Masimba Ehondo Kuchinja Bhiri Zvirinani Kupfuura Kutya

naDavid Swanson, Ngatitangei Democracy, July 21, 2021

Maseneta Murphy, Lee, naSanders vaunza mutemo wekutaura masimba eCongressal neMutungamiri wenyika. (Maona bhiri chinyorwa, mupepanhau, pager imwe, vhidhiyo yemusangano wevatori venhau, op-ed, uye Politico chinyorwa).

Mumwedzi ichangopfuura, takaona kuyedza kubvisa mamwe asi kwete mamwe maAUMF (Mvumo yeKushandiswa kweMasoja Mauto), pamwe nehurukuro yekugadzira iyo nyowani AUMF (nei?!). Uye kwemakore isu takatarisa vanhu vakaita saSeneta Kaine vachitaura nezvekutora masimba ehondo yeCongressional tichisunda mutemo to eviscerate ivo. Saka, ndakafunga kuti ndaive nechikonzero chekushushikana.

Ndakanzwa nezvemutemo mutsva uyu usati waonekwa kubva kune vanhu vane hanya kuti waisazogadzirisa simba rekumisikidza zvirango zvisiri pamutemo uye zvinouraya kumarudzi epasirese. Ndakafunga kuti kwaive kunetsekana kwakakomba. Uye zvinoitika kuti zvakanyatsoruramiswa, sezvo bhiri iri risingataure izwi rimwe chete pamusoro pezvirango. Asi ini ndaive ndakangwarira kutarisa mukusimudzira iko kuvandudzwa kune bhiri iyo isina munhu angazondiratidza kana kundiudza kuti chii chimwe chiri mazviri. Kwete yakanyanya poindi yekukonzeresa zvakashata bhiri, unoziva?

Zvino, kujekesa, iri bhiri hakusi kusvika kwerunyararo, kusagadzikana, uye kusagadziriswa zvombo. Izvo hazvizive kuti hondo hadzisi pamutemo pasi peUN Charter, iyo Kellogg-Briand Pact, uye zvimwe zvibvumirano zvakasiyana, uye zvinotongwa neInternational Criminal Court. Inobata zvakakwana mubvunzo wekuti ibazi ripi rehurumende rinofanirwa kubvumidza mhosva yakanyanya, iriko nenzira isingazomboshandiswi, inoti, DRM Rape Powers kana Congressional Child Abuse Powers.

Kana, chokwadika, mutemo mutsva haugadzirise nekutadza kushandisa mutemo uripo. Iyo Hondo Masimba Kugadziriswa kwa1973 yakange isingashandisirwe kupedza chero hondo kusvikira VaTrump vari muWhite House, panguva iyo dzimba mbiri dzeCongress dzakashandisa kupedza US kutora chikamu muhondo yeYemen, vachiziva kuti vaigona kuvimba neTrump veto. Nguva pfupi yapfuura iyo Trump yaenda, Congress - kusvika kune wese murume nemukadzi vekupedzisira - yakanyepedzera kuti haina kumboita chero chinhu uye yakaramba kukanganisa Biden nekumugumisa kuponda kana veto bhiri. Mitemo inobatsira chete sevanhu vanoishandisa.

Izvo zviri kutaurwa, bhiri iri rinotarisa kwandiri kuti ndive nezvakawanda zvakanaka kupfuura zvakaipa mariri. Ipo ichidzora iyo War Powers Resolution ya1973, inoitsiva neyakagadziriswa (kwete yakatemwa) vhezheni iri mune dzimwe nzira iri nani kupfuura yekutanga. Izvo zvakare zvinodzora maAUMFs, kusanganisira 2001 AUMF iyo yakabatikana AUMF vanodzora yemwedzi ichangopfuura vadzivisa kutaura. Izvo zvakare zvinosimbisa nzira idzo Congress ingagone, kana ikasarudza, kwete kungopedza hondo, asi kuvharira kutengeswa kwezvombo kana kupedza nyika yakaziviswa yekukurumidzira.

Mutemo mutsva uyu wakareba, uchinyatsotsanangurwa, uye uine tsananguro dzakajeka kupfuura Chisarudzo cheMasimba Emasimba chiripo. Izvi zvinogona kuita mutsauko mukuru kana zvasvika padudziro ye "ruvengo." Ndakarangarira gweta raObama Harold Koh achizivisa Kongiresi pane kubhomba Libya kwaisazoita sehukasha. Ndeapi mabhomba asiri ehutsinye? Huye, iyo War Powers Resolution (uye izvi zvinotakura kune zvikamu zvakawanda zvebhiri nyowani) yakadomwa maererano nekuiswa kwemauto. Kunzwisisa kwese kwehurumende yeUS neUS makambani enhau kwemakore mazhinji, kwave, kuti wanga uchigona kubhomba masendimita enyika imwe nguva pasina Hondo, asi nekukurumidza apo US mauto akaiswa munjodzi (yechimwe chinhu. zvimwe kunze kwekuzviuraya kana kuraira kubata chibharo) ingava hondo. Nekudaro iwe unogona "kupedza" hondo kuAfghanistan uku uchisanganisira zvirongwa zvekuzvinangisa nezvombo zvinokandwa mundima imwechete. Asi iyo nyowani bhiri, nepo inogona kusatambira mibairo yegirama yakanaka, inonyatso tsanangura "ruvengo" kusanganisira hondo iri kure nemakombo nemadhoni [kushinga kwakawedzera]:

"Izwi rekuti" ruvengo "rinoreva chero mamiriro ezvinhu anosanganisira chero kushandiswa kwemauto anouraya kana anogona kuuraya ne kana kurwisana neUnited States (kana, nechinangwa chendima 4 (B), kuburikidza kana kupokana nemauto enguva dzose kana asina kujairika), zvisinei nedunhu, kunyangwe simba rakadai richiendeswa kure, kana kuti kupindana kwayo. ”

Kune rimwe divi, ndinoona kuti bhiri idzva rinounza kudiwa kwemutungamiri wenyika kuti akumbire mvumo kubva kuCongress kana achinge atanga hondo, asi haataure zvinoitika kana ati mutungamiri wenyika haaite chikumbiro ichocho. Mutemo wakaunzwa munguva yakapfuura naCongresswoman Gabbard kuita kuti hondo dzemutungamiri wenyika dziitwe zvisiri pamutemo mhosva dzinogona kunge dzakagadzirisa zvakanaka pano.

Ini zvakare ndinoona kuti iyo nyowani bhiri inoda kubatanidzwa kugadziriswa mudzimba dzese, pasina kuita sekristaro kujekesa ziso rangu reamateur kuti nhengo imwechete yeimwe imba inogona kutanga chirongwa chekumisa hondo isina mumwe waunoshanda naye mune imwe imba achiri zvimwe chete. Kana nhengo yeImba yeVamiriri ikamanikidzwa kumirira Seneta isati yaita, mavhoti mazhinji ari muImba pamusoro pemakore akashandisa War Powers Resolution angadai asina kumboitika.

Izvo zvataurwa, aya akakwirira mapoinzi akaverengerwa nevatsigiri vebhiri zvese zvakanyanya kune zvakanaka:

Bhiri rinotapudza nguva yenguva yekupedza hondo isingatenderwe kubva pamakumi matanhatu kusvika kumazuva makumi maviri. [Asi zvakadiniko nezve imwechete-yekuuraya drone isingatore mazuva makumi maviri?]

Izvo zvinobva zvadambura mari yehondo dzisingatenderwe.

It outlines zvinodiwa zvemberi AUMFs, kusanganisira zvinotsanangurwa zvakajeka
chinangwa uye zvinangwa zvekushanda, kuzivikanwa kwemapoka kana nyika dzakanangwa, uye maviri-gore kuvira kwezuva. Mvumo inotevera inodiwa kuti uwedzere rondedzero yezvinangwa, nyika, kana zvakanangwa mapoka. Sezvo hondo zhinji dzeUS dzisina kumbobvira dzave nebasa rakatsanangurwa, ichi chidiki chinogona kubuda kuva chakasimba kudarika vanyori vacho vanofunga.

Asi zvechokwadi zvese zvaizoenderana nekuti Congress yakasarudza kushandisa sei mutemo mutsva uyu, kana akamboitwa mutemo - hombe kana.

UPDATE:

Mumwe akangwara waunoshanda naye anonongedza kushaya simba kutsva. Bhiri idzva rinotsanangura izwi rekuti "kuunza" kusabvisa dzakasiyana hondo pane kuvimba neshoko rekuti "ruvengo" kuzviita. Inoita izvi nekutsanangura "kuunza" kusabvisa "kupihwa kana kutsanangurwa kwenhengo dzemauto eUnited States kuraira, kuraira, kubatsira, kuperekedza, kuronga, kana kupa logistical kana zvinhu zvekutsigira kana kudzidziswa kune chero vekunze vanogara kana vasina kujairika mauto" kunze kwekunge "Zviitiko zvakadai nemauto eUnited States zvinoita kuti United States ive bato remakakatanwa kana kuti vangangodaro vasingadaro." Harimbotsananguri “bato”

ZVINOKOSHA 2:

Chikamu chebhiri rekuzivisa kwekukurumidzira chinosanganisira simba pamusoro pezvirango. Runyorwa rwepakutanga rwemutemo uyu rwaisanganisira kusarudzika kwezvirango, zvichisiya masimba pazvirango kuvatungamiriri. Iko kusarudzika kwakabviswa mubhiri, zvichitevera kumanikidzwa kubva kuvamiriri. Nekudaro, bhiri iri sekunyorwa kwazvino raizopa Kongiresi kudzora masanction kana ikasarudza kuishandisa - zvirinani sekuenderana ne "emergency" dzenyika idzo dzave kuita makumi matatu neshanu dzichiri kuitika.