utambure vose vanopara mhosva pamwe chete.
Vakai zvinetso zvekuparadzanisa vatengesi vezvombo.
Udza mutungamiri anotevera weUS isu hatichamiriri dzimwe hondo.
