NeDemocracy Zvino, Kurume 22, 2022
Yurii Sheliazhenko inhengo yeBhodi World BEYOND War.
Mazana evaratidziri vasina mhirizhonga vakaungana muguta reUkraine reKherson nemusi weMuvhuro kuti vapokane nekutora kweRussia muguta uye kuramba basa rechiuto. Mauto eRussia akashandisa magirinedhi uye pfuti pfuti kuparadzira mhomho. Zvichakadaro, Mutungamiri Biden ari kutarisirwa kuenda ku NATO musangano svondo rino muBrussels, uko vanobatana vekuMadokero vari kugadzirira kukurukura mhinduro kana Russia ikashandura kushandisa zvombo zvenyukireya nezvimwe zvombo zvekuparadza kukuru. Mativi ese ari maviri ehondo anofanirwa kuuya pamwechete uye kudzikira, anodaro Kyiv-based Ukrainian murwiri werunyararo Yurii Sheliazhenko. "Chatinoda hakusi kuwedzera kwekupokana nezvimwe zvombo, zvirango zvakawanda, kuvenga Russia neChina, asi hongu, panzvimbo paizvozvo, tinoda hurukuro dzerunyararo."
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AMY MURUME AKANAKA: Ichi chi Dememocracy Zvino! Ndini Amy Goodman, naJuan González.
Isu tinopedzisa show yanhasi muKyiv, Ukraine, kwatinobatanidzwa naYurii Sheliazhenko. Ndiye munyori mukuru weUkraine Pacifist Movement uye nhengo yebhodhi yeEuropean Bureau for Conscientious Objection. Yurii zvakare inhengo yebhodhi revatungamiriri paNyika NGUVA Hondo uye shamwari yekutsvakurudza pa KROK Yunivhesiti muKyiv, Ukraine. Anga achitevera mishumo kubva kuguta rekumaodzanyemba kweUkraine, Kherson, uko mauto eRussia akashandisa magirinedhi uye pfuti pfuti kuparadzira mhomho yemazana evanhu vakaungana neMuvhuro kuratidzira kutorwa kweRussia.
Yurii, gamuchirai zvakare Dememocracy Zvino! Iwe uchiri kuKyiv. Unogona here kutaura pamusoro pezviri kuitika iye zvino uye zvauri kushevedzera? Uye ini ndiri kunyanya kufarira, semuenzaniso, mune zvinoita sekunge kudanwa kwakabvumirana kwenzvimbo isina nhunzi kuitira kuti Russia isakwanise kurova maguta, asi West iri kunetsekana zvakanyanya nekumanikidza nzvimbo isina nhunzi, zvichireva kupfura. pasi ndege dzeRussia, zvinotungamira kuhondo yenyukireya, uye chinzvimbo chako chii pane izvi.
YURII SHELIAZHENKO: Ndinokutendai, Amy, uye kwaziso kune vose vanoda runyararo pasi rose.
Hongu, nzvimbo isina kubhururuka imhinduro yemauto kudambudziko razvino. Uye chatinoda hakusi kuwedzera kwekupokana nezvimwe zvombo, zvirango zvakawanda, kuvenga Russia neChina, asi, hongu, pachinzvimbo cheizvozvo, taida hurukuro dzerunyararo. Uye, munoziva, United States haisi bato risingapindire mukukonana uku. Pane kudaro, kurwisana uku kunodarika Ukraine. Iine nzira mbiri: kunetsana pakati peWest neEast uye kunetsana pakati peRussia neUkraine. Kuwedzera kwe NATO yakanga yapfuura kubatwa kwechisimba kwechisimba muKyiv ne - yakatsigirwa neveMadokero, veUkraine nyika muna 2014 uye nechisimba masimba masimba muCrimea neDonbas neverudzi rweRussia nemauto eRussia gore rimwe chetero. Saka, 2014, raive, hongu, gore rekutanga mhirizhonga iyi yechisimba pakati - kubva pakutanga, pakati pehurumende uye pakati pevanoparadzanisa. Uye zvakare, mushure mehondo huru, mushure mekupera kwechibvumirano cherunyararo, zvibvumirano zveMinsk, izvo mativi ese ari maviri asina kuteedzerwa, uye tinoona mishumo yechinangwa OSCE nezvekutyorwa kwekumisa mhirizhonga kumativi ese. Uye uku kutyorwa kwekumisa pfuti kwakawedzera kusati kwapinda neRussia, iyi isiri pamutemo yeRussia kupinda muUkraine. Uye dambudziko rose nderekuti mhinduro ine runyararo panguva iyoyo, yakabvumidzwa pasi rose neUnited Nations Security Council, haina kuteedzerwa. Uye ikozvino tinoona kuti panzvimbo yaBiden, Zelensky, Putin, Xi Jinping vanogara patafura imwe yekukurukurirana, kurukura nzira yekushandura nyika ino kuti ive nani, kubvisa chero hegemony uye kumisa kuwirirana - pachinzvimbo cheizvozvo, isu tine zvematongerwo enyika zvekutyisidzira kubva. United States kuenda kuRussia, kubva kuUnited States kuenda kuChina, izvi zvinoda kudziya veruzhinji vekuUkraine kuti vamise nzvimbo iyi isina kubhururuka.
Uye nenzira, ruvengo runoshamisa kuRussia muUkraine, uye ruvengo urwu rwuri kupararira pasirese, kwete chete kuhutongi hwekudziya asi kuvanhu veRussia, zvakare. Asi tinoona kuti vanhu vokuRussia, vazhinji vavo, vanopesana nehondo iyi. Uye, iwe unoziva, ndinopa mutero - ndinotenda kune vese vanhu vakashinga vanoramba zvisina chisimba kuhondo uye kudziya, avo vanhu vakaratidzira vachipokana nekutorwa kweRussia kweguta reUkraine reKherson. Uye hondo, hondo yakanga ichiuya, yakavapfura. Zvinonyadzisa.
Iwe unoziva, kune vanhu vazhinji vari kutevera hupenyu husina mhirizhonga muUkraine. Nhamba yevakaramba kupinda muchiuto munyika yedu vaiita mamwe mabasa asiri echiuto muRussia isati yapinda nechisimba vaiva 1,659 XNUMX. Nhamba iyi inobva mushumo wegore 2021 pamusoro pokuramba kupinda muchiuto nemhaka yehana, rakabudiswa neEuropean Bureau for Conscientious Objection. Mushumo wacho unogumisa kuti Europe yakanga isiri nzvimbo yakachengeteka muna 2021 kune vakawanda vanoramba kupinda muchiuto nemhaka yehana munyika dzakawanda, muUkraine, muRussia, uye muCrimea neDonbas inodzorwa neRussia; muTurkey, chikamu chokuchamhembe cheCyprus chinogarwa neTurkey; muAzerbaijan; Arumeniya; Bherarusi; nedzimwe nyika. Vairamba kupinda muchiuto nechikonzero chehana vaipomerwa mhosva, kusungwa, kutongwa nematare emauto, kuiswa mujeri, kubhadhariswa faindi, kutyisidzirwa, kurwiswa, kutyisidzirwa nerufu, kusarurwa. MuUkraine, kushoropodzwa kwemauto uye kumiririra kuramba kupinda muchiuto kunoonekwa sekupandukira uye kurangwa. Zviuru zvevanhu zvakasungwa zvikabhadhariswa faindi pamisangano yekurwisana nehondo muRussia.
Ndinoda kutora chirevo cheMovement of Conscientious Objectors to Military Service muRussia kubva pane izvi. EBCO mushumo wegore: quote, "Zviri kuitika muUkraine ihondo yakatangwa neRussia. Sangano reConscientious Objectors Movement rinoshora mhirizhonga yemauto eRussia. Uye inodaidzira kuRussia kuti imise hondo. The Conscientious Objectors Movement inodaidzira mauto eRussia kuti asatore chikamu mukurwisana. Musava matsotsi ehondo. Sangano reConscientious Objectors Movement rinokurudzira vose vanopinda muchiuto kuti varambe basa rechiuto: kunyorera rimwe basa risiri rechiuto, kana kuti edza kusunungurwa pamusana pokurapa,” panoperera mashoko aya. Uye, hongu, Ukrainian Pacifist Movement inoshorawo mhinduro yemauto eUkraine uye kudzikama kwenhaurirano, izvo zvatinoona iko zvino mhedzisiro yekutsvaga mhinduro yemauto.
JOHANI GONZÁLEZ: Yurii, ndanga ndichida kukubvunza, nekuti isu tangosara maminetsi mashoma - unotaura nezve kubatanidzwa kwakananga kweUS uye. NATO kare. Pakave nekutaura kushoma, kwete chete panyaya yezvombo zviri kupihwa neWest kuUkraine, asi zvakare, zvakajeka, neiyo chaiyo setiraiti yekutarisa data iyo mauto eUkraine angango gamuchira kubva kuMadokero. Uye fungidziro yangu ndeyekuti, makore kubva ikozvino, isu tichadzidza kuti kurwiswa kweDrone kumauto eRussia kwaitungamirwa kure kubva kumabhesi eAmerica munzvimbo dzakaita seNevada, kana kuti kwatove nenhamba yakakosha ye deginamajai uye anokosha kushanda mauto mukati Ukraine. Sezvaunotaura, kune vemarudzi kumativi ose, kuRussia, kuU. Ndiri kushamisika pfungwa yako yekuti kupokana chii pakati pevanhu vekuUkraine kuhondo iyi. Yakura zvakadii?
YURII SHELIAZHENKO: Iwe unoziva, kukwira uku mhedzisiro yekusundirwa kubva kune aya makondirakiti emauto. Isu tinoziva kuti Munyori Wezvekudzivirira weAmerica Lloyd Austin akabatana naRaytheon. Akanga ari muboka revatungamiri. Uye isu tinoziva kuti Raytheon masheya ane 6% kukura paNew York Stock Exchange. Uye vanopa Stinger zvombo zvinokandwa kuUkraine, mugadziri wezvombo zveJavelin, [zvisinganzwike], zvine kukura kwe38%. Uye, hongu, isu tine iyi Lockheed Martin. Vanopa F-35 fighter jets. Vane kukura kwe14%. Uye vanowana pundutso kubva muhondo, uye vanosunda kuhondo, uye vanototarisira kuwana mhindu yakawanda kubva mukudeura ropa, kubva mukuparadzwa, uye neimwe nzira haikwiri pakukura kwehondo yenyukireya.
Uye vanhu vanofanirwa kusundidzira kuhurumende kuti vataurirane pane kurwa. Pane zviito zvakawanda zvinopesana nekupisa kuri kuitika muUnited States neEurope. Unogona kuwana chiziviso pa WorldBeyondWar.org webhusaiti pasi pemureza, "Russia Kunze kweUkraine. NATO Kusavapo.” CodePink inoenderera mberi ichikumbira Mutungamiri Biden neUnited States Congress kuti vataurirane pane kuwedzera. Zvakare, ichave yekuunganidza pasi rose, "Stop Lockheed Martin," musi waApril 28. Coalition No to NATO vakazivisa kuti vari kufora muna Chikumi 2022 nekuda kweizvi uye vachipokana ne NATO musangano muMadrid. MuItaly, Movimento Nonviolento akatanga chirongwa chekuramba kupinda muchiuto nechikonzero chehana chakabatana nevanoramba kupinda muchiuto nehana, vanonzvenga chiuto, vekuRussia neUkraine vakatiza. MuEurope, Europe for Peace campaign yakataura kuti European nonviolent pacifists inopa ultimatum kuna Putin naZelensky: Misa hondo nekukasika, kana vanhu vacharonga makaravhani evasina mhirizhonga kubva kumativi ose eEurope, vachishandisa nzira dzose dzinobvira kuenda kunzvimbo dzekurwisana dzisina pfuti kuti dziite. sevarindi vorugare pakati pevarwi. Nezve kuratidzira muUkraine, semuenzaniso, isu tine izvi zvinonyadzisa -
AMY MURUME AKANAKA: Yurii, tine masekonzi mashanu.
YURII SHELIAZHENKO: Hongu, ndinoda kutaura kuti a chikumbiro ine musoro unoti “Bvumira varume vane makore 18 kusvika ku60 vasina ruzivo rwechiuto kuti vabve muUkraine,” paOpenPetition.eu, vakaunganidza zviuru makumi mashanu nezvipfumbamwe zvemasaini.
AMY MURUME AKANAKA: Yurii tinotofanira kuisiya ikoko, asi ndinokutendai zvikuru nekuva nesu. Yurii Sheliazhenko, munyori mukuru weUkraine Pacifist Movement.
