Vanotambura vekuChina, Vanotambura vekuAmerica

NaJosefa Essertier, Voice Dissident, February 24, 2023

Essertier ndiye Murongi we World BEYOND War's Japan Chapter

Mazuva ano kune nhaurirano yakawanda munhau pamusoro pechisimba cheChinese munzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana, uye fungidziro ndeyokuti izvi zvine zvazvinoreva zvikuru pakuchengetedzwa kwenyika. Hurukuro yedivi rimwe chete yakadaro inogona kungotungamira kune makakatanwa akawedzera uye mukana mukuru wekusanzwisisana kunotungamira kuhondo inoparadza. Kuti ugadzirise matambudziko epasi rose nenzira inonzwisisika, yenguva refu zvakakosha kutarisa mamiriro acho kubva pakuona kwevose vanobatanidzwa. Chinyorwa ichi chichaburitsa dzimwe nyaya dzisinganyanyo furatirwa, munhau nemudzidzo.

Mwedzi wapera zvakaziviswa kuti Mutauriri weDare reVamiriri reUS, Kevin McCarthy, anogona kushanyira Taiwan gare gare gore rino. Mukupindura, mutauriri webazi rezvekunze reChina Mao Ning akakurudzira US "kutevedzera nemoyo wese mutemo weChina imwe." Kana McCarthy akaenda, kushanya kwake kuchatevera mushure mekushanya kwaNancy Pelosi kwe2 Nyamavhuvhu gore rakapera, paakaraira maTaiwanese nezvemazuva ekutanga ekuvambwa kwenyika yedu. "Mutungamiri" Benjamin Franklin akati, “Rusununguko uye democracy, rusununguko uye democracy chinhu chimwe, chengetedzo pano. Kana tisina—hatigoni kuva nazvo, kana tisina zvose.”

(Franklin haana kumbova mutungamiri uye zvaakataura chaizvo yaive, "Avo vanosiya rusununguko rwakakosha kuti vatenge chengetedzo yechinguvana havakodzere rusununguko kana kuchengeteka").

Kushanya kwaPelosi kwakaguma zviboorero zvakakura zvemoto unorarama pamusoro pemvura uye munzvimbo yemhepo yakapoteredza Taiwan. Kwete munhu wese muTaiwan akamutenda nekuvachengeta vakachengeteka nenzira iyi.

McCarthy anoita kunge ane manyepo ekuti kushanya kwaPelosi kwakabudirira zvikuru uye kuti kuita sezvakaitwa nemutungamiri wake weDemocratic kunovaka runyararo kuvanhu vekuEast Asia uye nekuvanhu vekuAmerica. Kana kuti zvechokwadi zviri mugwara rezvinhu kune mukuru wehurumende yeUS akabata chigaro cheMutauriri, wechitatu mumutsara wemutungamiri wenyika, anoshanda mukugadzira mitemo isingaite, anofanira kushanyira chitsuwa chinotongwa ne "iye pachake." -inotongwa" Republic of China kunyangwe tavimbisa kuPeople's Republic of China kuremekedza mutemo we "China imwe". Hurumende yeRepublic of China hainyatso kuzvitonga sezvayakajairwa nekuti yakatsigirwa neUS kweanenge makore maviri uye inotongwa neUS kwemakumi emakore. Zvakangodaro, maererano nehunhu hwakakodzera hweUS, munhu haafanire kutaura chokwadi ichocho uye anofanira kugara achitaura nezveTaiwan sekunge inyika yakazvimirira.

"IUS inotevedzera zviri pamutemo kumutemo we'China imwe chete', usingaremekedzi uchangamire hweTaiwan” uye “wakaramba uchitsigira Taiwan mune zveupfumi uye zvechiuto senhare inodzivirira hurumende yeChina ine chiremera.” Bato reChinese reCommunist rakakwanisa kukunda maChina mazhinji uye kutora hutongi hweChina yese muna 1949 kunyangwe mushure memakore gumi erutsigiro rwemari nemauto rweUS kubva kumuvengi wavo Jiang Jieshi (AKA, Chiang Kai-shek, 1887-1975) Guomindang (AKA, "Nationalist Party yeChina" kana "KMT"). Iyo Guomindang yaive uori zvachose uye kusakwanisa, uye akaramba achiuraya vanhu vekuChina, semuenzaniso, mukati iyo Shanghai Massacre ye1927, iye 228 Chiitiko che1947, uye mukati memakumi mana emakore e“White Terror” pakati pa1949 na1992, saka kunyangwe nanhasi, chero munhu anoziva nhoroondo yekutanga anogona kufungidzira kuti Taiwan inogona kunge isiri iyo yakajeka “chiedza cherusununguko” uye “inokura demokrasi” iyo. Liz Truss anoti ndizvo. Vanhu vane ruzivo rwakanyanya vanoziva kuti veTaiwanese vakavaka democracy yavo kunyangwe Kupindira kweUS.

Sezviri pachena, zvakadaro, mukutonga kwaPresident Joe Biden, kushanya kwaPelosi naMcCarthy hakuzoite kuti maTaiwanese anzwe akachengeteka uye akachengeteka, kana kuratidza zvizere kuzvipira kwedu kurusununguko, demokrasi, uye rugare muEast Asia. Saka neChishanu 17, akatumira Mutevedzeri wemunyori wezvekudzivirirwa kweChina Michael Chase. Chase ndiye wechipiri mukuru wePentagon kushanyira Taiwan mumakumi mana emakore. Zvichida Chase acharonga mhemberero yekusvuta yerunyararo ne "US special-operation unit uye contingent of Marines" avo "vanga vachishanda muchivande muTaiwan kudzidzisa mauto ikoko” kubvira muna Gumiguru 2021. Kuwedzera kumhepo ine runyararo mhiri kweTaiwan Strait, a bipartisan congressional delegation, inotungamirwa na mumiriri werunyararo Ro Khanna vakasvikawo muTaiwan musi wa19 pakushanya kwemazuva mashanu.

Kusachengeteka muUS neChina

Iye zvino ingave nguva yakanaka yekuyeuchidza vanhu vekuAmerica kuti kusiyana nemuna 1945, isu hatifarire mukana wakakura kupfuura dzimwe nyika dzese maererano nekuchengetedza nekuchengetedzeka kwedu, isu hatigari mu "Fortress America," hatisi ivo. mhuka chete muguta, uye isu hatingakundiki.

Nyika yakabatana zvakanyanya mune zvehupfumi kupfuura zvayaive panguva iyo Jiang Jieshi (Chiang Kai-shek) yakabuda pamabutiro emagazini eU.S kakawanda segamba reAsia. Uyezve, nekuuya kwezvombo zvitsva senge drones, cyber zvombo, uye hypersonic zvombo zvinokandwa zviri nyore kupfuura miganhu, chinhambwe hachichavimbise kuchengeteka kwedu. Tinogona kurohwa kubva kunzvimbo dziri kure.

Kunyangwe vamwe vagari vemuUS vachiziva izvi, vashoma vangangoziva kuti vanhu vekuChina vanonakidzwa nekuchengetedzwa kwenyika kushoma kupfuura isu. Nepo United States ichingogovera miganhu yenyika nenyika mbiri dzakazvimiririra, Canada neMexico, China inogovera miganhu nenyika gumi neina. Iri kutenderera richitenderera kubva kudunhu riri padyo neJapan, idzi dzinoti North Korea, Russia, Mongolia, Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan, Afghanistan, Pakistan, India, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar, Laos, neVietnam. Nyika ina dziri pamiganhu yeChina inyika dzine simba renyukireya, kureva, North Korea, Russia, Pakistan, neIndia. MaChina anogara munharaunda ine ngozi.

China ine hukama hwehushamwari neRussia neNorth Korea, uye hukama hushamwari nePakistan, asi parizvino, yakanganisa hukama neJapan, South Korea, Philippines, India, neAustralia. Panyika shanu idzi, Australia ndiyo chete nyika iri kure neChina zvekuti maChina angangove neruzivo rwepamberi kana kana maAustralia akavarwisa rimwe zuva.

Japan ndizvo remilitarizing, uye vaviri Japan uye South Korea vari kuita mujaho wezvombo neChina. Yakawanda yeChina yakakomberedzwa nemauto eUS. Kurwiswa kweUS kuChina kunogona kutangwa kubva kumazana emabhesi aya, kunyanya kubva kuJapan neSouth Korea. Luchu, kana kuti "Ryukyu" Island Chain, yakazara nemabhesi eUS uye iri padyo neTaiwan.

(Luchu yakatorwa neJapan muna 1879. Chitsuwa cheYonaguni, icho chiri chitsuwa chinogarwa nechokumadokero kweketani yechitsuwa chacho, chinongova makiromita 108, kana kuti makiromita 67, kubva kumhenderekedzo yeTaiwan. Mepu inopindirana iripo pano. Mepu iyi inoratidza kuti mauto eUS kune mauto ari kugara, anotonga zviwanikwa panyika uye achishaisa urombo vanhu veLuchu).

Australia, South Korea, neJapan dzakatopinda kana kuti dzave kuda kupinda mumubatanidzwa neUS pamwe nenyika dzakatodyidzana neUS Saka China haingotyisidzirwe imwe neimwe nenyika zhinji idzi asiwo sechikamu chimwe chete nenyika dzakawanda. nyika. Vanofanira kunetseka kuti isu tichavamukira. South Korea neJapan zvakangofanana tichifunga kuve nhengo yeNATO.

China ine mubatanidzwa wemauto wakasununguka neNorth Korea, asi iyi ndeyeChina mubatanidzwa wemauto chete. Sezvo munhu wese anoziva, kana kuti anofanira kuziva, mibatanidzwa yemauto ine ngozi. Nyanzvi dzakawanda dzinotenda kuti zvisungo zvemubatanidzwa zvinogona kushandira kumutsa nekuwedzera hondo. Mibatanidzwa yakadaro yakanga ine mhosva yemamiriro ezvinhu muna 1914 apo kuurayiwa kwaArchduke Franz Ferdinand, mugari wenhaka wechigaro cheAustria-Hungary, kwakashandiswa sechikonzero chehondo huru, kureva, Hondo Yenyika I, panzvimbo pekungoita hondo pakati. Austria-Hungary neSerbia.

Japan, iri padyo neChina uye aimbove mukoloni, achidzorwa nevarwi, ingave iri kutyisidzira kuri pachena kuChina kana ichionekwa kubva munhoroondo. Hurumende yeHumambo hweJapan yakakonzera rufu nekuparadza kunotyisa mukati mehondo mbiri dzekurwisana neChina mukati mehafu yezana ramakore pakati pa1894 na1945 (kureva, Hondo dzekutanga neChipiri dzeSino-Japan). Kutongwa kwavo neTaiwan kwakava kutanga kwekunyadziswa kukuru uye kutambura kwevanhu veChina nedzimwe nyika mudunhu iri.

Mauto akashongedzerwa eJapan anodaidzwa nekunyengera kuti Self-Defense Forces (SDF), asi ndevamwe ve masimba emauto enyika. “Japan yakazviita akasika mauto ayo ekutanga amphibious kubva Hondo Yenyika II uye yakatanga kirasi nyowani yemhando yepamusoro-tech frigates (inonzi "Noshiro" yakatangwa neMitsubishi muna 2021), uye restructuring tangi rayo simba kuti rive rakareruka uye rinonyanya kufambisa uye ichivaka hunyanzvi hwayo hwekupotsera.” Mitsubishi iri kuwedzera huwandu hweJapan "Nyora 12 Surface-to-Ship Missile,” izvo zvichapa Japan kugona kurwisa mabhesi evavengi uye kuita "kupikisa." Munguva pfupi (kutenderera 2026) Japan ichakwanisa kurova mukati meChina, kunyangwe kubva 1,000 makiromita kure. (Chinhambwe kubva kuIshigaki Island, chikamu cheLuchu, kuenda kuShanghai chingangoita 810 km, semuenzaniso)

Japan yakanzi "mutengi nyika” yeWashington, neWashington inopindira munyaya dzepasi rose dzeSouth Korea. Kupindira uku kwatekeshera zvekuti “sezvazvakamira pari zvino, South Korea ine mashandiro ekutonga kwemauto ayo pasi pemamiriro ehondo, asi. United States yaizotora munguva yehondo. Urongwa uhwu hwakasiyana nemubatanidzwa weUS-South Korea. " Mune mamwe mazwi, maSouth Korea haafarire kuzvitonga kuzere.

Philippines ichakurumidza kupa mauto eUS kuwana kune mamwe mabhesi echiuto mana, uye US ine akawedzera iyo nhamba yemauto eUS muTaiwan. Kubva World BEYOND War's interactive mepu, munhu anogona kuona kuti, mhiri kwePhilippines, kune zvishoma zvigadziko zveU. China yakawana zvayo yekutanga mhiri kwemakungwa base muna 2017 muDjibouti muNyanga yeAfrica. IUS, Japan, neFrance imwe neimwe ine hwaro ipapo.

Kuona China iri mumamiriro ezvinhu asina kuchengetedzeka uye asina njodzi kuenda kuUS, isu tave kutarisirwa kutenda kuti Beijing inoda kuwedzera kunetsana nesu, kuti Beijing inofarira mhirizhonga pane kudzikisira. Munhanganyaya yebumbiro ravo, imperialism inorambwa zvakajeka. Inotiudza kuti "ibasa renhoroondo yevanhu veChinese kurwisa imperialism" uye kuti "vanhu veChinese neChinese People's Liberation Army vakakunda hutsinye hwemaimperiya uye hegemonist, kuparadza uye kudenhwa nepfuti, kuchengetedza rusununguko uye kuchengetedzwa kwenyika, uye nekusimbisa. kudzivirira nyika." Asi isu tinofanirwa kutenda kuti kusiyana neUS, iyo bumbiro remutemo risingatauri imperialism, Beijing inoda kurwa kupfuura Washington.

James Madison, "baba" veBumbiro redu akanyora mazwi anotevera: “Pavavengi vose vehondo yerusununguko rweruzhinji, zvichida, ndiyo inonyanya kutyiwa, nokuti inoumba uye inoumba utachiona hwezvimwe. Hondo inobereka hondo; kubva pazvikwereti nemitero; uye mauto, nezvikwereti, nemitero zvishandiso zvinozivikanwa zvokupinza vazhinji pasi poudzori hwevashoma.” Asi zvinosuwisa kwatiri isu nenyika, mashoko ehungwaru akadaro haana kunyorwa mubumbiro remitemo redu ratinoda.

Edward Snowden akanyora mazwi anotevera paTwitter pa13th:

havasi vatorwa

dai vari vatorwa

asi havazi vatorwa

ingori kuvhunduka kwekare, dambudziko rinokwezva rinoita kuti vatori venhau venatsec vapihwe basa rekuongorora mabharumu pane mabhajeti kana kubhomba (à la nordstream)

Ehe, kushushikana uku nemabharuni kunokanganisa kubva munhau hombe, iyo hurumende yedu ingangove yakadzora mumwe wevabatsiri vedu, Germany, kuparadza Nord Stream mapaipi.

Chokwadi chenyika yanhasi ndechekuti nyika dzakapfuma, kusanganisira neUS, kunosora dzimwe nyika dzakawanda. Hofisi yeNational Reconnaissance yatanga akawanda spy satellites. Hurumende yedu yakatoita akaongorora Japanese "Vakuru vekanzuru, mabhangi nemakambani, kusanganisira iyo Mitsubishi conglomerate." Muchokwadi, nyika dzese dzakapfuma pamwe dzinosora vavengi vadzo vese nguva dzese, uye dzimwe dzevabatsiri vadzo dzimwe dzenguva.

Chimbofunga nezvenhoroondo yeUS. Munenge nyaya dzese dzemhirizhonga pakati peChinese neAmerica, Vanhu vekuAmerica ndivo vakatanga mhirizhonga. Chokwadi chinosuruvarisa ndechokuti tanga tiri vapambi. Isu tanga tichiita kusaruramisira kwakanangana neChina, saka vane zvikonzero zvakawanda zvakanaka kutifungira isu.

Gore negore, nyika yedu inopedza chete $20 bhiriyoni pane diplomacy tichishandisa $800 bhiriyoni pakugadzirira hondo. Ichokwadi, asi zvatinokoshesa zvakatsveyamiswa pakuvaka humambo hwechisimba. Chinonzi hachinyanyi kutaurwa ndechokuti vanhu vokuAmerica, vokuJapan, uye vokuChina—tose zvedu—tiri kurarama munyika ine ngozi, umo hondo inenge isisiri chisarudzo chine musoro. Muvengi wedu ihondo pachayo. Tese zvedu tinofanira kusimuka kubva pamasofa edu totaura kushora kwedu kuHondo Yenyika III apo isu, nezvizvarwa zvinotevera, tiine chero mukana weimwe mhando yehupenyu hwakanaka.

Kutenda kukuru kuna Stephen Brivati ​​nemhinduro dzake dzakakosha uye mazano.