Hondo Ingwavaira, Kwete Mutambo

NaPete Shimazaki Doktor naAnn Wright, Honolulu Civil Beat, September 6, 2020

Senhengo dze Veterans for Rugare, sangano revarwi vemauto eU.S. nevatsigiri vanotsigira runyararo, hatigone kupokana zvakanyanya neiyo Nyamavhuvhu 14 Civil Beat chinyorwa. "Nei Mauto Achifanira Kutamba Mitambo Mumwe Nemumwe" neDhipatimendi reDziviriro mushandi kuAsia-Pacific Center yeSecurity Studies uye kontrakta weDoD RAND.

Mitambo ndeyekunakidzwa uko vanofungidzira vanopikisa vanoita nepavanogona napo kuti vakunde mumwe kune mumwe anokunda pasina kurasikirwa nehupenyu.

Hondo kune rimwe divi idambudziko rakagadzirwa nekutadza kwehutungamiriri kugadzirisa kunetsana zvinovaka, uye kazhinji kunounza zvakaipisisa kune vanopikisa kuburikidza nechinangwa chekuparadza mumwe nemumwe; hazviwanzo kuburitsa chero vanokunda.

Vanyori vechinyorwa vanoshandisa muenzaniso wevatungamiriri vemauto vanobva kumarudzi akasiyana-siyana vachishandira pamwe padambudziko rekufungidzira renyika dzese, vakafunga chiitiko chinobatsira kugadzirira matambudziko anouya.

Nekudaro, icho chiitiko chakararama chemauto pamwe nevanhuwo zvavo vekare neazvino hondo kuti hondo pachayo ndiyo imwe yekutyisidzira kuhupenyu hwevanhu, nevamwe vanhu mamiriyoni 160 inofungidzirwa kuti yakaurayiwa muhondo muzana rese re20th chete. Nekumuka kwetekinoroji dzehondo, vanhuwo zvavo vari kuwedzera kuita iyo ruzhinji rwevakakuvadzwa muhondo dzakapakata zvombo kubvira Hondo Yenyika II.

Zvakaoma kutaura kuti hondo ndeyekudzivirira vanhu kana hondo dzemazuva ano dzichizivikanwa nekuuraya zvisina tsarukano, kunyangwe zvichisvinwa kuburikidza nenhepfenyuro dzekutengesa nekunyorwa zvisirizvo nevakuru nemauto se "kukuvara kwechibvumirano."

Imwe nharo mu "Nei Mauto Anofanirwa Kutamba Mitambo" ndiko kugona kuponesa kwehupenyu kuburikidza nekudyidzana kwepasi rose panguva yenjodzi dzinongoitika dzega. Aya maonero mapfupi anotarisisa hondo yenjodzi pachayo, pamwe nehuwandu hwehupenyu hwakarasika kuburikidza nebasa rekutanga remauto, tisingataure mhedzisiro isingafungidzirwe yemari yepasirose yekushandisa kwemauto ye $ 1.822 bhiriyoni inoshandura zviwanikwa kure nezvinodiwa munharaunda.

Izvi zvinopenya pamusoro pekuti pane nzvimbo dzechiuto, pane zvityisidziro kune kuchengetedzeka kweruzhinji nekusimudzirah nekuda kwekudzorera uye njodzi dzezvakatipoteredza dzinowedzera kusvika kuparadzira denda kufanana nefuruu ya1918 uye COVID-19.

Mutual Positive Mhedzisiro?

Imwe fungidziro mune iyo Civil Beat op-ed ndeyekuti kubatana kweUS nedzimwe nyika kunounza mhedzisiro, vachishandisa kudzidziswa kweUS uye kurovedza muPhilippines neHawaii National Guard semuenzaniso. Zvisinei, vanyori vakakundikana kubvuma kuti ndiani chaizvo mauto eUnited States aigonesa: iye zvino Philippines mukuru-mukuru-mukuru ave ari pasi rose rakapihwa mhosva yekutyora kodzero dzevanhu, pamwe nemupiro wakadzidziswa zvemauto neU.S.

Vanyori ve "Mauto Vanofanira Kutamba Mitambo" vanoti kana US ichirangana nedzimwe nyika - vachidana zviitiko zvechiuto zveRIMPAC zvinosvika makumi maviri nemashanu nyika mu
Hawaii - zvakakosha kuyeuka kuti chiitiko chakafara, chemarudzi akawanda chinotaurirana simba repasi rese, asi kune mamwe marudzi zana nemakumi manomwe asina kukokwa kutora chikamu. Dai chete iyo US yakaisa chidimbu chesimba rayo uye zviwanikwa mukudyidzana kwazvinoita mukugadzirira hondo, pamwe zvaisazoda kudhura kwakadai kwemauto kudzora nekuda kwekukakavadzana kwezvematongerwo enyika pakutanga?

Pane hunhu hwekuti panodiwa kudyidzana kwepasi rose - asi mashandiro emauto nedanho hachisi chekubatana asi kuparadza mushure mekunge zvematongerwo enyika zvashatiswa kana kukundikana, sekushandisa demo pakuvhiya. Ingori mienzaniso mishoma yazvino yemakakatanwa akaunza - Afghanistan, Siria neKorea - anoshanda semienzaniso yekuti mauto haawanzo gadzirisa sei mhirizhonga yezvematongerwo enyika, uye kana paine chero chinhu chinowedzera kusagadzikana kwedunhu, kudzikamisa hupfumi uye kuwedzera kunyanyisa pamativi ese.

Nharo yekubatana kwepasi rose kuburikidza nekudzidziswa kwemauto muchiuto ingaitwe sei nechinangwa chekuita pane zvinoyera Pohakuloa muchiedza cha akapokana nehutongi pakati pehutongi hweHawaii nehumambo hweUS?

Munhu angatyisidzira sei kana kuparadza zviwanikwa zvevanhu zvakakosha uye panguva imwe chete achiti anochengetedza hupenyu hwenyika?

Funga kuti mauto eUS anotyisidzira ekutanga mvura yemvura yeHawaii uye Oahu zviwi, zvakadaro US Navy ine nduru yekutengesa izvi se "chengetedzo."

Munguva pfupi yapfuura kusarudzika kweAmerica yakaiswa pavanhu veHawaii apo vagari vepachitsuwa nevashanyi vakapiwa mvumo nekuda kwe COVID-19 kuzvisarudzira wega kwemazuva gumi nemana - kunze kwenhengo dzechiuto nevanovimba navo. Sezvo makesi eCOVID-14 akawedzera, vanovimba nemauto vaifanirwa kuteedzera zvirevo zvekuvharirwa nenyika, asi vemauto eU.S. vanoramba vachitevera zviyero zvakasiyana neruzhinji kunyangwe hazvo hutachiona husina hanya nekusiyanisa pakati pehupenyu hwechiuto nehwevanhu.

Iine angangoita mazana masere emasoja epasi rese, iyo US haina chinzvimbo chekusimbisa kuvaka runyararo. Mudzimba, iyo US mapurisa maitiro aratidza kushungurudza uye kuputsa. Saizvozvo, mamiriro eUS sa "mupurisa wepasi rose" zvakaratidzawo kudhura, kusingaverengeki uye kusashanda kwerunyararo rwenyika.

Vanyori ve "Nei Mauto Anofanirwa Kutamba Mitambo" vanotsigira RIMPAC majoini ekudzidzira nenzira yekufananidzira se "fudzi nefudzi, asi tsoka nhanhatu." Hazvina musoro kushaya hanya nemamirioni aka "vigwa tsoka nhanhatu pasi," sekutaura, semhedzisiro yakananga uye isina kunangana yehondo, iko kutenda kwehukuru hwemauto kugadzirisa matambudziko ezvehupfumi nehupfumi.

Kudzorera zvechiuto uye kuisa mari kune vanoita rugare kana kugadzirisa gakava chiri chokwadi chinangwa. Rega kutambisa mari pa "magemhu".

Veterans for Peace nguva pfupi yadarika vakavhotera zvisarudzo zvakanangana ne RIMPAC uye Red Hill Naval Fuel Matangi paGore ravo reGore ra2020.