NaSylvie Jacqueline Ndongmo naLeymah Roberta Gbowee, DeSmog, February 10, 2023
COP27 ichangopera uye apo iyo chibvumirano chekugadzira homwe yekurasikirwa nekukuvadza Kukunda chaiko kune nyika dziri munjodzi dzakatoparadzwa nekuchinja kwemamiriro ekunze, nhaurirano dzemamiriro ekunze dzeUN dzakatadza zvakare kugadzirisa chikonzero chekukanganisa uku: kugadzirwa kwemafuta.
Isu, vakadzi veAfrica vari pamberi, tinotya kuti kuwedzera kwemafuta, marasha, uye kunyanya gasi kunongobereka kusaenzana kwenhoroondo, mauto, uye maitiro ehondo. Inoratidzwa sezvishandiso zvakakosha zvekusimudzira kondinendi yeAfrica nepasirese, mafuta ezvicherwa aratidza makore anopfuura makumi mashanu ekushandiswa kuti zvombo zvekuparadza kukuru. Kutsvaga kwavo kwakarongeka kunotevera maitiro echisimba: kutorwa kwevhu rakapfuma zviwanikwa, kushandiswa kwezviwanikwa izvo, uyezve kutumira zviwanikwa izvozvo nenyika dzakapfuma nemakambani, zvichikuvadza vagari venzvimbo, mararamiro avo, tsika dzavo uye, chokwadi, yavo. mamiriro ekunze.
Kuvakadzi, kukanganiswa kwemafuta efossil kunotonyanya kuparadza. Uchapupu nezvakaitika kwatiri zvinoratidza kuti vakadzi nevasikana vari pakati pevaya zvakakanganiswa nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze. MuCameroon, uko kunetsana kwakadzika midzi kusaenzana kuwana zviwanikwa zvemafuta emafuta, takaona hurumende ichipindura nekuwedzera mari mumauto nekuchengetedza mauto. Kutama uku kwaita kuwedzera kwemhirizhonga kuvanhukadzi uye mhirizhonga yepabonde nekudzingwa. Pamusoro pazvo, zvakamanikidza vakadzi kutaurirana nezvekuwana mabasa anokosha, dzimba, uye mabasa; kutora basa remubereki ari oga; uye kuronga kuchengetedza nekuchengetedza nharaunda dzedu. Mafuta ezvicherwa zvinoreva kuparara kwetariro kuvakadzi vemuAfrica nekondinendi yose.
Sezvakaratidzwa nekupinda kweRussia kuUkraine, kukanganisa kwefossil-fuel powered militarism nehondo zvine mhedzisiro yepasi rose, kusanganisira uye kunyanya mukondinendi yeAfrica. Kurwisana kwezvombo kune rumwe rutivi rwepasi kune kutyisidzira kuchengetedzwa kwezvokudya uye kugadzikana munyika dzeAfrica. Hondo muUkraine yakakonzerawo nyika kuwedzera kwakanyanya kwekubuda kwegreenhouse gasi, zvichiwedzera kuwedzera dambudziko remamiriro ekunze, richikanganisa kondinendi yedu zvisina mwero. Iko hakuna mukana wekumisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze pasina kudzoreredza zvechiuto uye nekuzotevera kunetsana kwepfuti.
Saizvozvowo, Kumhanya kweEurope kwegasi muAfrica semhedzisiro yekupinda nechisimba kweRussia kuUkraine chirevo chitsva chekuwedzera kwekugadzirwa kwegasi mukondinendi. Mukutarisana nekukakavadzana uku, vatungamiriri veAfrica vanofanirwa kuchengetedza yakasimba NO kuchengetedza vagari vemuAfrica, kunyanya vakadzi zvakare, kubva mukutambura kusingaperi kutenderera kwechisimba. Kubva kuSenegal kuenda kuMozambique, kuisirwa mari kweGerman neFrance mumapurojekiti kana zvivakwa zvegasi rakanyungudutswa (LNG) zvichapedza chero mukana wekuti Africa ivake remangwana risina mafuta.
Ino inguva yakakosha kuhutungamiriri hweAfrica, uye kunyanya kuhutungamiriri hwemasangano erunyararo eAfrican feminist, kuti pakupedzisira arege kudzokorora maitiro ehudzvinyiriri, mauto, uye hondo, uye kushandira chengetedzo chaiyo. Chengetedzo hachisi chinhu chinopfuura kana chidiki pane kuponesa pasi kubva mukuparadzwa. Kunyepedzera kuita zvakasiyana kuita kuti tiparadzwe.
Zvichienderana nebasa redu mumafambisirwo erunyararo evakadzi, tinoziva kuti vakadzi, vasikana, uye dzimwe nharaunda dzakarambwa dzine ruzivo rwakasiyana nemhinduro dzekuchinja shanduko yemamiriro ekunze uye kuvaka dzimwe nzira dzakasimba dzinobva pakubatana, kuenzana, uye kutarisira.
Pazuva rechipiri renhaurirano dzeCOP27 dzeUN, nyika yechitsuwa cheTuvalu yeSouth Pacific yakava nyika yechipiri kudaidzira kuti paitwe sarudzo. Fossil Fuel Non-Proliferation Treaty, ichibatana nemuvakidzani wayo Vanuatu. Sevanorwira runyararo rwevakadzi, tinoona iyi sekudanwa kwenhoroondo kunofanirwa kunzwika mukati memusangano wenhaurirano dzemamiriro ekunze uye nekupfuura. Nekuti inoisa nharaunda dzakanyanya kukanganiswa nedambudziko remamiriro ekunze uye nemafuta anokonzeresa - kusanganisira vakadzi - pamwoyo wechikumbiro chechibvumirano. Chibvumirano ichi chishandiso chinopindirana nevakadzi nemamiriro ekunze chinogona kuunza shanduko yepasi rose, kuti iitwe nenharaunda nenyika dzakanyanya kutambudzika uye dzisina mhosva yedambudziko remamiriro ekunze.
Chibvumirano chepasi rose chakadaro chakavakirwa pa mbiru nhatu huru: Yaizomisa mafuta matsva, gasi, uye marasha kuwedzera nekugadzirwa; bvisa kugadzirwa kwemafuta ezvicherwa - nenyika dzakapfuma uye dzakanyanya kusvibisa nhoroondo dzinotungamira; uye tsigira shanduko yakarurama uye ine runyararo kuenda kumagetsi anogona kudzokororwa zvachose uku uchichengeta vakakanganisika fossil mafuta eindasitiri vashandi nenharaunda.
A Fossil Fuel Non-Proliferation Treaty yaizopedza fossil-induced mhirizhonga pamusoro pevakadzi, zviwanikwa, uye mamiriro ekunze. Iri nzira itsva yakashinga iyo yaizobvumira kondinendi yeAfrica kumisa kuwedzera simba rehudzvanyiriri, kushandisa simba rayo guru rekuvandudza simba, uye kupa mukana wekuwana simba risingaperi kune 600 miriyoni yeAfrica vachiri kushaya, vachifunga nezvekodzero dzevanhu uye maonero evakadzi.
COP27 yapera asi mukana wekuzvipira kune remangwana rine hutano, runyararo hauna. Uchabatana nesu here?
Sylvie Jacqueline Ndongmo ndiwo Mumiriri werunyararo weCameroonia, Women International League Peace and Freedom's (WILPF) Cameroon Chikamu muvambi, uye achangobva kusarudzwa WILPF International Mutungamiriri. Leymah Roberta Gbowee ndiwo Mubairo weNobel Peace Prize uye murwiri werunyararo weRiberia ane mutoro wekutungamira bato revakadzi risina mhirizhonga, Women of Liberia Mass Action for Peace, iro rakabatsira kugumisa Hondo Yenyika Yechipiri yeLiberia muna 2003.
