MHONDO HACHASVINZIDZWA NEZVAKAITIKA VADZIDZI

Tinodzidza zvakawanda nezvechinangwa chaicho chehondo apo varidzi vanoridza miromo vachivhara maminitsi emisangano yakavanzika, kana apo ungano inoparidzira zvinyorwa zvekunzwa makumi emakore gare gare. Vagadziri vehondo vanonyora mabhuku. Vanoita mafirimu. Vanotarisana nekuongorora. Pakupedzisira mbesa dzinowanzosvibiswa. Asi ini handina kumbobvira ndava, kana kamwe chete, ndakanzwa nezvemusangano wega wega umo vatungamiri vehondo vakakurukura vakakurukura kudikanwa kwekuchengetedza hondo kuenda kuitira kubatsira mauto anorwisa mairi.

Chikonzero ichi chiri chinoshamisa ndechekuti iwe unenge usingadi kunzwa munhu anoronga hondo achitaura pachena pamusoro pezvikonzero zvekuchengetedza hondo kuenda pasina kutaura kuti zvinofanira kuitirwa mauto, kutsigira mauto, kuti arege kutendera varwi pasi, kana kuti iyo mauto anenge atofa haazofi pasina. Zvechokwadi, kana vakafa musina mhirizhonga, unzenza, chiito chinokuvadza, kana kungova hondo isina tariro iyo inofanira kurasikirwa nokukurumidza kana kuti gare gare, hazvina kunyatsojeka kuti kubata pamatumbi akawanda kuchakudza kukurangarira kwavo. Asi izvi hazvisi zvekufunga.

Mhedziso ndeyokuti varume nevakadzi vanoisa upenyu hwavo pangozi, inofanirwa nekuda kwedu, vanofanira kugara vachiine rubatsiro rwedu-kunyange kana tichiona zvavari kuita sehuwandu hwekuuraya. Vanhu vanoita runyararo vanoita zvematongerwo enyika, zvakasiyana nevanoronga hondo, vanoti chinhu chimwe chete pamusoro peizvi vari voga zvavanotaura pachena: tinoda kutsigira mauto avo nekusavapa mirairo isiri pamutemo, kwete kuvamanikidza kuti vaite utsinye, kwete kuvabvisa kure navo mhuri kuisa upenyu hwavo pangozi nemitumbi uye hukama hwepfungwa.

Vagadziri vehondo vari kukurukurirana pamusoro pekuziva uye kuti nei vachiramba vachienda hondo vachiita zvose zvinangwa zvinokurukurwa muchitsauko 6. Vanongobata chete pamusoro pehurukuro yevarwi pavanofunga kuti vangani vavo varipo kana kuti kwenguva yakareba sei zvibvumirano zvingawedzerwa vasati vatanga kuuraya vatungamiriri vavo. Pakati pevanhu, iri nyaya yakasiyana kwazvo, iyo inowanzotaurwa neasina mashizha mauto akaiswa seashure. Hondo idzi dzose pamusoro pevarwi uye muchokwadi dzinofanira kuwedzerwa kuitira kubatsira mauto. Chimwe chinhu chinogona kugumbura uye kuodza mwoyo mauto akazvipira ivo kuhondo.

Hondo dzedu dzinoshandisa mamwe makambani uye magareta ikozvino kupfuura mauto. Apo maMenenke anourawa uye miviri yavo ichiratidzwa pachena, mauto eUnited States achafara kuparadza guta mukudzorera, sekuFallujah, Iraq. Asi hondo dzinoparadzirwa nehondo haitombotauri nezvekambani kana ma mercenaries. Iko nguva dzose mauto, avo vanoita kuuraya, uye avo vanobva kune vanhu vakawanda vevanhu vari pachena, kunyange zvazvo mauto ari kuri kubhadharwa, sekungofanana nevanamambo vashoma.

Chikamu: NEI KUTI VANHU VOSE VADZIDZA?

Chinangwa chekuita hondo chiri pamusoro pevanhu (kana vamwe vanhu) kurwisana nayo ndechokufambisa vanhu vakawanda kuti vatende kuti nzira chete yekurwisana nehondo ingadai iri kuisa saiye muvengi wevarume nevakadzi vari kurwisana iyo parutivi rwenyika yedu. Ichokwadi kuti izvi hazvina maturo zvachose. Hondo ine chinangwa kana chinangwa kunze kwekuzvipira (kana, kunyanya, kushandisa zvisina kunaka) mauto. Apo vanhu vanopesana nehondo, havaiti saizvozvo nokutora nzvimbo yechipfuva. Vanopesana nehondo yakazara. Asi illogic haina kutadzisa varwi vehondo. "Pachave neine Nellies ane kutya," akadaro Lyndon Johnson muna May 17, 1966, "uye vamwe vanozovhiringidzika uye kuvhiringidzika uye kuvhara pasi pasi pematambudziko. Uye vamwe vachashandura vatungamiri vavo uye munyika yavo uye nevarume vedu vanorwa. "

Edza kutevera manzwisisiro: Mauto ane ushingi. Mapoka ndiyo hondo. Saka hondo yakashinga. Saka ani naani anopikisa hondo ndeyegodo uye asina simba, Nelly ane kutya. Munhu wose anopesana nehondo ibasa rakaipa iro rakashandura Mutungamiri wavo mukuru, nyika, uye mamwe mauto - mauto akanaka. Usambofungisisa kana hondo iri kuparadza nyika, kuparadza hupfumi, kuisa pangozi isu tose, nekudya kunze kwomweya werudzi. Hondo ndiyo nyika, nyika yose ine mutungamiriri wehondo, uye nyika yose inofanira kuteerera pane kufunga. Pashure pezvose, iyi ihondo yekuparadzira democracy.

Musi waAugust 31, 2010, Mutungamiri Obama akati mune imwe hurukuro yeOred Office:

"Masikati ano, ndakataura naimbova Mutungamiri George W. Bush. Zvinonyatsozivikanwa kuti iye neni takabvumirana pamusoro pehondo [muIraq] kubvira pakutanga. Asi hakuna munhu angakonzera kutsigira kwaMutungamiri Bush kwemauto edu, kana kuda kwake nyika nekuzvipira kune chekuchengeteka kwedu. "

Izvi zvinorevei? Usambofungisisa kuti Obama akambovhota kakawanda kuti abatsire hondo se senator uye akasimudzira kuichengetedza kuva semutungamiriri wenyika. Usambofungisisa kuti, mumutauro mumwecheteyo, akagamuchira mhando dzakawanda dzenhema dzakanga dzatanga uye dzikaramba dzichiwedzera hondo, ndokubva dzatsvaga kushandisa zvinyorwa izvochete kutsigira hondo yakawanda muAfghanistan. Ngatimbofungidzira kuti Obama zvirokwazvo "haana kubvumirana pamusoro pehondo" neBush. Anofanira kunge akafunga kuti hondo yakanga yakaipa kunyika yedu uye kuchengeteka kwedu uye mauto. Dai aifunga kuti hondo yacho yakanaka kune zvinhu izvi, aifanira kubvumirana neBush. Saka, zvakanakisisa, Obama ari kutaura kuti pasinei nerudo rwake (usamboremekedza kana kufunganya, nemauto anogara achida) nekuda kwemauto nezvimwe zvakadaro, Bush akazviita uye isu tose tinoshusa zvisingaiti. Hondo iyi ndiyo yakanyanya kukurumidza kuitika kwezana remakore. Asi hapana guru guru. Zvinhu izvi zvinoitika.

Nemhaka yokuti kutaura kwaB Obama kwaiva pamusoro pehondo, iye akapedza hukuru hwakakura, sezvinodiwa, kurumbidza mauto:

"[O] mauto eur akarwisa chivako nechibvumirano kubatsira Irak kuwana mukana wehupenyu huri nani. Vakashandura mazano ekudzivirira vanhu veIraqi, "nezvimwewo.

Vanhu vechokwadi vechokwadi. Uye hazvina mubvunzo kuti zvingava zvekubatsira kwavo kuti Hondo yeAustralia nedzimwe hondo dzichikurira mune ramangwana, kana tisingagumi kupera kwemauto ehondo.

Chikamu: UNOFANIRA HONDO KUNA HERE KUNYANYA KUTAURA

Bhuku rekurindira rezvenhau Rakanaka uye Kururama muKutsanangura (FAIR) rakacherechedza munaMarch, 2003, sezvo Hondo yeIraq yakatanga, kuti zvinyorwa zvemashoko zvakanga zvaita chimwe chinhu chakasiyana neChirungu. I Associated Press nedzimwe nzvimbo dzaive dzichishandisa "pro-war" uye "pro-mauto" zvakasiyana. Takanga tiri kupiwa sarudzo dzekushanda-varwi kana kurwisana nehondo, pamwe nechokupedzisira ichi chinoda kuti isu tivewo varwi:

"Somuenzaniso, zuva rakatevera bhomba reBaghdad rakatanga, AP yakaita nyaya (3 / 20 / 03) pasi pemusoro mukuru Anti-War, Pro-Troops Rallies Tora kumigwagwa sehondo yehondo. Imwe nhau (3 / 22 / 03), pamusoro pemabasa e-anti-anti-war, yakanyorwa kuti Weekend Inounza Zvimwe Zviratidzo - Hondo Inopesana, Mauto Anotsigira. Icho chirevo chakajeka ndechokuti avo vanodanidzira kuti kuguma kwekupinda kweIraq kunopesana nemauto eUnited States, sezvinoratidzwa munhau VaProtesters Rally Against War; Vamwe Vanotsigira Mauto (3 / 24 / 03). "

Iyi miitiro yevhidhiyo haitauri zvakananga kune rumwe rutivi rwepikisano "anti-troop," asi haitauri rumwe rutivi "pro-war," pasinei nechose chinangwa chakajeka chekusimudzira hondo. Sezvo avo vanodzivirira kodzero yekubvisa pamuviri havadi kunzi vhu-kubvisa pamuviri, vatsigiri vehondo havadi kunzi pro-hondo. Hondo chinhu chisingadziviriki, vanofunga, uye nzira yekuwana rugare; basa redu mariri nderokufara kwemauto. Asi vatsigiri vehondo havasi kudzivirira kodzero dzavo dzorudzi rwekurwa hondo kana zvichidiwa, izvo zvingadai zviri kuenzanirana zviri nani nekodzero dzekubvisa pamuviri. Vari kushevedzera nokuda kwehondo chaiyo, uye iyo hondo chaiye inogara ichinhu chinonyengera uye chechigamba. Izvozvi zviviri zvinofanira kunge zvisina kukodzera vatsigiri vehondo kubva kuvanda mushure mezita rokuti "pro-mashomanana" uye vachishandisa kuchera vamwe vanopesana nehondo, kunyange kana vachida kutanga kushandisa zita re "anti-rugare" ini ndisingarambi ndichipikisa.

Chimwe chezvinhu zvisingatauriki zvisinganzwisisiki zvemashoko ekukurudzira hondo kuti "vatsigire mauto" chinhu chipi nechipi chinotiudza izvo mauto ari kuita hondo panguva ino ari kufunga nezvazvo. Ko dai taizo "kutsigira mauto" nekuita izvo zvaidiwa nehondo? Iyoyo pfungwa yakaipisisa kutanga kutenderera ichipoteredza. Mapoka haafaniri kuva nemafungiro. Vanofanira kuteerera mirairo. Saka kutsigira zvavari kuita chaizvoizvo zvinoreva kutsigira izvo mutungamiri kana vatungamiri vakavarayira kuti vaite. Kunyanya kufarira kune izvo mauto avo pachavo vanofunga kuti angave akaipisisa kuti hurumende inochengetedze yemakadhi.

Mumwe muongorori weAmerica, sezvatakaona muchitsauko chechishanu, akakwanisa kuongorora mauto eUS muIraq muna 2006, ndokuona kuti 72 muzana yeavo vakabvunzwa vaida kuti hondo ipere muna 2006. Kune avo vari muchiuto, 70 muzana vaida 2006 kupera musi, asi muMarines 58 muzana chete ndivo vakaita. Mune matura uye National Guard, zvakadaro, iwo manhamba aive 89 uye 82 muzana zvakateerana. Sezvo hondo dzichirwirwa "kutsigira mauto" haifanire kuti hondo yapera? Uye iwo mauto, akafumurwa musarudzo kuti vaziviswe zvisirizvo, vakaudzwa chokwadi chiripo nezve izvo zvaive zvehondo uye zvaisave zve?

Kwete kwete. Basa ravo raiva rekuteerera mirairo, uye kana kureva nhema kwavari kwakavabatsira kuti vateerere mirairo, ipapo izvozvo zvakanakisisa kwatiri tose. Hatina kumbotaura kuti tinovimba navo kana kuti tinovaremekedza, chete kuti isu takavada. Zvichida zvaizova zvakarurama kuti vanhu vataure kuti vanofarira chokwadi kuti iyo mauto kunze uko anoda kushaya upenzi nekufa nekuda kwemumwe munhu makaro kana simba mania, uye kwete isu tose. Zviri nani iwe kupfuura ini. Love ya! Ciao!

Chinhu chinonakidza pamusoro pekuda kwatinoita mauto ndechekuti vashoma vanobuda sei mairi. Havana kuwana zvavanoda maererano nemitemo yehondo. Havana kunyange kutora zvombo zvingavadzivirira muhondo chero bedzi paine hondo-kubhadhara CEO dzinoda mari yacho zvakanyanya. Uye havatomborevi zvibvumirano zvinorehwa nehurumende dzine mazwi ayo mauto anogona kuitevedzera. Apo nguva yeuto munguva yehondo yapera, kana mauto achida kuti iye agare nguva yakareba, "inorega kurasikirwa" navo uye inovatumira kudzokera zvakare kuhondo, pasinei nemashoko mubvumirano. Uye-izvi zvichauya sechishamiso kumunhu wese anotarisa ungano hurukuro pamusoro pemari yekubhadhara hondo - pose apo vamiririri vedu vanosarudza mamwe madhora mabhiriyoni ezana kuti "vawane mari," mauto haawane mari. Kazhinji mari yacho inenge mamiriyoni emadhora nehondo. Kana hurumende ichinge yapa mauto mugove wavo wekubhadhara mari iyo uye yakavapa sarudzo yekupa zvikamu zvavo kuhondo uye kugara muhondo, kana vakasarudza, iwe unofunga kuti mauto ane simba angatora zvishoma kuderedzwa nhamba?

Chikamu: TATENDA ZVIMWE ZVEMATIMI

Ichokwadi ndechokuti chinhu chekupedzisira vanoita hondo vanozvitarisira-kunyangwe chinhu chokutanga chavanotaura nezvavo - ndiyo mauto. Hapana mutori wenyika ari mupenyu muUnited States asina kutaura mutauro unoti "tsigira mauto." Vamwe vanosimudzira pfungwa yacho kusvika pakuda kuurayiwa kwemauto akawanda, uye kushandiswa kwemauto mukuurayiwa kwevanhu vasiri veAmerica . Apo vabereki nevanodikanwa vemamwe mauto avo vatofa vanoramba hondo iyo yakavakuvadza uye inoshevedza kuguma kwayo, vatsigiri vehondo vanopomera mhosva yekukundikana kukudza chirangaridzo chevakafa vavo. Kana avo vakatofa vafa nekuda kwechikonzero chakanaka, saka inofanira kunge ichiwedzera kunyengetedza kungotaura nezvechikonzero chakanaka. Asi, apo Cindy Sheehan akakumbira George W. Bush chikonzero chakanaka chakaita kuti mwana wavo afa, hapana Bush kana mumwe munhu akambogona kupa mhinduro. Pane kudaro, zvose zvatakanzwa ndezvaidiwa zvekufa nekuda kwekuti vamwe vakange vatova.

Kunyanya kakawanda tinoudzwa kuti hondo inofanira kuenderera mberi nokuti kune mauto ari kurwisana nawo mairi. Izvi zvinonzwika kusuruvara pakutanga. Tinoziva kuti hondo inoparadza vazhinji vayo vanobatana zvikuru. Zvine musoro here kupfuurira hondo nokuti kune varwi muhondo? Hatifaniri kuva nechimwe chikonzero here? Uye zvakadaro ndizvo zvinoitika. Hondo dzinoenderera mberi apo Congress inoshandisa mari. Uye kunyange vazhinji vanozviti "vapikisi" vehondo muCongress vanovadzidzisa kuti "vatsigire mauto," zvichiita kuti vawedzere zvavanonzi vanopikisa. Muna 1968, sachigaro weKomiti Yezvokubhadhara Imba, George Mahon (D., Texas) akati kuvhota kubhadhara Hondo yeVietnam kwakanga kusina chiyero chekuti kana kwete here yakatsigira Hondo yeVietnam. Vhoti yakadaro, akati,

". . . hazvirevi kuedza sekuona kwemaonero evanhu nekuremekedza hondo muVietnam. Mubvunzo apa ndewokuti ivo varipo, zvisinei nemafungiro edu zvimwe. "

Iye zvino, "ivo varipo, zvisinei" nharo, iyo inoratidzika kuti haisati ikura stale isinganzwisisiki, kutaura zvishoma, sezvo kana hondo isina kubhadharwa mauto aifanira kuendeswa kumba, uye ipapo apo. Kuti abve pane iyi tsika yakanaka, vatsigiri vehondo vanoita zviitiko umo Congress inomisa mari yekubhadhara hondo, asi hondo dzinoenderera mberi, nguva ino chete isina zvombo kana zvimwe zvinhu. Kana, mune imwe misiyano, nekutsvaga hondo yeCongress inoramba Pentagon mari yekubvisa mauto, uye inongosiyiwa kumashure mune chero nyika duku yavanenge vachitya.

Hapana chakafanana nemamiriro ezvinhu aya chakaitika munyika chaiye. Mari yekutumira mabhizimisi nemishonga mudzimba kana kuti kune imwe nzvimbo yepamusoro yeimba yepamambo isingabatsiri kuPentagon, iyo inowanzo "kushandura" mari yakawanda yemari. Asi, kungofamba-famba izvi zvisina maturo, nhengo dzehondo dzinopesana nehondo dzinosanganisira Barbara Lee (D., Calif.), Panguva yeHondo dzeIraq neAngland, dzakatanga kutora zvikwereti kuti dzidzore hondo uye kupa mari itsva zvingangoita kuti vasiye. Vatsigiri vehondo vangave vakaramba zvirevo zvakadaro. . . fembera chii? . . . kukundikana kutsigira mauto.

Sachigaro weKomiti Yezvokupa Mari Imba kubva ku2007 kusvika 2010 aiva David Obey (D., Wisc.). Apo amai vemauto vakatumirwa kuIraa kwechitatu uye vachirambwa kurapwa kwekudiwa kwakamukumbira kuti amire mari yehondo muna 2007 ne "kubhadhara" mari yekubhadhara mari, Congressman Obey akadanidzira kwaari, achiti pane zvimwe zvinhu:

"Tiri kuedza kushandisa shanduro yekugumisa hondo, asi iwe haugoni kupedza hondo nekurwisana neweddingal. Inguva nguva idzi dzinonzwika rusununguko dzinonzwisisa izvozvo. Pane musiyano mukuru pakati pekubhadharisa mauto uye kugumisa hondo. Handisi munhu anoramba zvombo zvemuviri. Ini handisi kukanganisa mari yeveterans 'zvipatara, zvipatara zvezvidziviriro, saka iwe unogona kubatsira vanhu vane zvinetso zvezvehutano, ndizvo zvaunogona kuita kana iwe uchipikisana nemutemo. "

Congress yakabhadhara Hondo yeIraq kwemakore pasina kupa varwi vane zvombo zvakakwana zvemuviri. Asi mari yezvombo zvemuviri yaive ikozvino mubhadharo yekuwedzera nguva yehondo. Uye mari yekuchengetedza veterans, iyo inogona kupiwa mubhadharo yakasiyana, yakaiswa mukati meyu. Sei? Zvakananga kuitira kuti vanhu vakaita seKuteerera vangave nyore nyore kutaura kuti hondo yehondo yaive yekubatsira mauto. Zvechokwadi ichi chichiri kuchinja kujeka kwechokwadi kuti utaure kuti haugone kupedza hondo nekurega kuribhadhara. Uye kana varwi vauya kumusha, havadi kutora zvombo zvemuviri. Asi Obey akanga apedza zvachose mukati mekunyengera kwepfungwa dzekukurudzira hondo. Akaita seanonyatsodavira kuti nzira yega yekugumisa hondo ndeyekupfuudza mushumo wekubhadhara asi kuisa mubhadharo yezvinyorwa zviduku uye zvinyorwa zvekurwisana nehondo.

Musi waJuly 27, 2010, akakundikana kweimwe makore matatu nehafu kupedzisa hondo kuburikidza nekubhadhara, Obey akaunza kuDhorobha pasi pebhadharo rekubhadhara kuwedzera kweHondo kuA Afghanistan, kunyanya kutumira 30,000 mamwe mauto pamwe nekambani mune iyogehena. Kuteerera kwakazivisa kuti hana yake yakanga ichimuudza kuti vhote Kwete pamutemo nokuti raiva bhiri raizongobatsira kuunganidza vanhu vanoda kurwisa vaAmerica. Kune rumwe rutivi, Obey akati, chaiva basa rake sechitubu chemukomiti (sezviri pachena basa rakakwirira kudarika rimwe kune hana yake) kuunza mutero pasi. Kunyangwe zvingadai zvinokurudzira kurwiswa kwevaAmerica? Icho hachisi kupandukira here?

Kuteerera kwakatanga kutaura zvinopesana nemutemo waainge achiuyisa pasi. Kuziva kuti kwaizopfuura zvakanaka, akavhota. Mumwe aigona kufungidzira, nemakore mashomanana okumuka, David Obey anosvika pakukwanisa kuedza kumisa mari yehondo iyo "inopikisa," kunze kwekuti Obey akanga atozivisa chirongwa chake chekurega basa pamagumo e2010. Akapedzisa basa rake muCongress pamusoro pekunyorwa kwepamusoro kweunyengeri nokuti hondo yehondo, iyo yakawanda pamusoro pevarwi, yakanyengetedza vezvematongerwo enyika kuti vanogona kuva "vatsoropodzi" uye "vashori" vehondo apo vachiripa mari.

Chikamu: UNOGONA KUTI UZONYANYA KUTI UYE KUTI UYE, KANA UNOGONA KUVARA

Unogona kufungidzira kubva pakuedza kweCongress kuenda kunekudzivisa uye kusinganzwisisiki kumhanya kuburikidza nekukakavadzana pamusoro pekuti kutanga kutanga hondo hondo dzakadaro dzinokosha zvishoma, kuti hondo inogona kupera nyore chero ipi zvayo yatanga. Asi chirevo chekuenderera mberi kwehondo chero bedzi pane mauto anobatanidzwa mavari zvinoreva kuti hondo haigoni kupera, zvisingaiti kusvikira Mutungamiriri Mukuru achiona akakodzera. Icho hachisi chaicho chitsva, uye chinodzoka shure kwehondo dzakawanda dzinoreva nhema, kunyanya kusvika pakuuya kwekutanga kweUnited States kuPhilippine. Vanyori veHarpers Weekly vakapikisa kuti kupinda.

"Zvisinei, vachitaura mutungamiri wenyika, vakagumisa kuti kana nyika yacho iri kurwisana, munhu wose anofanira kubatana pamwe chete kutsigira mauto."

Iyi pfungwa yakajeka yakapinda muUnited States kufunga zvakadzama, chaizvoizvo, kuti kunyange vanyori vanopa ruzivo vakafungidzira kuti vakazviona zvakanyorwa mumutemo weUnited States. Heino Ralph Stavins, achitaura nezveHondo yeVietnam:

"Kana imwe nguva ropa remumwe musungwa weAmerica rainge raparurwa, Mutungamiri aizotora basa reMutungamiri mukuru uye aizofanira kubhadhara kodzero yake yepamutemo yekuchengetedza varwi mumunda. Izvo zvakasungirirwa zvakaita kuti zvive zvisingaiti kuti mauto aizobviswa uye zvichida zvikuru kuti mamwe mauto aizotumirwa. "

Dambudziko neizvi haisi iyo nzira yakanakisisa yekudzivirira mauto ndeyokuvaendesa kumusha, asiwo kuti mutungamiri wesangano rekudzivirira kodzero dzevanhu mumunda haisi muBumbiro reMitemo.

"Kutsigira mauto" kazhinji kunowedzera kubva pane zvinoreva kuti tinoda kuchengetedza mauto muhondo kwenguva yakareba zvichireva kuti tinodawo kutaurira kwavari kuonga kwatinoita hondo, kunyange tikashora. Izvi zvinogona kureva chero chinhu kubva pakusatambudza utsinye, zvichiita sokuti utsinye hwakashata zvakanyanya, zvichiita sokuti hondo yakabudirira kana kuti yakazadzisa zvimwe zvezvinangwa zvayo kana kuti yakanga ine zvinangwa zvakasiyana nyore nyore, kana kutumira tsamba nezvipo kuvarwi uye kuvonga nokuda kwe " basa. "

"Kana hondo yatanga, kana hondo yatanga," akadaro John Kerry (D., Mass.) Nguva pfupi pamberi pekupinda muIraq muna 2003, "ndinotsigira mauto uye ndinotsigira United States of America ichikunda nekukurumidza sezvinobvira. Kana mauto ari mumunda uye achirwa - kana vari musango uye vachirwa - vachirangarira zvakaita mauto iwayo - ndinofunga vanoda America yakabatana yakagadzirirwa kukunda. " Mumiriri waKerry musarudzo yemutungamiri wenyika, Howard Dean, akadana mutemo waBush wezvekunze "zvinotyisa" uye "zvinotyisa" uye zvine ruzha, kana zvisingaenderane, vairwisa kurwisa Iraq, asi akasimbisa kuti kana Bush akatanga hondo, "Hongu ndichatsigira mauto." Ndine chokwadi chekuti mauto angade kutenda kuti vese kumusha vanotsigira zvavari kuita, asi havana zvimwe zvinhu zvekushushikana nazvo panguva yehondo? Uye vamwe vavo havafarire here kuziva kuti vamwe vedu vari kutarisa kuti vakatumirwa kuisa hupenyu hwavo panjodzi nekuda kwechikonzero chakanaka here kana kuti kwete? Havanganzwe vakachengetedzeka here pabasa ravo, vachiziva kuti cheki yekuvashandura zvisina tsarukano kuva fodya yemakoni yaive mhenyu uye ichishanda?

MunaAugust 2010, ndakanyora runyora rwema 100 congressal challengers, kubva kune rimwe sangano rezvematongerwe enyika, avo vakapika kwandiri kuti havazovhoti dime yehondo muIraq kana kuA Afghanistan. Mumwe wega wega weGreen Green Party, muVirginia, akaramba kuratidzira, achindiudza kuti kana akazviita, muvengi wake weRipublican angazomupomera kuti haasi kutsigira mauto. Ndakaratidza kwaari kuti vazhinji vevhoti munharaunda yake vaida kuti hondo ipedzwe uye kuti aigona kupomera vatsigiri vehondo kukuisa varwi kumirairo isiri pamutemo uye kuisa upenyu hwavo pangozi pasina chikonzero chakanaka, chaizvoizvo nokuda kwechikonzero chakaipa. Kunyange zvazvo uyu musarudzo asina kuisa purogiramu, achida kumiririra muvengi wake panzvimbo yevanhu vedunhu rake, akaratidza kushamisika uye kubvumirwa pane zvandakamuudza, izvo zvakanga zviri zvitsva kwaari.

Izvozvo zvinowanzoitika. Atypical ndiwo nhengo dze congress dzakafanana naAlan Grayson (D., Fla.). Muna 2010 aive anga ari anonyanya kupikisana neHondo yeA Afghanistan, achikurudzira vanhu kuti vauye nevamwe vake kuti vhote kurwisana nemari yemari. Izvi zvakakonzera kurwiswa kunofanirwa kubva kune vadzivisi vake mumasarudzo aizouya - pamwe chete nemari yakawanda yekambani inopikisana naye kupfuura chero mumwe munhu akazvimirira. Musi waAugust 17, 2010, Grayson akatuma iyi Imeyili:

"Ndanga ndichikuzivisa kune vandinopikisana neni. Musi weChishanu, chakanga chiri Dan Fanelli, racist. Izuro, yaiva Bruce O'Donoghue, mutero unobiridzira. Uye nhasi, ndiKurt Kelly, iyo inodziya.

"MuCongress, ini ndiri mumwe wevanyori vanonyanya kutaura nezvehondo muIraq uye Afghanistan. Ndisati ndasarudzwa, ndakapedza makore ndichipomera vatsigiri vehondo. Saka ndinoziva zvandiri kutaura nezvayo.

"Kusiyana nechickenhawk Kurt Kelly. Pamusoro pe Fox News (kupi pane zvimwe?) Kelly akati izvi pamusoro pangu: 'Akaisa varwi vedu, uye varume vedu nevakadzi vedu muuto muhondo, uye zvichida anoda kuti vafe.'

"Hungu, Kurt. Ndinoda kuti vafe: zvekukwegura, pamba pamubhedha, vakakomberedzwa nevanodiwa vavo, mushure mekunge vafarira vazhinji Thanksgiving turkeys pakati penguva ino. Uye iwe unoda kuti vafe: mune gwenga rinopisa, 8000 makiromita kubva kumusha, moga, vachidanidzira kubatsirwa, vane gumbo rakaputirwa uye maronda avo akaturika kubva mudumbu ravo, vachibuda ropa kusvikira pakufa. "

Grayson ane chinangwa. Vaya vanokundikana "kutsigira mauto" havakwanisi kupomerwa nekuisa varwi pangozi, sezvo "kutsigira mauto" inonyanya kusiya mauto ari pangozi. Asi vashandi vanofarira kudavira kuti kupikisana nehondo ndiko kwakaenzana nekudzingana nemuvengi.

Chikamu: KUTI VANHU VANHU VANOPA VANHU VANHU

Fungidzira mamiriro ekutenda kuti Mwari haasi pane nharo pamusoro pekuti Mwari ndiye utatu mutsvene here kana kuti mumwe chete. Kana munhu asingatendi kuti Mwari anopesana nehutatu hutsvene, anokurumidza kupomerwa kuti anotsigira munhu mumwe chete, uye zvakasiyana, neavo vasingakwanisi kuvhara pfungwa dzavo pamusoro pokugona kutendeseka kusada kutora rumwe rutivi kana rumwe. Kune avo vanopikisana nehupenyu hwekurwa hazvibvumirwi, kusakwanisa kufara kwezvitsvuku, zvachena, uye bhuruu zvinofanira kufanana nekushevedzera kune imwe imwe mureza. Uye kune avo vanotengesa hondo kune vanhu ava, kusvitsa mureza weAmerica zvakakwana kuti vanyengedze ivo kumhedziso iyi.

Muna 1990, Chris Wallace weAbc News akabvunza mutungamiri weHondo kuVietnam William Westmoreland mubvunzo unotevera:

"Yakava inenge ichinyengeri ikozvino kuti hauna kurasikirwa neHondo yeVietnam zvakanyanya mumasango ikoko sezvawakaita mumigwagwa muUnited States. Ko mutungamiri wePentagon nevePentagon vangave vakagadzikana sei nechisangano ichi chitsva chekurarama? "

Nemhando iyo yemubvunzo, ndiani anoda mhinduro? Hondo yatotengeswa usati washamisa muromo wako.

Congressmen Jim McDermott (D., Wa.) NaDavid Bonior (D., Mich.) Pavakabvunza nezvehondo yeIraq iri muna 2002, munyori wepepanhau reWashington Post George Will akanyora kuti "Saddam Hussein anowana vabatsiri veAmerica pakati pevakuru vakuru vekongiresi." Aya mapaketi ehondo anga achienzanisa kushoropodza hondo nekurwa hondo - kudivi remuvengi! Saka kupedza hondo nekuti isu vanhu tiri kurwisana nayo zvakafanana nekurasikirwa nehondo kumuvengi. Hondo haigone kurasikirwa kana kupera. Ivo vanofanirwa kungoenderera mberi nekusingaperi kuitira zvakanaka kwemauto.

Uye apo vadziri vehondo vanoda kuwedzera hondo, vanoisa pfungwa iyo senzira yekugumisa hondo, sezvatichaona muchitsauko 9. Asi kana zvasvika nguva yekuda mari uye kusimbisa Congressman Obey kuti arambe hana yake, ipapo kukura kunoshandiswa sekungoenderera mberi. Zviri nyore kuunganidza hondo nokuda kwemauto kunze uko nenzira inokuvadza kana pasina munhu anoziva kuti chii chauri kubhadhara chiri chaicho kutumirwa kwevamwe mauto e30,000 kuti abatane neavo vakatotanga, mune izvozvi kukaramba mari iyo isingambofungidziri Donhedza chero mauto asina mabhuru; zvinenge zvichingoreva kusatumira mamwe mauto kuti aende navo.

Pamagumo e2009 uye kutanga kwe2010, taive nehurukuro yakanaka yezvematongerwo enyika pamusoro pekunge iwedzere hondo muAfghanistan, nharo muhurukuro dzezvematongerwo enyika pakati peMutungamiri mukuru navakuru vake. Congress nevevanhu vakawanda zvakasara. Muna 2009 Mutungamiri Obama akanga atotanga kuwedzera kwakafanana uye pasina nharo zvachose. Nekuda kwechipiri ichi, apo Mutungamiri ainge apinda kune vakuru vakuru, mumwe wavo aizotanga kupisa nokuda kwechiito chakaita sechinhu chiduku chekusaremekedza, vhidhiyo yakagumisa nyaya yacho, isina kuongororazve, uye yaifunga kuti kukura kwacho kwaitwa. Ichokwadi, Mutungamiri akaenderera mberi ndokutanga kutumira mauto. Uye nhengo dze congress dzakanga dzakapika dzinopikisa kuwedzera kwacho kwakatanga kutaura pamusoro pekudiwa kwekubhadhara "mauto ari mumunda." Panguva iyo mwedzi mitanhatu yakanga yapfuura, zvaive zvichiita kuti vhoti iwane mari yakawanda nyaya isina kureva kuti zvaive zvekukura kwepamusoro.

Kungofanana nekuwedzerwa kunogona kurondedzerwa sekutsigirwa-the-troop kuenderera mberi, kupfuurira kwehondo kunogona kushandiswa sekutora. Musi waMay 1, 2003, uye August 31, 2010, vatungamiri Bush uye Obama vakataura Hondo yeIraq, kana kuti "hondo yekurwisana," pamusoro. Mumamiriro ose ega, hondo yakaenderera mberi. Asi hondo yakaramba yakanyatsojeka pamusoro pevarwi sezvo ichiraira chero chiito chekuita chimwe chinangwa kunze kwekuwedzera kwenguva yaro.

Chikamu: KUBATSIRA VETERANS?

Sezvatakaona muchitsauko chechipiri, zvisinei kuti vakuru vakuru vehurumende vanotaura sei nezvemauto sevanokurudzira kuita chimwe chinhu, vanokundikana kutora matanho ekuchengetedza veterans avo vakatotora. Veterans veterans vakasiiwa pane kuvatsigirwa. Vanoda kurapwa noruremekedzo uye kuti vaudzwa noruremekedzo kuti hatibvumirane nezvavakaita, uye vanoda kupiwa rubatsiro rwehutano uye dzidzo. Kusvikira tikwanisa kuita izvozvo kune vese varwi vepenyu, tine bhizimisi ripi rekusika zvakawanda kwavari? Chinangwa chedu, chaizvoizvo, chinofanira kunge chiri kuisa Veterans Administration kunze kwebasa nekurega kugadzira veterans.

Kusvikira panguva iyo, varume nevakadzi vechidiki vanofanira kuudzwa kuti hondo haisi yepamusoro yekushanda basa. Ribhiyoni nejasi nehurukuro hazvibhadhari zvikwereti zvako kana kuita kuti hupenyu hwako huzadzise. Sezvatakaona muchitsauko shanu, hondo haisi nzira yakanaka yekuva hero. Wadii kushumira sechikamu chevashandi vanoponesa vanomanikidzwa, mudzidzi wemoto, musangano webasa, munhu asingasviki mutsigiri? Pane nzira dzakawanda dzokuva nehutori uye kutora njodzi pasina kuuraya mhuri. Funga nezvevashandi vekurairi veIraqi avo vakavhara hupfumi uye vakaumba hurumende yebasa mukutarisana neAmerica kuurayiwa mu2003. Fungidzira ivo vachibvarura shati dzavo uye vachiti, "Endai mberi nekupfura." Vakanga vari kutora ngozi kune hurumende yavo. Haasi iyo heroic here?

Ndinonzwisisa chido chekutsigira avo vanozvipira vanofanirwa kwatiri, uye avo vakatoita "chibairo chekupedzisira," asi dzimwe nzira dzisingatengi kune hondo yakawanda kana kupinda muvengi, kuumba vamwe veterans kana kushandisa zvisina kunaka zvatiinazvo. Pane dzimwe nzira. Kuti isu hatifungi zvakadaro zvakachena mhedzisiro yemapurogiramu edu ekutsvaga terevhizheni nehuwandu hwakawanda kwenguva yakareba iyo inotanga kunzwa kunzwisisika. Mukomana Bill Maher akaratidza kushungurudzika kwake nenzira iyi:

"Kwenguva yakareba kwazvo, sarudzo dzose dzeRubblica dzakange dzakagadzirirwa pane imwe pfungwa inofadza: mureza, kana pombi yepepa, kana Pledge, kana kuti, 'Mangwanani muAmerica.' Bill Clinton akawana purogiramu muhofisi yeOval. Uye Dixie Chicks akanyomba Mutungamiri Bush kune imwe nyika. Uye kana izvozvo zvikaitika, zvinoshungurudza manzwiro emauto edu. Uye ipapo chiedza chaTinkerbell chinobuda uye anofa. Hongu, hongu, rudo rwemauto edu, iro rakakosha mukurumbira wekuratidzira. Uri kubata here? Masoja, tinovabhadhara sechando, tinovatsvaira uye tinovanyengera pakuiswa, tinosangana nickel uye tinovashandura pane zvekurapa pavanodzokera kumusha, vasingatauri hondo dzeupenzi dzatinotumira kwavari. Hongu, tinoda mauto nenzira iyo Michael Vick anoda imbwa. Iwe unoziva kuti ndinganzwa sei kutsigirwa dai ndaive boka rekumavirira kune dzimwe nyika? Kana vanhu vakadzokera kumusha vakanga vachishevedzera kuti vandibvise pane izvi zvisinganzwisisiki. Ndizvo zvandingazonzwa ndichitsigirwa. Asi, iwe unoziva, usaisa mweya wako pane imwe iyo fellas nokuti, unoziva, apo America inopinda munyika, tinokudai kwenguva refu. Kunyanya, hatitombosiyi, tinobva saIreland hama: kwete zvachose. "

Dai isu tose taizvichenesa, saMaher ane, ye "rutsigiro-i-mauto" evhangeri, hatidi kuti titi "Tsigira Mapurisa, Uyai Navo Pamba." Tinogona kutsika hafu yezvo uye tirai mberi "Uya ivo kumba uye vachipomera mhosva dzevatadzi vakavatumira. "Inofanira kuenda pasina kutaura kuti tinoshuva mauto zvakanaka. Ichi ndicho chimwe chezvikonzero zvikonzero zvatisingadi kuti varege kuuraya nekufa!

Asi isu hatibvumirwi zvechokwadi zvavari kuita. Kurumbidzwa kwedu kwakachengeterwa mauto aya anoramba mirairo yepamutemo uye asingatyi kurwira. Uye tinobvumirana nebasa iri kuitwa noushingi uye nekuzvitsaurira kwakakwana nemaAmerica mumazana emabasa kunze kwehondo. Tinofanira kutaura kuti tinovatsigira kamwe kamwe munguva. Isu tose tinokundikana kuzviita, uye neropafadzo hatisi kupomera mumwe nomumwe wekuda kuti vanhu vose vakafa, nzira yatinoita kana mumwe munhu asingakwanisi kutaura "Ndinotsigira mauto."

Chikamu: KUBATSIRA MASS MURDER?

Blogger John Caruso akaunganidza runyora rwezvinhu zvinotaurira zvinhu izvo iye asina kunyanya kutsigira, zvinhu zvinoputirwa kunze sezvisinganzwisisiki patinenge tazvinyengera tichifunga kuti hondo dzinorwirwa nekuda kwemauto achivarwisana. Heino chikamu cherongwa:

Kubva kuNew York Times:

"Takaita zuva rakakura," Sergeant Schrumpf akati. "Takauraya vanhu vakawanda."

Asi kanopfuura kamwe, Sergeant Schrumpf akati, akatarisana nesarudzo yakasiyana: mumwe murwi weIraq akamira pakati pevanhu vaviri kana vatatu. Akayeuka chimwe chiitiko ichocho, umo iye nevamwe varume muboka rake vakazarura moto. Akayeuka achiona mumwe wevakadzi vamire pedyo neuto reIraqi achidzika.

"Ndine urombo," sangano rakadaro. "Asi chick yaiva munzira."

Kubva Nhau:

"Mhutu, mutsvuku, haugone kuona? Iyi hondo yekare haisi - kwandiri, "akaimba Lance Cpl. Christopher Akins, 21, weLouisville, Ky., Kutuka kunowira pasi nechiso chake mumarvulets sezvaakachera chironga chinorwisana mamwe masikati masikati pasi pezuva rinopisa.

Akabvunzwa kuti waaifunga kuti ndeyei, Akins akati: "Munhu wose anopesana neUnited States of America. . . Kana mwana muduku achirwisana nemaitiro angu ehupenyu, ndinomudana kuti ruzha, zvakare. "

Kubva kuLas Vegas Review-Journal:

Mutungamiri weC20 weMarine Corps akati akawana musoja mushure mekunge apera mukati meimba yaive pedyo neine grenade launcher pedyo naye. Covarrubias akati akaraira murume kuti amire uye atendeuke.

"Ndakaenda shure kwake ndokumupfura mushure memusoro," akadaro Covarrubias. "Kaviri."

Akanzwa here kuchema kwekuuraya munhu uyo ​​akazvipira kwaari? Aihwa; zvirokwazvo, akanga atora kadhi yemurume wacho kunze kwechitunha chake kuti achengete sechiyeuchidzo.

Kubva kuLos Angeles Times:

"Ndinonakidzwa nokuuraya Iraq," anodaro Staff Sgt. William Deaton, 30, uyo akauraya murwi ane utsinye usiku hwakatangira. Deaton akarasikirwa neshamwari yakanaka muIraq. "Ndinongonzwa kutsamwa, kuvenga kana ndiri kunze uko. Ndinonzwa sokuti ndinotakura nguva yose. Tinotaura pamusoro pazvo. Isu tose tinonzwa zvakafanana. "