NaDavid Swanson, World BEYOND War, June 1, 2020
Hondo yeVietnam inoita basa rakakura risingaperi munhoroondo mukunzwisisa kwakajairika kweanowanzova mugari weUS pane zvinoita zvakaitwa nehurumende yeUS kuIndonesia muna 1965-1966. Asi kana iwe ukaverenga Iyo Jakarta Method, iro bhuku nyowani naVincent Bevins, iwe uchafanirwa kushamisika kuti ndeipi hwaro hwehunhu hungangodaro hungave hweichi chokwadi.
Munguva yehondo kuVietnam chidimbu chidiki chevakaurayiwa vaive nhengo dzeuto reUS. Munguva yekuparadzwa kweIndonesia, zero muzana yevakakuvadzwa vaive nhengo dzeuto reUS. Hondo yeVietnam inogona kunge yakauraya vamwe vanhu vangangoita mamirioni e3.8, tisingaverenge avo vanozofa gare gare kubva kune chepfu yezvakatipoteredza kana kuzviuraya kwakakonzerwa nehondo, uye kwete kuverenga Laos kana Cambodia. Kubviswa kweIndonesia kunogona kunge kwakauraya vamwe vanhu miriyoni imwe. Asi ngatitarisei kumberi.
Hondo yeVietnam yaive kukundikana kwemauto eUS. Kubviswa muIndonesia kwaive kubudirira. Yekutanga yakachinja zvishoma pasi. Iyo yekupedzisira yaive yakakosha mukuparadza isina-kuenderana kufamba kwechitatu-nyika hurumende, uye mukumisikidza mutemo wekunyarara "kunyangarika" nekutambudza nekuuraya huwandu hukuru hwevanhu vakasara-vakasendamira vanhu pasi rese. Mutemo uyu wakatorwa nevakuru veUS kubva kuIndonesia kuenda kuLatin America uye yaishandiswa kumisikidza Operation Condor uye netiweki yepasi rose yeUS-inotungamirwa uye neUS-inotsigirwa mabasa ekuuraya vakawanda.
Maitiro eJakarta akashandiswa muArgentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Paraguay, neUruguay muma1970 nema1980, kusvika pamakumi matanhatu ezviuru kusvika makumi masere zvevanhu vakapondwa. Chombo chimwe chete chakaendeswa kuVietnam muna60,000-80,000 pasi pezita rekuti Operation Phoenix (zviuru makumi mashanu zvakaurayiwa), Iraq 1968 na1972 (zviuru zvishanu zvakaurawa), Mexico 50,000-1963 (1978 vakaurawa), Philippines 5,000-1965 (1982 1,300 vakaurawa), Thailand 1972 (1986 vakaurawa), Sudan 3,250 (vashoma pane zana vakaurawa), East Timor 1973-3,000 (1971 vakaurawa), Nicaragua 100-1975 (1999 vakaurawa), El Salvador 300,000-1979 (1989 vakaurawa), Honduras 50,000-1979 (1992 akaurawa), Colombia 75,000-1980 (1993-200 vakaurawa), pamwe nedzimwe nzvimbo dzakange dzatotanga nzira dzakadai, seTaiwan 1985 (zviuru gumi zvakaurayiwa), South Korea 1995-3,000 (5,000 kusvika 1947 vakaurawa), Guatemala 10,000-1948 (1950 vakaurawa), uye Venezuela 100,000-200,000 (1954-1996 200,000 vakaurawa).
Idzi idzi nhamba dzaBevins, asi rondedzero yacho haina kuzara, uye kugona kwakazara hakugone kunzwisiswa pasina kuziva kuti izvi zvaizivikanwa zvakadii pasi rese kunze kweUnited States, uye danho rakakonzera mhondi iyi kungotyisidzira kwekuenderera mberi kuuraya zvine hungwaru mukufurira hurumende kumatongerwo akakuvadza vanhu vavo - tisingatauri kutsamwa uye blowback yakaburitswa. Ini ndangobvunzurudza John Perkins, munyori we Kureurura kweEconomic Hitman, on Talk Nation Radio, nezvebhuku rake idzva, uye pandakamubvunza kuti mangani mapinduriro akaitwa pasina kubvuta kudikanwa, nekutyisidzira chete, mhinduro yake yaive "isingaverengeki."
Iyo Jakarta Method inojekesa mamwe mapoinzi ekutanga kuti pfungwa dzakakurumbira dzenhoroondo dzinokanganisa Iyo Cold War haina kuhwinwa, capitalism haina kupararira, iyo US nharaunda yesimba haina kuwedzerwa chete nemuenzaniso kana kunyangwe neHollywood kusimudzira kwechinhu chinodiwa, asi zvakare zvakanyanya nekuuraya mhomho yevarume, vakadzi, uye vana vane ganda rakasviba mune varombo nyika dzisina kuuraya mauto eU.S. izvo zvingave zvakakonzera mumwe munhu kutanga kutarisira. Iyo yakavanzika, inokatyamadza CIA uye alfabheti muto wemasangano asingaverengeki akazadzisa chero chinhu pamusoro pemakore kuburikidza nekushora nekuzeya - muchokwadi izvo kuedza zvaive zvichingogara zvichipesana nezvavanofunga. Maturusi akapidigura hurumende nekumisikidza mutemo wemakambani uye kuyamwisa purofiti nezvigadzirwa nemabasa asingadhuri aisangova maturusi ekuparadzira uye kwete chete karoti dzekubatsira kuvadzvanyiriri vaneutsinye, asi zvakare, pamwe zvekutanga uye zvakakosha: machete, tambo, pfuti, bhomba, uye waya yemagetsi.
Mushandirapamwe wehumhondi muIndonesia hauna kutanga nemashiripiti, kunyangwe hazvo yaive nyowani muyero uye mukubudirira kwayo. Uye hazvina kuvimba nesarudzo imwe chete muWhite House, kunyangwe kuchinjiswa kwesimba kubva kuJFK kuenda kuLBJ kwaikosha. United States yanga ichigadzirira varwi veIndonesia muUnited States kwemakore, uye ichimisikidza mauto eIndonesia kwemakore. IUS yakatora mumiriri ane rugare murunyararo kubva muIndonesia ndokuisa mune mumwe anga ari mumwe wevane hutsinye muSouth Korea. Iyo CIA yaive nemutungamiri wayo mutsva weIndonesia akasarudzwa pachine nguva, pamwe nemazita marefu e "macommunist" anofanirwa kuurayiwa. Uye saka vaive. Bevins anonyora kuti vakuru veUS vakanga vatopa mazita akafanana eGuatemala 1954 neIraq 1963. Ini ndinofungidzira kuti South Korea 1949-1950 inogona kunge iri murondedzero zvakare.
Kubviswa muIndonesia kwakadzivirira nekukudza purofiti yemakambani emafuta eUS, makambani emigodhi, varidzi veminda, nemamwe makambani. Sezvo ropa raiyerera, nhepfenyuro dzeUS dzakaburitsa pachena kuti kumashure vekuMabvazuva vaingoerekana vapera uye zvisina chinangwa kupedzisa hupenyu ivo vasina kukosha zvakanyanya (uye hapana mumwe munhu anofanirwa kukoshesa chero). Muchokwadi munhu anonyanya kukonzera mhirizhonga uye mukuru wekukurudzira kuti irambe ichienderera nekukura yaive hurumende yeUS. Bato rechitatu pakukura kwechiKomonisiti rakaparadzwa. Muvambi wesangano reTatu rePasi akabviswa. Uye yakapenga-kurudyi-bapiro anti-komunisiti hutongi yakavambwa uye yakashandiswa semuenzaniso kune kumwe kunhu.
Kunyange isu tave kuziva kubva pakutsvagurudzwa naErica Chenoweth kuti mishandirapamwe isina mhirizhonga yekurwisa hudzvanyiriri nekugara kune dzimwe nyika anga achinyanya kubudirira uye kubudirira ikoko kunogara kwenguva refu kupfuura kubudirira kwemisimba yechisimba, ruzivo rweiyi nzira rwakakanganiswa nekuparadzwa kweIndonesia. Kupoterera pasirese, chidzidzo chakasiyana "chakadzidzwa," kureva kuti vekusiyiwa muIndonesia vaifanira kunge vaine zvombo uye nechisimba. Ichi chidzidzo chakaunza kusuwa kusingaperi kuvanhu vakasiyana siyana kwemakumi emakore.
Bhuku raBevins rakatendeseka zvinoshamisa uye rakasarudzika US-centric bias (kana anti-US bias yechinhu ichocho). Kune imwechete yakasarudzika, uye inofungidzirwa imwe: Hondo Yenyika II. Sekureva kwaBevins, mauto eUnited States akarwa muHondo Yenyika yechipiri kusunungura vasungwa mumisasa yerufu, ndokukunda muhondo. Simba reiyi ngano mukufambisira mberi zvirongwa zvekuuraya vakawanda izvo Bevins anonyatsopokana nazvo hazvifanirwe kunge zviri pasi pekufungidzirwa. Hurumende yeUS isati yatanga uye munguva yeHondo Yenyika II yakaramba kubvisa avo vakatyisidzirwa nevaNazi, vakaramba kuramba kutora danho rezvematongerwo enyika kana remauto kumisa kutyisa uku, uye havana kumbobatana nehondo nekuyedza kununura vakasungwa mumisasa yevasungwa kusvika Hondo yapera. - hondo yakakunda zvakanyanya neSoviet Union.
