Hondo Yakaipa (tsanangudzo)

Kuuraya ndeye mhosva imwechete yokuti isu tinodzidziswa kuregerera kana yakaitwa pamwero mukuru zvakakwana. Tsika dzinoda kuti tisazviregere. Hondo haisi chimwe chinhu kunze kwekuuraya pamwero mukuru.

Kwemazana emakore nemakumi emakore, kufa kunowanikwa muhondo kwakakura zvikuru, kwakashandurwa zvakanyanya kune vagari venyika panzvimbo pevarwi, uye zvakakundwa nekukuvadzwa kunosvika sezvo nhamba dzakawanda dzakakuvara asi mushonga wakavabvumira kuti vararame. Rufu iko zvino rwakakonzerwa zvikuru nechisimba panzvimbo yezvirwere, iyo yaimbova muurayi mukuru muhondo. Rufu uye kukuvara kwezviitiko zvakashandura zvakanyanya kune rumwe rutivi muhondo imwe neimwe, pane kuva pamwe zvakaenzana pakati pemapato maviri. Avo vakaora mwoyo, yakava isina pokugara, uye neimwe nzira zvakakanganisika zvakanyanya kupfuura vakakuvara nevakafa. Imwe tsananguro yekudzikiswa kwezviziviso zvehurumende uye nhepfenyuro yekuparadzira kufa kunoverengeka kune rimwe divi rehondo ndechekuti hondo dzinoitwa nenyika dzakapfuma kurwisa varombo dzave kuuraya vamwe varume, vakadzi, vana, vakwegura, uye vacheche. Pfungwa ye "hondo yakanaka" kana "kurwa kwakaringana" inonzwika seyakafumuka kana munhu akatarisa nekuvimbika pakuzvimiririra kutaura nezvehondo.Hatitaure nezvekubatwa chibharo kwevanhu kana hupombwe hwevanhu kana hutsinye hwakanaka hwevana. "Hondo hausi muchikwata chezvinhu zvisina hunhu zvekuti havafi vakaruramiswa." Hauchakwanise kukunda hondo kukunda kukunda kukunda kudengenyeka kwenyika, "akadaro Jeanette Rankin, gamba rekongiresi mukadzi akavhotera US kupinda muhondo dzenyika mbiri.

Mufirimu Chido Chakupedzisira: Kupedza Nyukliya Age, mupukunyuka waNagasaki anosangana nemupukunyuka weAuschwitz. Zvakaoma kuvatarisa musangano uye vachitaurirana pamwe chete kuti vayeuke kana kutarisira rudzi rwenyika rwunoita runotyisa. Hondo inopomerwa kwete nekuda kwekuti ndiani anozviita asi nekuda kwezvazviri. MunaJune 6, 2013, NBC News vakabvunzurudza mumwe wekare wekuAmerica ainzi dron Brandon Bryant uyo akaora mwoyo zvikuru pamusoro pebasa rake pakuuraya vanhu vane 1,600:

Brandon Bryant anoti aive akagara pachigaro paNebada Air Force base yakashanda kamera apo boka rake rakarasa zvombo zviviri kubva kumudhakwa wavo kune varume vatatu vachifamba mumugwagwa pakati pepasi rose muA Afghanistan. Zvombo izvi zvinokonzera zvese zvitatu, uye Bryant anoti aigona kuona zvinoitika pamakombiyuta ake-kusanganisira mifananidzo yakatsvaira yechirungu chinokura cheropa rinopisa.

'Murume uyu akanga ari kutarisana mberi, ari kutadza gumbo rake rorudyi,' akadaro. 'Uye ndinotarisa murume uyu akabuda ropa uye, ndinoreva, ropa riri kupisa.' Sezvo murume akafa akafa muviri wake wakakura, akadaro Bryant, uye chimiro chake chemafuta chakashanduka kusvikira azova mufananidzo wakafanana nevhu.

'Ndinogona kuona pixel duku shoma,' akadaro Bryant, uyo akaonekwa kuti ane chirwere chinotambudza chirwere chinoparadza, 'kana ndichingovhara maziso angu.'

'Vanhu vanoti kudhakwa kwedoro kwakafanana nekurwiswa kwevhu,' anodaro Bryant. 'Zvakanaka, zvombo zvekare hazvioni izvi. Artillery haina kuona migumisiro yezviito zvavo. Iko kunonyanya kushamwaridzana nesu, nokuti tinoona zvose. ' ...

Haasati aziva kana varume vatatu ava muAfghanistan vakanga vari vatongi veTaliban chaivo kana kuti varume chete vane zvombo mune imwe nyika umo vanhu vazhinji vanotakura zvombo. Varume vacho vaiva makiromita mashanu kubva kumauto eAmerica vachikakavadzana apo musasa wekutanga wakavarova. ...

Anoyeukawo nekugutsikana kuti ainge aona mwana achikurumidza kuvhara muhomwe yake pane imwe nhume nguva pfupi vasati varova, pasinei nekuvimbiswa kubva kune vamwe kuti chimiro chaakaona chaiva imbwa chaiye.

Mushure mokunge vatora muzana remamishinari pamusoro pemakore, Bryant akati 'akaremekedzwa hupenyu' ndokutanga kunzwa sevanhu vanogara. ...

MuC2011, sezvo basa raBryant semuchina we drone rakaswedera pedyo, akati mutungamiri wake akamuudza kuti chii chakawana chikwereti. Yakaratidza kuti akanga atora muumishinari akaita kuti pave nekufa kwevanhu 1,626.

'Ndingadai ndakafara kana vasina kumbobvira vandiratidza chikamu chepepa,' akadaro. 'Ndaona mauto eAmerica afa, vanhu vasina mhosva vanofa, uye vapanduki vanofa. Uye hazvina kunaka. Haisi chinhu chandinoda kuva nacho-diploma iyi. '

Iye zvino zvaari kunze kweMweya Force uye kudzokera kumusha muMontana, Bryant akati haadi kufunga nezvevanhu vangani vari murwendo urwo vangangodaro vasina mhosva: 'Zvinorwadza zvikuru.' ...

Paakaudza mukadzi kuti aive achiona kuti akanga ari mutoro we drone, uye akaita kuti pave nekufa kwevanhu vazhinji, iye akamubvisa. 'Akanditarisa sezvandakanga ndiri mhuka,' akadaro. 'Uye aisambodi kundibatazve.'

Apo patinotaura kuti hondo inodzokera kumashure 10,000 makore haisi pachena kuti tiri kutaura pamusoro pechinhu chimwe chete, kusiyana nezvinhu zviviri kana zvakasiyana zvakasiyana zvichienda nezita rimwe chete. Fungidzira mhuri iri muYemen kana kuti Pakistan inogara pasi pechirwere chinogara chichigadzirwa ne drone pamusoro. Rimwe zuva imba yavo nevose vayo vari kuputsika nemisasa. Vakanga vari muhondo here? Ndeipi yaiva hondo? Ndeipi yaiva zvombo zvavo? Ndiani akazivisa hondo? Chii chakapikiswa muhondo? Izvozvo zvaizoguma sei?

Ngatitorei mhaka yeumwe munhu chaiye akabatana nehugandanga hwekurwisa US. Anorohwa nemusasa kubva kune imwe ndege isina kuonekwa isati yasungwa uye akaurayiwa. Akanga ari muhondo mupfungwa yokuti muGirisi kana muRoma aizoziva here? Zvakadini nehondo muhondo yekare yemazuva ano? Ko mumwe munhu anofunga nezvehondo sekuda kwehondo uye kurwisana pakati pemapoka maviri anoziva drone murwi akagara padhesiki rake achiita kombiyuta yake mufaro semurwi zvachose?

Kungofanana nokukwikwidza, hondo yakambofungidzirwa seyakabvumirana pamakwikwi pakati pevadzidzisi vemasangano. Mapoka maviri akabvumirana, kana kuti vatongi vavo vakabvumirana, kuenda kuhondo. Iye zvino hondo inogara inotengeswa sechisarudzo chekupedzisira. Hondo nguva dzose dzinorwirwa "rugare," apo hakuna munhu anomboita rugare nokuda kwehondo. Hondo inoratidzirwa senzira isina kufanira kune imwe mugumo unofadza, nhamo yakaipa inotarisirwa nekusaziva kweimwe rutivi. Iye zvino rumwe rutivi haruri kurwisana pamusoro penhare chaiyo yehondo; panzvimbo iyo iyo yakagadzirirwa nehutaneti hwetaneti inovhima inonzi fighters.

Kutya kwekushandurwa uku hakusi iyo teknolojia iyo pachayo kana mauto ehondo, asi kupikiswa kwevanhu pachena kuisa US mauto kuhondo. Izvozvowo kufuratira kurasikirwa "vedu vakomana vedu" ndizvo chaizvo zvaitungamirira kuVietnam Syndrome. Kuzvidzivirira kwakadaro kwakapesana nekupikisa kweUnited States kuhondo dzeIraq neAngland. Vazhinji vekuAmerica vaiva uye vasina chavanoziva nezvehuwandu hwekufa uye kutambura kunotungamirirwa nevanhu kune dzimwe rutivi rwehondo. (Hurumende haifaniri kuzivisa vanhu, avo vakave vachizivikanwa kuti vanopindura zvakakodzera.) Ichokwadi kuti vanhu veUnited States havana kuramba vachiomerera kuti hurumende yavo inovapa nemashoko ekutambura kunokonzerwa nehondo dzeUnited States. Vakawanda, kusvika pamwero wavanoziva, vave vachirerura marwadzo evatorwa. Asi kufa nekukuvadzwa kwemauto eUnited States zvakanyanya kunyanya kusagadzikana. Izvi zvinyorwa zvinoratidza kuti US yapfuura inofamba kuenda kumhepo yehondo uye drone hondo.

Mubvunzo ndewokuti dheonheyo hondo ndeyehondo zvachose. Kana yakarwiwa nemabhobhoti kune rimwe divi risina kukwanisa kupindura, rinonyatsoratidzika sei sezvatinoisa mumatunhu evanhu sekugadzira hondo? Hazvirevi here kuti tatove tapedza hondo uye zvino inofanira kupedzisa chimwe chinhu zvakare (zita rake rinogona kuva: kuvhima kwevanhu, kana iwe uchida kuurayiwa, kunyange izvo zvinowanzoreva kurondwa kwevanhu vakawanda)? Uye zvino, hazvizoiti basa rekugumisa kuti chimwe chinhu chinotipa isu nechechi chinoremekedzwa zvikuru kuti chiparadze?

Vose masangano, hondo nehukuvhima kwevanhu, zvinosanganisira kuurayiwa kwevatorwa. Iyo itsva inosanganisira kuuraya nemaune vagari vomuUnited States zvakare, asi yekare yakabatanidzwa nekuurawa kwevatengesi veUnited States kana kuti vadikani. Kunyange zvakadaro, kana tikakwanisa kuchinja mararamiro edu okuuraya vatorwa kuti vaite zvisinganzwisisiki, ndiani angati hatigoni kubvisa tsika yacho zvachose?

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Nhepfenyuro yezviri pamusoro apa.

Zvishandiso nemamwe mashoko.

Zvimwe zvikonzero zvekugumisa hondo.