Mari Inoshandiswa:
Hondo ine mari yakawanda inodhura yezvemari, iyo yakawanda iyo iri mumari inoshandiswa pakugadzirira hondo - kana izvo zvinofungidzirwa semari inowanzo, kwete yehondo yekushandisa mari. Zvinyanyisa, nyika inoshandisa $ 2 trillion gore negore pamasondo, ayo ayo United States anoshandisa hafu, kana $ 1 trillion. Izvi zvinoshandiswa neUnited States zvinosanganisira chikamu chehurumende yeUnited Statesbhajeti gore negore uye yakaparadzirwa kuburikidza nedhipatimendi yakawanda nemasangano. Zvizhinji zvezvese zvinoshandiswa pasi rose ndezvenhengo dzeNATO nedzimwe sangano reUnited States, kunyange zvazvo China inowedzera chikamu munyika.
Haasi yega yose inonyatsozivikanwa yemari yekushandisa mari inonyatsoratidza chokwadi. Somuenzaniso, i Global Peace Index (GPI) yakaenzana neUnited States pedyo nekuguma kworugare kwechikwereti pachinzvimbo chekushandisa mari yehondo. Iyo inoita izvi izvi kuburikidza nematambudziko maviri. Chokutanga, GPI inobvisa huwandu hwenyika dzepasi pose pamagumo ekupedzisira ane rugare pane kugovera ivo zvakafanana.
Chechipiri, GPI inobata kushandiswa kwemauto sehuwandu hwehupfumi hwemugadziri (GDP) kana hukuru hwehupfumi. Izvi zvinoratidza kuti nyika yakapfuma ine mauto makuru inogona kuva nerunyararo kupfuura nyika ine urombo ine zvishomanana zvemauto. Uyu hausi mubvunzo wekudzidza, sezvo matangi anofungidzira muWashington anokurudzira kushandisa mari yakakwirira yeGDP pauto rehondo, zvakangoita sokuti munhu anofanira kuwedzera mari muhondo chero nguva zvichibvira, pasina kumirira kudiwa kunodzivirira.
Kusiyana neGPI, the Stockholm International Peace Research Institute (SIPRI) inonyora United States senhare yepamusoro-soro munyika yose, inotarwa mumadhora anoshandiswa. Ichokwadi, maererano neSIPRI, United States inopedza zvakawanda muhondo nekugadzirira hondo sezvo vazhinji venyika yose pamwe chete. Ichokwadi chinogona kuva chinoshamisa zvikuru. SIPRI inoti kushandiswa kwemauto eUnited States mu2011 kwaiva $ 711 bhiriyoni. Chris Hellman weNational Priorities Project anoti iri $ 1,200 mabhiriyoni, kana $ 1.2 trillion. Kusiyana kunosanganisira kushandiswa kwemari kushandiswa mune rimwe dhipatimendi rehurumende, kwete chete "Kudzivirira," asiwo Homeland Security, State, Energy, US Agency for International Development, Central Central Intelligence Agency, National Security Agency, Veterans Administration , kufarira nezvemakwereti ehondo, nezvimwewo. Hapana nzira yekuita maapuro-aporosi achienzanisa nemamwe marudzi asina ruzivo rwechokwadi rwechokwadi pamusoro pemari yose yehurumende inoshandisa mari, asi zvakachengeteka zvikuru kufunga kuti hapana imwe nyika iri panyika inoshandisa mari 500 mabhiriyoni akawanda kupfuura ayo akanyorwa pane iyo muSIPRI nharaunda.
Kunyange zvazvo North Korea inenge ichitsvaga yakawanda yepamusoro yezvigadzirwa zvayo zvekugadzirisa hondo kunze kweUnited States, inenge inoshandisa zvishoma kudarika 1 muzana izvo izvo United States zvinopedzera.
Mari dzisina kukodzera:
Hondo dzinogona kubhadhara kunyangwe nyika ine hukasha iyo inorwira hondo kure nemahombekombe ayo twise zvakanyanya mukusajeka mari seyakanangana nemari inoshandiswa. Nyanzvi mune zveupfumi dzinoverenga Hondo dzeUS kuIraq neAfghanistan dzakadhura, kwete iyo $ 2 trillion yakashandiswa nehurumende yeUS, asi huwandu $ 6 tiririyoni apo kushandiswa kwekusaita kwakananga kunofungidzirwa, kusanganisira kutarisira kwemazuva ano, kufarira kune chikwereti, kukonzerwa nemafuta emotokari, mararamiro akarasika, nezvimwewo. Izvi hazvirevi mari yakawandisa yekuwedzera mari yekushandisa zvechiuto iyo yakaperekedza hondo idzi, zvekupedza, kana kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza.
Mari inobhadharwa kune muvengi, yakakura seyakadaro, inogona kuva mashoma kana ichienzaniswa neye erudzi akarwiswa. Semuenzaniso, nzanga yeIraq nezvivakwa akaparadza. Kune zvakakomba kukuvara kwezvakatipoteredza, dambudziko revapoteri, uye mhirizhonga inogara zviripo kupfuura hondo Mari yemari yezvivakwa zvese nemasangano uye dzimba uye zvikoro uye zvipatara nemaitiro emagetsi akaparadzwa anenge asingayereke.
Hondo Inoshandiswa Inoita Kuti Ive Imari:
Zvakajairika kufunga kuti, nokuti vanhu vazhinji vane mabasa mumakambani ehondo, kupedza muhondo uye kugadzirira hondo kunobatsira pfuma. Muzvokwadi, kushandisa mari imwe chete pamabhizimisi ane runyararo, mune dzidzo, pane zvigadzirwa zvehupfumi, kana kunyange pamitengo yevashandi yevashandi vaizoita mabasa akawanda uye mumatambudziko akawanda mabasa ekubhadhara zviri nani - ane mari yakakwana yekubatsira munhu wese kuchinja kubva kubasa rehondo kuenda kune rugare .
Kucheka kwemazuva ano mune dzimwe nzvimbo kuuto reUnited States havana kubereka iyo inofanirwa nehupfumi hwehupfumi nemakambani ezvombo
Nekudaro, munguva pfupi, kushandiswa kwemauto kwakaipisisa kwete kuita hupfumi. Mukufamba kwenguva zvinogona kunge zvakanyanya kutonyanya. Kushandisa kwemauto hakuunzi chero chinhu chekushandisa kune vanhu asi kunodzosera kuwanikwa kwevanhu kwezvinhu zvinobatsira.
Hondo Inoshandiswa Inowedzera kusaenzana:
Kushandisa kwemauto kunoendesa mari yeruzhinji mumabhizimusi ari kuramba achivandudzwa kuburikidza nevemabhizimusi eruzhinji anozvidavirira uye inobatsira zvikuru varidzi nevatungamiriri vemakambani anobatanidzwa. Nekuda kweizvozvo, kushandisa mari muhondo kunoshanda kuisa hupfumi mune mashoma mawoko, kubva ipapo chikamu chayo chingashandiswa kushatisa hurumende nekuwedzera kuwedzera kana kuchengetedza mari yemauto.
Hondo Inoshandiswa Isingagoneki, Sezvokushandisa Izvo zvinotungamirira:
Kunyange hondo ichishungurudza iyo hondo inogadzira nyika, ingagona kupfumisa nyika iyo zvakanyanya zvakanyanya kuburikidza nekufambisa basa rehumwe nyika? Kwete nenzira inogona kuchengetedzwa. Nyika inotungamira inogadzira hondo munyika, United States, ine 5% yehuwandu hwepasirese asi inodya chikamu chimwe muzvitatu zvezvinhu zvakasikwa zvakasikwa. Kubata ikoko kwaisazova kwakashata uye kusingadiwe kunyange kana kuchizoenderera. Chokwadi ndechekuti uku kushandisa kwezviwanikwa hakugone kuchengetedzwa. Izvo zviwanikwa hazvigadzirisike, uye kushandisa kwavo kuchakanganisa mamiriro ekunze epasi pamwe nemagariro zvisati zvapera basa.
Neraki, kukura kukuru uye nekuparadza hazviwanzo zvakaenzana nemhando yepamusoro yehupenyu. Zvakanakira runyararo pamwe nekudyidzana kwepasirese zvaizonzwikwa kunyangwe neavo vari kudzidza kudya zvishoma. Zvakanakira kugadzirwa kwemuno uye kurarama kwakasimba hazvienzanisike. Uye imwe yedzakakura nzira idzo nyika dzakapfuma dzinoshandisa zviwanikwa zvinoparadza zvakanyanya, senge mafuta, iri kuburikidza nekukwikwidza kwehondo, kwete chete kuburikidza nemararamiro anonzi anotenderwa nehondo. Izvo zvinodikanwa kugona kukuru kwekufungidzira shanduko mukushandisa zvakakosha. Simba rakasvibirira uye zvivakwa zvaigona kupfuura fungidziro dzevamiriri vavo kana mari dzave kudyarwa muhondo dzaive akatumirwa ikoko.
