NaJosefa Essertier, January 24, 2019
From Counterpunch
Warmbier Aive Wokundwa
Otto Warmbier akanakidzwa neZuva Idzva Eva mu2015 muPyongyang mavhiki mashoma mushure mekuzvarwa kwake 21st. Munyika ine rusununguko rwekutaura iyo isiri kurwa neUS, izvo zvingadai zvisina kuve chero maitiro ane ngozi, asi Pyongyang anga ari muhondo neWashington kwemakore 70. Iyo ndeimwe refu, inodhura kurwisa, uye kushushikana kwakakwira munaDecember 2015. Mumwewo mufambi akati nezvaWarmbier, "Ah gosh, abuda chaizvo mumakaki ake." Ivo vakagara kuYanggakdo Hotel pakanga pakavakirwa pasi. Muchero wakarambidzwa wakamuunzira dambudziko? Kunyangwe nehupfumi husina kujairika uye hwakajairika se "dziva rekushambira, hura hwekuvirimisa, uye mini mart," hapana angadai akapa mhosva Warmbier nekuda kutarisisa, kunyanya paGore Nyowani. Haana kuziva kuti aipinda mukati me "varwi ehurumende" iyo yave ichityisidzirwa kupinda nechisimba kwechipiri kubvira 1953.
Musi waNdira 1st mumambakwedza emangwanani, pakanga paine maawa e2 apo Warmbier yaive incommunicado, asi hapana munhu ainetseka nezvazvo kusvika munaJanuary 2nd, paakasungwa nevakuru veNorth Korea panhandare yendege munzira yake yekudzokera kuUnited States. Mwedzi miviri nehafu gare gare, mangwanani emusi waKurume 16, 2016 akazviona achitongerwa makore XXUMX kushanda nesimba muDare Repamusoro reNorth Korea, achipomerwa mhosva yekudzora "chinyorwa chakashambadzirwa." Sekureva kwevashandi vepaFriendship Hospital muNorth Korea, "vakagamuchira Otto mangwanani mushure mekutongwa," uye "haana kuteerera" panguva iyoyo (Doug Bock Clark, "Iyo Untold Nyaya yeOtto Warmbier, American Hostage," GQ, Chikunguru 23, 2018)
Mune mamwe mazwi, anogona kunge akatopotsa kuziva musi waMbudzi 17th. Panoratidzika kunge paine kubvumirana pakati pehunyanzvi kuti akasimbisa kukuvara kwehuropi "imwe nguva mumwedzi wakatevera kutongwa kwake." Mumwe chiremba akanzwika muvhidhiyo yeCNN achiti "mifananidzo yekutanga ndeyaApril 2016. Zvichienderana nekuongorora kwedu mifananidzo iyoyo, kukuvara kwehuropi kungangoitika mumavhiki apfuura, "zvichienderana nezvakataurwa nevashandi vepaTishamwaridziro Hospital (vhidhiyo yeCNN"Mibvunzo Yakatenderedza Kurwiswa kweWarmbier, ”Kutanga na0: 55). Kana kukuvara kwehuropi hwake kukaitika achangopera kutongwa kwake, kunyanya kana aingova maawa makumi maviri nemana gare gare, chii chakaitika mukati menguva pfupi iyoyo? Akanga aine zvinopesana nemuviri wepiritsi yekurara here? Paive neimwe mhando yetsaona here? Akarasa tariro yese uye kuyedza kuzviuraya? Zvinosuruvarisa, hapana anoziva uye isu hatizombozviziva, kunyanya pasina chibvumirano cherunyararo chinogumisa Hondo yeKorea.
Warmbier akadzoka kuUS munaJune 13th, 2017 mune comatose state, mushure memwedzi gumi nenomwe muNorth Korea. Vanachiremba vakati aisazombopora. Zvita 17th mwedzi wapfuura (24), Mutongi Mukuru Beryl A. Howell weDare reDunhu reUS kuDunhu reColumbia akanyora kuti apo Warmbier akasungwa “anga aine hutano, mutambi wemitambo wehupfumi uye bhizinesi mugore rake rejunior kuYunivhesiti ye Virginia "ine" zviroto zvikuru. " Paakaburitswa kuvakuru veUS mwedzi gumi nemitanhatu gare gare, "aive bofu, matsi uye huropi akafa." Utano rimwe zuva. Ubongo hwakafa 2018 mwedzi gare gare. Mhedziso: pasina kupokana, ikozvino tese tinoziva, hurumende yeDPRK yakamuuraya. Kutongwa uku kwakaitwa mushure mekunge mutongi anga ari mugamuchiri wemakore matatu enhema dzeUS nezvenyaya iyi, sevamwe vedu.
Nguva pfupi yapfuura kufa kwaWarmbier zvinosiririsa iyo pro-US-hurumende manyepo muchina wakapinda mugiya rakakwira. Icho chinonyengera chakatangira pamishumo yenhema yenhema, kuenda kunhema kubva kuna Mutungamiri Trump, kune kutaura kwemunyori wenhau kwe "kuwedzera huwandu hwehutsinye." Baba vake vaichema uye vaida nyika vakati zvaitaridzika kunge munhu "agadzirisazve mazino ake ezasi." Iko hakuna humbowo hwekuti zvataurwa izvi ndezvechokwadi, uye hwakawanda humbowo hwekuti ndezvekunyepa. Ivo baba vaive vachangobva kufirwa nemwanakomana wavo kuhondo isingagumi yeKorea uyezve vaive pasi pekusagadziriswa kwemazhinji midhiya vanogona kukanganwirwa. Dai US yaive nzanga inoda runyararo uye inotsvaga chokwadi, zvisinei, vazhinji vevashandi vekurova ngoma pakati pevanhu vekuUnited States vehungwaru, vakuru vakuru, uye vanhu vane hungwaru vangadai vakarasikirwa nezvakatumirwa kare, sechirango chenhema, kuwedzeredza, uye kunyarara.
The New York Times yakataura kuti "mukuru weAmerican" ane mishumo yekuchenjera inoratidza kuti "Mr. Warmbier akarohwa kakawanda achiri mutirongo yeNorth Korea. ”MunaGunyana 2017, VaTrump vakati Warmbier yaive"kushungurudzwa pamusoro pekutenda neNorth Korea, ”Asi pakanga pasina zviratidzo zvekushungurudzwa mumuviri, kana" nekurwadziswa "isu tichireva" kupwanya mapfupa uye kucheka uye kuputa fodya "rudzi rwekutambudzwa.
Warmbier akawana "imwe huwandu hweutsinye," maererano ne New York Times, asi coroner, Dr. Lakshmi Sammarco, vakati Warmbier aive nemavanga mashoma. Pakanga pasina humbowo hwekuporeswa kana kupora kutsemuka. Angave akarasikirwa neropa kuyerera kuenda kuuropi kana "akamira kufema." "Mutumbi wake wanga uri mumamiriro akanaka," akadaro. “Ndine chokwadi chekuti aifanirwa kunge aine [kutarisirwa nguva dzose-kwese-kwese” -kuchengetedza kwepamusoro-soro mune varombo North Korea.
Panyaya yekuti munhu anga “agadzira zvakare mazino ake epazasi,” akadaro "mazino [aive] echisikigo uye akagadzirisika." Vakaita "chaiyo autopsy, inova CT scan yemuviri," uye vaive nechero chiremba wemazino. "Tarisa uone mifananidzo yeanobvumirwa uye nemazino ezasi." Chiremba wepamberi akaudza chiremba Sammarco "zvakanyatsojeka uye zvakananga kuti pakanga pasina humbowo hwekukuvara kwemeno. "Hapana kana dambudziko remeno."
Dr. Michael Flueckiger, murume akatumirwa kuNorth Korea kunochengeta Warmbier, akasaina gwaro raipupura kuti Otto akachengetedzwa zvakanaka muchipatara. "Ndingadai ndakave ndakagadzirira kufungidzira iwo mushumo kana ndaifunga kuti waizotorera Otto," akadaro Flueckiger. "Asi zvakazoitika ... akachengetwa zvakanaka, uye ini ndaisafanirwa kunyepa." Otto aive akaguta, anga asina mabhedha, uye ganda rake raive mune rakanakira munhu anga ave pakoma kweanopfuura gore.
Zvisinei, hazvigoneke kuti North Korea yaizotambudza Warmbier mune iyoyo mamiriro. Sezvambotaurwa pamusoro apa, zvichibva pane humbowo huripo, zvinokwanisika kuti kukuvara kwehuropi hwake kwakatanga zuva raitevera mushure mekutongerwa basa rakaoma. Nei Warmbier akatambudzwa panyama mushure mekutongerwa mutongo? Mharidzo yekuparadzira yakanga yatounzwa kunyika: "Usatiparadzanise nesu." Uye, "Usabata mapepa edu akaumbwa."
Andrei Lankov, nyanzvi yakakurumbira yeNorth Korea uye munyori wenhoroondo akataura kuti kana North Korea yaita izvo Otto, "vangadai vakafa kana kushungurudzwa," kureva, Stalinist wemhando yepamusoro, rudzi rwemapfupa akatyoka. (Icho chiri kufungidzira, chokwadika, kuti Warmbier ndiye uya ari muvhidhiyo akatora pasi poster). Sekureva kwemunhu akashoreka North Korea, "North Korea inobata vasungwa vekunze zvakanyanya. Vanoziva rimwe zuva vachafanira kudzidzosa. ”
Tinogona kutaura nekuvimba, saka, kuti kunyangwe pakati pekushambadzira kwakakura-kutyisidzira pakati peWashington nePyongyang, uye kunyangwe North Korea ingangove yakashandisa Warmbier semapundu mumutambo uyu we chess unonzi Hondo yeKorea, , saizvozvo, kwete akabata imwe "yekuwedzera hutsinye." Akawana dofo rekushungurudzwa-zvimwe rudziiwo rwekushungurudzwa kwepfungwa kwakagamuchirwa nevamwe maAmerican mumamiriro ake muNorth Korea. Akabatwa mukuyambuka kwekurwa pakati peWashington nePyongyang.
Magweta enhepfenyuro eU.S. akasheedza baba vaOtto, Fred, kuti abvunzurwe uye akaburitsa vhidhiyo yake achiti "North Korea haisi mhosva" pasina zvawanyatsoongorora kana gudziridzo (Amy B Wang naSusan Svrluga, "vabereki vaOtto Warmbier vanoputika : "North Korea haisi nyatwa. Ivo magandanga '," Washington Post, 26 Gunyana 2017). North Korea yakanga yabviswa kubva kuUS rondedzero ye "State Sponsors of Terrorism" muna 2008, asi zvirokwazvo nhamo yaWarmbier ndechimwe chikonzero chakaita kuti Trump avadzorere munaNovember 2017. Kunyangwe paine hushoma hweuchapupu hunotsigira chirevo chekutambudzwa mumuviri, kukanganisa rugare kwakaitwa. Rufu runosiririsa rwaWarmbier rungadai rwakatungamira vamwe vekuAmerican kutsvaga zvakanyanya mweya, vachibvunza kuti sei tichirega iyi hondo ichienderera mberi. Zvinosuruvarisa, kutsvaga kwemweya kwakadaro hakusi kuratidza, zvirinani kwete paterevhizheni, mumapepa, kana paInternet. Hondo yeKorea yakamiswa kana kudzikiswa muna 1953 yakatora hupenyu hwemamiriyoni emaKorea, mazana emazana ezviuru evaChinese, uye pamwe nemazana zana ezviuru zveUS nemauto eUS. Vamwe vevanhu ivavo vaiita mhirizhonga zvisizvo; vangangoita vese vakaurayiwa neimwezve hondo isina chinangwa ine chinangwa chekupedzisira chekubatanidza hupombwe hwenyika. Mhirizhonga isina musoro, kwete kutonga mudare remutemo.
Rangarira kushushikana mu2015 uko kwakatungamira kuWarmbier kuvharirwa zvakanyanya. Rimwe gore zvisati zvaitika pazuva iro chairo, iyo 2nd yaNdira pakasungwa Warmbier, Washington yakamhan'arira zvirango zvemari paNorth Korea Special Operation Force nevarume gumi vehurumende vekuKorea vekutsiva pakudzora kwaHot. pamberi isu taiziva kuzivikanwa kwemutungamiriri wekurwiswa.
Mumwe anogona kufungidzira kuti kubva pamaonero aPyongyang, kufambira mberi kuri kuitwa kurunyararo, kunyangwe Seoul's anti-North stance. Paive nekubatanidzwazve kwemhuri uye kutangazve kwekutsinhana kwevanhu. Asi iyo US yaive ichipinda munzira yerunyararo zvakare kuburikidza neUS-ROK yekudyidzana kwemauto.
President Obama vaive mugore ravo rekupedzisira vari muhofisi uye vazhinji vakatarisa vakatenda kuti maDemocrat achakunda musarudzo dzemutungamiri wenyika inotevera, saka Pyongyang angango tarisira kuwana kurapwa kumwechete munguva yekutevera, senge zero dialog, zero zero kusvika pakuyananisa.
Park Geun-hye, munyori uye mwanasikana weaimbova mudzvanyiriri aive musimba. Hurumende yake yaionekwa zvakanyanya seyakashata. Pyongyang akaridaidza kuti "hurumende yehurumende yezvematongerwo enyika yakazvimiririra uye yehurumende yeJapan uye isina kodzero yekuremekedza vanhu" - zvisiri kure nemucherechedzo, tichifunga nezvekuti munhu mumwe chete muvatatu vese muSouth Korea akabuda. migwagwa yekutsigira Candlelight Revolution iyo yakamufungidzira.
North Korea neRussia zvakazivisa 2015 "gore reushamwari" uye kutengeserana neRussia kwakawedzera. Zvichakadaro, hukama hweRussia neWest hwakashatiswa. MunaJune 2015, pakanga paine kusanaya kwemvura muKorea uye North Korea chikafu kugadzirwa chakaderera nepo zvisungo zvinouraya zvikauraya zviuru zvevanhu vasina mhosva gore rega rega vakaramba vari munzvimbo. VaObama vakatanga chirongwa chemitambo yenyukireya inosvika zviuru zvitatu yemadhora apo kushushikana pamusoro pePyongyang chirongwa chekurwisa zvombo zvenyukireya chakasimuka. Yakanga iri munzvimbo iyoyo ine hutsinye, nebhizinesi-semazuva ese iyo Warmbier yakasungwa zvisina mhosva.
Felipe uye Jakelin Vaive Vakundwa
Muenzaniso wekutuka wekusungwa kweNorth Korea nezvevasiri vagari vemo zvaizoratidza kuti kusarongeka kunokonzerwa nekwavakapara mhosva kwangoita kwakashata sekudzivirirwa kweUS. Pyongyang naWashington vari mujaho kusvika kuzasi maererano nekutyorwa kwekodzero dzevanhu, uye Pyongyang ari munharaunda yepashure shure kweWashington muzvikwata zvakawanda, kunze kweiyo inonzi "hondo dzehasha," hongu.
Kutanga, ngatiyeukei kuti US inyika yevatorwa, saka tinofanira kuziva maitiro ekubata vasiri maAmerican nenzira yazvino nezvino; kuti yedu inyika yakapfuma ine zvakawanda zvinokwana zviwanikwa zvekupa hutano hwechokwadi kune vasungwa; uye kuti vatori venhau vedu vanonakidzwa nerusununguko rwekutaura, saka zviri nyore kuti vaite chimwe chinhu nezveHurumende nekushungurudza vasungwa vekunze.
Heano mamwe echokwadi icho maAmerican anofanirwa kufunga nezvawo. Isu tinofanirwa kutora puranga kubva mumaziso edu tisati tazvibata neicho chinhu che sawdust mumaziso emaNorth Koreans. Maererano neHuman Rights Watch, "kushungurudzwa kwatinoitwa muhusungwa zvakare kunetsekana." Human Rights Watch yakaburitsa ongororo yehurumende yeUS yakaferenza nezvekufa kwevafambi ve18 vari muhusungwa kubva ku2012 kuenda ku2015, zvichiratidza kuve nehanya nekuchengetedzwa kwekurapa muzvipimo zve16, zvichikonzera kufa kwevanhu vanomwe. Mamwe masangano akanyorwa matambudziko akafanana munzvimbo dzese munyika, zvichiratidza kusarongeka kwekutarisa masisitiriti e200 -engeza, kusanganisira masisitendi epachivande uye majeri emuno. "
Isu hatigone kukangawo nyaya dzichangoburwa dzevana vari muhusungwa vanofa muchitokisi.Felipe Gómez Alonzo (8) naJakelin Amei Rosmery Caal Maquín (7), vese vekuGuatemala, vakashaya muna Zvita wegore rapfuura vachiri muUS. Kunyangwe havo vasina kupomedzerwa mhosva ipi neipi, vabereki vavo havana kubvumidzwa kuona vana vavo vari vapenyu, vasina kufanana naFred naCindy Warmbier, vakawana wekupedzisira kutarisa uye vakakwanisa kuona izvo izvo North Korea yakanga yaitira mwanakomana wavo. Hurumende yeAmerica "inoti Jakelin akafamba mazuva achipfuura nemurenje asina chikafu uye nemvura uye akange ave nerubatsiro asati abatwa. Zvisinei, baba vake vanoti vakaona kuti vaidya uye vachinwa. Mutungamiri weAmerican Academy yePediatrics anoti kufa kwake pasina mubvunzo kwakadzivirirwa ”("Jakelin Caal Maquin Akafira paBorder. Zvakaitika kwaari hazvisi zvekutorerwa, " LA Times, 18 Zvita 2018).
Vaviri Felipe naJakelin vaibva kunharaunda dzenharaunda kuGuatemala. Vanhu vanotaura mitauro yemuno vanowanzo kurambirwa rubatsiro rwekurapwa kupfuura avo vanotaura mitauro isiri yemunyika medu. "Mumwe murume akabviswa aine ruoko rwakatsemuka rwaibuda paganda rake," sekureva kwakaita ripoti kubva kuCentre for Migration Study. Vamwe “vakadzingwa nekukuvara uye vasina kusimba, vamwe vasingakwanise kufamba uye vazhinji vasina simba uye vane nzara.”
Gore rapfuura Hurumende yedu yakatapa vana vangangoita 2737 kubva kuvabereki vavo uye kuvasunga. Mamwe zviuru akato “paradzaniswa” pamberi paApril 2018 apo tsika iyi yakave pachena. Vamwe veavo "vakaparadzaniswa" vana vangasazoona vabereki vavo zvakare nekuti US yakavadzinga uye havazivi nzira yekutaura navo. Imwe 118 yakabiwa pakati paJuly uye kutanga kwaNovember pashure Utongi hwaTrump hwakagadzwa munaJune kusvika magumo maitiro akaipa. Aya haasi ma 21 ezera. Ivo vana. Vamwe maAmerican vari kuratidzira iyi pre-fascist mutemo, asi inoenderera mberi.
Yedu Tsika uye Border Kudzivirirwa (CBP) mubatanidzwa wemabhiriyoni emadhora, asi havawani zviwanikwa zvekusimbisa hutano hwevana vavakatapa kubva mumaoko evachengeti vavo. Mumiriri weTexas muUnited States, Joaquin Castro akati "nzvimbo dzekugara dzevanhu vanotama hadzina kukwana uye akati CBP haina hunyanzvi hunodiwa kuti vape rubatsiro rwakanaka." Nhengo dzeCongressal Hispanic Caucus, dzakashanyira nhepfenyuro dzeUS Border Patrol mushure mekufa kwaJakelin, vakati "vatorwa vanozotorwa munzvimbo ino yakaparadzwa yemuganhu weUS-Mexico vanochengetwa munzvimbo dzakamanikana uye havana dzimba dzekugezera dzakaringana." Vazhinji vari kuyambuka munzvimbo dzine njodzi dzemuganhu nekuda kwemitemo isina hunhu inoita kuti zvive zvakaoma kuyambuka muganhu zviri pamutemo nenzira yakachengeteka.
Vana vaviri ava veGuatemalan vakashaya mwedzi wapfuura mumamiriro ezvinhu ayo reti hwepasi pekare hutano hwehutano. Kufanana nevabereki vaWarmbier, vanaamai nanababa vevana ava vaisabvumidzwa kuva nevana vavo kana kuvanyaradza panguva yekuvharirwa kwavo, kunyangwe zvichinge zvave pachena kuti chimiro chavo chemuviri chakakurumidza kushatisa.
Mutongi Howell akapa vabereki vaWarmbier 500 mamirioni emadhora, iri 2% yeGDP yeNorth Korea. Tinogona kuvimba kuti Hurumende yedu haizomise zviyero zvemapoka kana. Munguva pfupi inokwana vabereki vaFelipe naJakelin vachapihwa mari inosvika mabhiriyoni emadhora ekuAmerica, sezvazviri, chinhu chakaringana kuita. (Yedu per capita GDP yakatenderedza iUS $ 50,000. North Korea's is one or two zviuru).
Sekunyora kwakaita Wall Street Journal, "sezvaanofunga mazwi ekugamuchira kubva kuUS, Kim Jong-un haafanire kukanganwa hutsinye hwehutongi hwaTrump." Heano zano rangu kuna VaKim: "Paunotaurirana nezvekupera kweKorea Hondo naVaTrump mwedzi unouya, chenjera. Uri kubata nevanhu vasinganzwisisike. ” Oops! Ndakawana mazita akasanganiswa muWall Street Journal quote - zviri nyore kwazvo kuita kana iwe uchitaura nezve kutyorwa kwekodzero dzevanhu vanhu vanovharirwa nehurumende. US, North Korea, mutsauko mumwe chete.
Tinotenda zvikuru kuna Stephen Brivati nekuda kwemashoko, mazano, nekugadzirisa.
