Sangano rekunze rekuAmerican rekutanga uye vatori venhau vanonyanya kushandisa hunyengeri hunodzora mhosva dzehondo - kana chinogona kunzi "chiitiko chekutsauka," anonyora kudaro Nicolas JS Davies.
NaNicolas JS Davies, Consortium News
Nyanzvi yezvemagariro evanhu Diane Vaughan ndiye akagadzira izwi iri “Kurongeka kwekutsauka" Paakanga achitsvaga kuputika kwe Challenger chiteshi chemuchadenga muna 1986. Akaishandisa kurondedzera kuti tsika dzevanhu paNASA dzakasimudzira sei kusaremekedza kwakasimba, kwefizikisi-yakachengetedzwa zviyero, ichinyatso kugadzira nyowani, yakaderera of facto zviyero zvakauya kuzotonga mashandiro chaiwo eNASA uye zvakakonzera kukundikana kwakaipisisa uye kunouraya.
Vaughan akaburitsa zvaakawana maari mubayiro-kuhwina bhuku, Iyo Challenger Launch Sarudzo: Risky Technology, Tsika uye Deviance kuNASA, iyo, mumashoko ake, "inoratidza kukanganisa, kusarudzika, uye njodzi zvakarongeka munharaunda uye zvakarongeka zvinogadzirwa nemagariro ezvemagariro" uye "chinotamisa tarisiro yedu kubva kutsananguro dzemunhu mumwe neumwe kuenda kuchimiro chesimba uye simba rekugadzira uye tsika - zvinhu izvo "Zvakaoma kuti vazivikanwe uye vasina kusimba asi vane hunyanzvi mukuita sarudzo mumasangano."
Kana maitiro akafanana ehurongwa hwehukama uye maitiro muNASA akaramba achidaro kusvika pakarasikirwa nekechipiri mu2003, Diane Vaughan akagadzwa kuhofisi yekuongorora tsaona yeNASA, iyo yakamutsigira nemhedziso yake kuti "kurongeka kwekutsauka" chinhu chakakomba mune izvi. njodzi dzinokundikana.
Kujairika kwekutsauka kubva kwataurwa mune dzakasiyana siyana mhosva dzemakambani uye kutadza kwenzvimbo, kubva Volkswagen yekumira kweyemumu bvunzo kune zvinouraya zvikanganiso zvekurapa muzvipatara. Muchokwadi, iko kwakajairika kwekutsauka ndiyo njodzi inogara iripo mune mazhinji masisitimu akaomarara anotonga nyika yatiri kurarama nhasi, kwete mudiki muhurongwa hunogadzira nekuitisa mutemo wezvekunze weUS.
Kujairika kwekutsauka kubva pamitemo nemiyero inodzora mutemo wekunze weUS kwave kwakanyanyisa. Uye zvakadaro, semamwe mamiriro ezvinhu, izvi zvakagamuchirwa zvishoma nezvishoma seyakajairika mamiriro, kutanga mukati memakoridhe esimba, kozotevera nhepfenyuro yemubatanidzwa uye pakupedzisira neruzhinji rwevanhu.
Kamwe kutsauka kwave kwakajairirwa patsika, sekuwana kwaVaughan muchirongwa cheShuttle paNASA, hapachina cheki inoshanda yezviito zvinotsauka zvakanyanya kubva pamitemo yakasarudzika kana yakasimbiswa - mune mutemo weUS wezvekunze, izvo zvaizoreva kumitemo uye tsika dzemutemo wepasi rose, macheki uye zviyero zvebumbiro redu rezvematongerwo enyika uye chiitiko uye shanduko yekuchinja kwezvizvarwa zvematongerwo enyika nevamiriri.
Kuita zveakashata
Icho chiri muchimiro chemasangano akaomeswa akatapukirwa neyakajairika yekutsauka iyo insider inokurudzirwa kudzikisira pasi matambudziko angangoitika uye kudzivirira kudzikamisa kuongororwa zvakare kunoenderana nemitemo yakatangwa kare. Kana mitemo ikangotyorwa, vanoita zvisarudzo vanotarisana nekufungisisa uye nehunhu conundrum pese panomuka nyaya imwechete zvakare: havachagone kubvuma kuti chiito chinotyora zvimiro zvine mutoro vasina kubvuma kuti vakatotyora kare.
Iyi haisi nyaya yekudzivisa kunyadziswa neruzhinji uye kuzvidavirira kwezvematongerwo enyika kana mhosva, asi chiitiko chaicho chekubatana kwekuziva dissonance pakati pevanhu vane chokwadi, kunyangwe kazhinji vachizvishandira, vakagamuchira tsika yakatsauka. Diane Vaughan akafananidza kurongeka kwekutsauka neyakaomarara chiuno chinoramba chakatwasuka.
Mukati mehupirisita hwepamusoro izvo zvino zvinobata mutemo wekunze weUS, kufambira mberi uye budiriro zvinoenderana nekuenderana neiyi yakasununguka tsika yekutsauka kwakajairika. Varidzi vemiridzo vanorangwa kana kutotemerwa mhosva, uye vanhu vanobvunza tsika dzakatsauka dzinogara dzichimisikidzwa, kwete kukwidziridzwa kunzvimbo dzekuita sarudzo.
Semuenzaniso, kana vakuru vakuru vemuUnited States vakagamuchira Orwellian "doublethink" iyo "yakanangwa kuuraya," kana “Manhunhi” sekudzivirirwa kwakaitwa Secretary Secretary Defence Donald Rumsfeld, usatyore-refu zvinorambidzwa agaipapo kuurayiwa, kunyange danho nyowani harina kugona kufamba iro sarudzo risingamanikidzi tsika inotsauka kuti isangane nemusoro uye kusabvumidzwa kwemutemo wayo.
Zvino, kana hutongi hwaObama hwave nahwo zvikuru escalated chirongwa cheCIA che drone senge imwe nzira yekutapa nekuvharirwa kusingaperi kuGuantanamo, zvakatonyanya kuoma kubvuma kuti iyi ndiyo nzira yekuuraya-inotyisa iyo inomutsa hasha nekuvengana uye inopesana nezvibodzwa zvine chekuita nehugandanga - kana kubvuma kuti inoputsa UN Charter kurambidza kushandiswa kwesimba seizvozvi vanyori venhau veUN vauraya nezvekuuraya vanhu vasingafungire.
Chinotungamira mukufunga kwakadai ibasa remagweta ehurumende yeUS anodzivharira, asi ivo pachavo vanodzivirirwa kubva mukuzvidavirira neUS kusacherechedzwa kwematare epasi rose uye kuremekedzwa kunoshamisa kwematare eUS kuHurumende yeHurumende pazvinhu zve "chengetedzo yenyika. ” Aya magweta anonakidzwa neropafadzo yakasarudzika muhunyanzvi hwavo, vachipa maonero epamutemo avasingazombofaniri kudzivirira pamberi pematare asingasaruri kuti vape mashizha emuonde zviri pamutemo pamhosva dzehondo.
Sangano rakatsauka reUS yekune dzimwe nyika rakatemera mitemo yakanzi inofanirwa kudzora tsika dzenyika dzepasi rose senge "dzapera" uye "nyowani", Gweta reWhite House rakanyora mu2004. Uye zvakadaro iyi ndiyo mimwe mirawo yakatarwa nevatungamiriri veUS yakakosha zvekuti vakaiisa mukati zviri mubumbiro zvibvumirano zvepasi rese uye mutemo weUS.
Ngatitorei muchidimbu maitiro eakajairika ekutsauka anodzikisira maviri ematanho akaomesesa anotsanangudza nekusimbisa mutemo wekunze weUS: UN Charter neGeneva Con Convention.
Chibvumirano cheUnited Nations
Muna 1945, mushure mekunge hondo mbiri dzenyika dzauraya vanhu vanosvika mamirioni zana uye dzakasiya nyika zhinji dzave matongo, hurumende dzepasi rose dzakashamisika dzikava nguva yehungwaru umo vakabvumirana kugadzirisa gakava remarudzi epasirese nerunyararo. UN Charter saka inorambidza kutyisidzira kana kushandiswa kwesimba muhukama hwepasi rose.
Sezvo Mutungamiri Franklin Roosevelt akaudza musangano weCongress pakudzoka kwake kubva kumusangano weYalta, iyi itsva "rugare rwechimiro ..." runofanira kupedzisa kuguma kwehurongwa hwekusaita pamwe, kubatana kwakasarudzika, nzvimbo dzesimba, simba remasimba, uye zvimwe zvese zvinoshandiswa zvakaedzwa. Kwemazana emakore - uye vagara vakundikana. "
Kurambidzwa kweUN Charter kurwisa kutyisidzira kana kushandiswa kwesimba kunogadzirisa kurambidzwa kwenguva refu kwechisimba mumutemo weChirungu wakajairika nemutemo wepasi rose, uye kunosimbisa kuramba kwehondo sechiridzwa chehurongwa hwenyika 1928 Kellogg Briand Pact. Vatongi vekuNuremberg vakatonga kuti, kunyangwe UN Charter isati yatanga kushanda, hutsinye hwaive hwatove "Mhosva huru yepasi rose."
Hapana mutungamiri weUS afunga kubvisa kana kugadzirisa UN Charter kubvumidza hutsinye neUS kana chero imwe nyika. Uye zvakadaro iyo US parizvino irikuita mashandiro epasi, kurova kwemhepo kana kurohwa kwedrone mune dzinosvika nyika nomwe: Afghanistan; Pakisitani; Iraki; Siriya; Yemeni; Somaria; uye Libya. US "akakosha mashandiro emauto" anoita akavanzika mashandiro mu zana zvimwe. Vatungamiriri veUS vachiri kutyisidzira Iran zviri pachena, kunyangwe paine budiriro yezvematongerwo enyika yaifanirwa kugadzirisa runyararo misiyano.
Mutungamiri-muku-mirira Hillary Clinton achiri kutenda kutsigira zvinodiwa neUS kune dzimwe nyika nekutyisidzirwa zvisiri pamutemo kweanomanikidza, kunyangwe kutyisidzira kwese kwaakadzora munguva yakapfuura kwakangogadzira chirevo chehondo, kubva kuYugoslavia kuenda kuIraq kuenda kuLibya. Asi UN Charter inorambidza kutyisidzira pamwe nekushandiswa kwesimba chaizvo nekuti iyo inogara ichitungamira kune imwe.
Izvo chete zvikonzero zvekushandiswa kwesimba zvinobvumidzwa pasi peUN Charter zvakaenzana uye zvakafanira kuzvidzivirira kana chikumbiro chechimbichimbi neUN Security Council yekuita zvechiuto "kudzorera rugare nekuchengeteka." Asi hapana imwe nyika yakamborwisa United States, kana Security Council haina kukumbira iyo US kuti ibhombe kana kupinda nechisimba dzenyika dzatiri kuhondo.
Hondo dzatakatangisa kubva pa2001 yakauraya anenge 2 mamirioni, avo vangangoita vese vaive vasina kana mhosva yekupara mhosva dze9 / 11. Panzvimbo pe "kudzorera rugare nekuchengeteka," Hondo dzeUS dzakangopinda nyika nenyika dzichipinda mumhirizhonga isingaperi uye mhirizhonga.
Kufanana nezvinotsanangurwa zvisina hanya nevanjiniya paNASA, UN Charter ichiri kushanda, mune nhema uye chena, kuti chero munhu ari pasi averenge. Asi kurongeka kwekutsauka kwakatsiva mitemo yayo inosunga neyakaregedzeka, isina kujeka iyo iyo hurumende dzepasi nevanhu vasina kumboita nharo, kutaurirana kana kubvumirana nazvo.
Mune ino kesi, iyo yakasarudzika mitemo iri kufuratirwa ndiyo iyo yaive yakagadzirirwa kupa inoyevedza hurongwa hwekupona kwehupenyu hwevanhu mukutarisana neanogona kuvapo kutyisidzira kwezvombo zvemazuva ano nehondo - zvirokwazvo yekupedzisira mitemo pasi pano iyo yaifanira kunge yakanyarara yakatsvairwa pasi petira mudhipatimendi reHurumende repasi.
Matare edzimhosva nekubvunzurudzwa kwakaitwa nevakuru nemapoka ekodzero dzevanhu akafumura "mitemo yekudyidzana" yakapihwa kumauto eU.S. vanopwanya pachena maGeneva Convention uye dziviriro yavanopa kune vakakuvara, vasungwa vehondo nevanhuwo zvavo munyika dzakasakadzwa nehondo.
-The Mutoro WaM Command chirevo cheHuman Rights Chekutanga chakaongorora kufa kwevanhu makumi masere nevapfumbamwe vari muUS muIraq neAfghanistan. Yakaburitsa tsika yakatsauka umo vakuru vakuru vakashandisa zvisizvo masimba avo kumisa kuferefetwa uye kuvimbisa kurangwa kwavo kwega kwehumhondi nekutambudza vanhu kufa. Mutemo weUS unotsanangura se mhosva hombe.
Kunyangwe kushungurudzwa kwakabvumidzwa kubva kumusoro chaiko kwecheni yekuraira, mukuru akanyanya kupomerwa mhosva yaive yehombe uye mutongo wakaomesesa wakapihwa mutongo wemwedzi mishanu.
-US mirayiro yekubatana muIraq neAfghanistan zvave zvinosanganisira: zvakarongeka, shandisirwo-yakajeka kushandiswa kwekushusha; kuraira kuti "Akafa-check" kana kuuraya vakakuvadzwa vavengi vavengi; kuraira kuti “Urayai varume vese vezera rehondo” pane mamwe mabasa; uye nzvimbo "dzisina-zvombo" dzinoratidzira nzvimbo yeVietnam nguva-"isina-moto" nzvimbo.
Kambani yeUS Marine yakaudza dare remauto kuti "Marines anotora vese varume veIraq sechikamu chevapanduki", kubvisa musiyano wakakomba pakati pevarwi nevanhuwo zvavo ndiwo musimboti weFourth Geneva Convention.
Kana vakuru vejunior kana mauto akanyoreswa akapomedzerwa mhosva dzehondo, vanoregererwa kana kupihwa mitongo yakapfava nekuti matare aona kuti vanga vachiita sekuraira kubva kune vamwe vakuru vakuru. Asi vakuru vakuru vanofungidzirwa mumhosva idzi vakabvumidzwa kupa humbowo muchivande kana kusaonekwa mudare zvachose, uye hapana mukuru akambobatwa nemhosva yehondo.
-Kana gore rapfuura, mauto eU.S. anokwirisa Iraq neSyria akashanda pasi akasunungura mitemo yekubatanidzwa izvo zvinobvumira mukuru-mubatari mukuru General McFarland kubvumidza bhomba- uye zvombo-zvekurova zvinotarisirwa kuuraya kusvika kune 10 vagari vega.
Asi Kate Clark weAfghanistan Analysts Network akataura kuti mitemo yeAmerica yekubvumirana yatobvumidza tsika kunongedzerwa kwevanhu vemo zvinoenderana chete nezvinyorwa zvemafoni-foni kana "mhosva nekuswedera padhuze" kune vamwe vanhu vanotarisirwa kuurawa. Iyo Bureau yeInvestigative Nhau yakaratidza izvozvo chete 4 muzana ezviuru zvezviuru zvevakadhonzwa muPakistan vanga vachizivikanwa chaizvo senhengo dzeAl Qaeda, zvinangwa zvekutanga zveCIA's drone campaign.
-Amnesty International's 2014 chirevo Kuruboshwe MuRima rakanyora kusakwana kwakakwana kwekuzvidavirira kwekupondwa kwevanhu vemauto eUS kuAfghanistan kubva pakwira kwaPresident Obama zvehondo mu2009 kusunungura zviuru zvemitambo yekurova pamwe nevemauto ehusiku husiku.
Hapana akapomerwa mhosva pamusoro pe Ghazi Khan anopamba mudunhu reKunar muna Zvita 26, 2009, umo mauto akasarudzika eUS akauraya vana vanosvika vanomwe, kusanganisira vana vaingova nemakore gumi nerimwe kana gumi nemaviri.
Munguva pfupi yapfuura, Mauto eUS akarwisa Chiremba Pasina Border chipatara kuKunduz, kuuraya vanachiremba ve42, vashandi nevarwere, asi izvi zvekutyora kwakanyanyisa kweChinyorwa 18 cheChina cheGeneva Convention hazvina kutungamira kupomerwa mhosva.
Kunyangwe hurumende yeUS isingashinga kuramba zviri pamutemo maGeneva Konferensi, iko kurongeka kwekutsauka kwakavatsiva nenzira dzakaomarara dzehunhu nekuzvidavirira idonzvo ravo guru nderekudzivirira vakuru vakuru vemauto eUS uye vakuru vehurumende kubva pakuzvidavirira pamhosva dzehondo.
Hondo Yemashoko Akaoma uye Mhedzisiro Yayo
Kujairika kwekutsauka muUS yekune dzimwe nyika chibvumirano chesimba risingaenzanisike rezvehupfumi, repamutemo uye remauto eUnited States kubvira 1945. Hakuna imwe nyika ingadai yakave nekutyorwa kwakanyanya uye kwakarongeka kwemutemo wepasi rese.
Asi mumazuva ekutanga eCold War, America Hondo Yenyika yechipiri vatungamiriri vakaramba mafoni ekushandisa simba ravo idzva-rakawanikwa uye kutonga kwenguva pfupi pazvombo zvenyukireya kuti vape hondo ine hukasha kurwisa USSR
General Dwight Eisenhower akapa kutaura muSt. Louis muna1947 mavakayambira, "Avo vanoyera kuchengetedzeka chete nenzira yekugumburisa vanokanganisa zvarinoreva uye vanotsausa avo vanovateerera. Hakuna nyika yazvino yakamboenzana nesimba rinodzvinyirira rakawanikwa nemauto eGerman muna 1939. Hakuna nyika yazvino yakaputswa ikatyorwa sezvakaitwa Germany makore matanhatu gare gare. ”
Asi, sekunyevera kwaEisenhower, iyo Hondo Yemashoko nekukurumidza yakapa mukana a "Mauto-maindasitiri akaoma"zvingave zvakadaro par excellence ye tangle yakaoma kunzwisisa yemasangano ane hutsika hwemagariro hwakanyanya kutarisana neyakajairika kutsauka. Pachivande,Eisenhower yakachema, "Mwari vabatsire nyika ino kana munhu akagara muchigaro ichi asingazivewo mauto seni."
Izvi zvinotsanangura munhu wese akagara pachigaro icho uye achiedza kubata US mauto-maindasitiri kubvira 1961, inosanganisira sarudzo dzakakomba pahondo nerunyararo uye nokusingaperi-kuvandudza bhajeti remauto. Kuyambira Mutungamiriri pazvinhu izvi ndiVice President, Vanyori veHurumende neDziviriro, Director weNational Intelligence, vatungamiriri vanoverengeka nevamiriri uye masachigaro emakomiti ane simba eCongressal. Anenge mabasa ese evakuru ava anomiririra imwe ye "musuwo unotenderera" pakati pemauto ne "huchenjeri" hurongwa, hutungamiriri nematare emitemo ehurumende, nemabasa epamusoro nemakontrakta emauto nemakambani ekubiridzira.
Mumwe nemumwe wevapi vezano vepedyo vane nzeve yeMutungamiriri pane idzi nyaya dzakakomba anotendeukira kurayirwa nevamwe vakanyura zvakanyanyisa muchiuto chemaindasitiri, kubva funga-matangi anotsigirwa nevanogadzira zvombo kunhengo dzeCongress dzine zvigadziko zvemauto kana zvombo zvinokandwa mumatunhu avo kuvatori venhau nevatauri vanotengesa kutya, hondo nehondo kune veruzhinji.
Nekusimuka kwezvirango uye nehondo yemari sechishandiso chemasimba eUS, Wall Street neHaimari neMadhipatimendi eCommerce zvakare ari kuwedzera kubatirira mune iyi webhu yezvido zvemauto nemaindasitiri.
Iyo yekukurudzira kutyaira iyo inokambaira, zvishoma nezvishoma kurongeka kwekutsauka mukati mekugara ichikura kukura kwemauto eUnited States-maindasitiri kwave kune simba uye nekuwirirana kuchisimbisa kweanopfuura makore 70, chaizvo sekuyambira kwaEisenhower.
Richard Barnet akaongorora tsika dzakatsauka dzeVietnam-era US vatungamiriri vehondo muBhuku rake re1972 Midzi yeHondo. Asi pane zvimwe zvikonzero nei kurongeka kwekutsauka muUS yekune dzimwe nyika kwave kutonyanya kutyisa kubvira kupera kweCold War.
Mumashure meHondo Yenyika II, iyo US neUK dzakaisa hurumende dzakabatana muWestern neSouthern Europe, dzakadzorera maWestern colonies muAsia uye vakapinda muchiuto South Korea. Iwo mapoka eKorea uye Vietnam kuchamhembe nekumaodzanyemba kwakaruramiswa sechinguvana, asi hurumende dzekumaodzanyemba dzaive zvisikwa zveUS zvakatemerwa kudzivirira kubatana zvakare pasi pehurumende dzakabatana neUSSR kana China. Hondo dzeUS muKorea neVietnam dzakazoruramiswa, zviri pamutemo uye nezvematongerwo enyika, sekubatsira kwemauto kuhurumende dzakabatana dzichirwa hondo dzekuzvidzivirira.
Basa reUS muanopokana nedemokrasi coup muIran, Guatemala, iyo Congo, Brazil, Indonesia, Ghana, Chile nedzimwe nyika dzaive dzakavharidzirwa kumashure kwekuwanda kwekuvanzika nekuparadzira. Kufananidzwa kwechokwadi kwakange kuchiri kukosheswa kwakakosha kumutemo weUS, kunyangwe tsika yekutsauka yaive yakajairirwa uye kuiswa pasi pechiso.
Makore Reagan
Yakanga isiri iyo kusvika ma1980s iyo US yakamhanyisa zvakakomba yeiyo yapfuura-1945 yepasirese mutemo wepamutemo iyo yavakabatsira kuvaka. IU.S. payakatanga kuparadza shanduko Sandinista hurumende yeNicaragua nekuchera zviteshi zvavo uye kutumira uto rine simba kuzovhundutsa vanhu vayo, International Court of Justice (ICJ) yakapa mhosva US yekurwisa uye ikairaira kuti iripe muripo.
Mhinduro yeUS yakaratidza kuti kuregedza kwekutsauka kwainge kwatotora mutemo wayo wekunze. Panzvimbo pekubvuma uye kutevedzera mutongo wedare, iyo US yakazivisa kubviswa kwayo kubva mukutonga kunosunga kweICJ.
Nicaragua payakakumbira UN Security Council kuti isimbise kubhadhariswa kwemitero yakarairwa nedare, US yakashandisa chinzvimbo chayo senhengo yeDare reSecurity Council. Kubva ma1980s, iyo US yakapa mutero kaviri yeSecurity Council sarudzo sekubatana kwakaita dzimwe Nhengo Dzechigarire, uye iyo UN General Assembly yakapa zvikumbiro zvichipokana nekupinda muAmerica kweGrenada (na108 kuenda ku9) uye Panama (yakaitwa 75 kusvika 20), ichidana yekupedzisira "kutyorwa kwemutemo wepasi rose."
Mutungamiri George HW Bush uye Mutungamiriri weBritain, Margaret Thatcher, vakawana mvumo yeUN yeHondo yekutanga yeGulf uye vakaramba mafoni ekuti vatange kurwa kwehondo yekuchinja neIraq mukupesana nebasa ravo reUN. Mauto avo akauraya mauto eIraq anotiza Kuwait, uye Chirevo cheUN yakatsanangura kuti bhomba rakatungamirwa neUraq "padhuze neapocalyptic" rakaderedza sei "yanga iriko kusvika muna Ndira nzanga ine hunyanzvi uye ine michina" kuva "nyika yepamberi pemaindasitiri."
Asi manzwi matsva akatanga kubvunza kuti nei US isingafanirwe kushandisa isina kupokana post-Cold Hondo yemauto masimba kushandisa chisimba nekuzvidzora kushoma. Panguva yeshanduko yaBush-Clinton, Madeleine Albright akasangana naGeneral Colin Powell pamusoro pe "dzidziso yake yaPowell" yehondo shoma, vachipikisa, "Ndeipi mhindu yekuva nemauto epamusoro aya aunogara uchitaura nezvake kana tisingakwanise kuashandisa?"
Veruzhinji tarisiro ye "runyararo rwedenderedzwa" yakazogumiswa ne "Simba dividend" inotsvakwa nemauto-maindasitiri anofarira. Neoconservatives eProjekti yeiyo New American Century akatungamira kurwira kwehondo kuIraq, nepo "Vanopindira"ikozvino shandisa "rakapfava simba" reparopaganda kusarudza zvakasarudzika uye dhimoni zvinangwa zveUS-inotungamirwa hutongi shanduko uyezve kururamisa hondo pasi pe "basa rekuchengetedza" kana zvimwe zvekunyepedzera. Vabatsiri veUS (NATO, Israel, maArab monarchies et al) vanoregererwa kubva kumakambani akadaro, vakachengeteka mukati meizvo Amnesty International yakanyorera "Kuzvidavirira pasina nzvimbo."
Madeleine Albright nevamwe vake vakadana Slobodan Milosevic "Hitler mutsva" nekuyedza kubatanidza Yugoslavia, kunyangwe pavairovera yavo kusarurudza kurwisa Iraq. Makore gumi mushure mekufa kweMarosevic mutirongo kuHague, akarwadziswa nedare renyika dzese.
Muna 1999, munyori wezvekunze weUK UK Robin Cook akaudza Secretary of State Albright Hurumende yeBritain yanga ichinetseka "nemagweta ayo" pamusoro peNATO zvirongwa zvekurwisa Yugoslavia pasina mvumo yeUN, Albright akamuudza kuti anofanira "Tora magweta matsva."
Pakazosvika nguva yekuuraya kukuru yakarova New York neWashington musi waGunyana 11, 2001, maitiro ekutsauka akange akanyura midziyo yemakona emasimba zvekuti manzwi erunyararo pamwe nekufunga ainyanganisika.
Aimbove muchuchisi weNuremberg Ben Ferencz akaudza NPR mazuva masere gare gare, "Haimbove mhinduro yepamutemo yekuranga vanhu vasina mhosva yezvakaipa zvakaitwa. … Tinofanirwa kuita mutsauko pakati pekuranga vane mhosva nekuranga vamwe. "Ukangotsiva vanhu vazhinji nekubhomba Afghanistan, ngatitii, kana maTaliban, muchauraya vanhu vazhinji vasingatenderi zvakaitika."
Asi kubva pazuva remhosva, muchina wehondo wanga uchifamba, akananga Iraq pamwe neAfghanistan.
Kujairika kwekutsauka kwakasimudzira hondo uye chikonzero chakadzikiswa panguva iyoyo yedambudziko renyika hakuna kuganhurirwa kuna Dick Cheney nemaacolyte ake ekurwadziswa, uye saka hondo yepasirese yavakaburitsa mu2001 ichiri kubuda mukutonga.
Pakagadzwa Mutungamiri Obama mu2008 ndokupihwa mubairo weNobel Peace, vashoma vanhu vakanzwisisa kuti vangani vanhu uye zvido zvekuumba mapepa ake vaive vanhu vamwe chete uye zvido zvavakaumba Mutungamiri George W. Bush's, kana kuti vese vakanyura zvakadii mukati. tsika imwechete iyoyo inotsauka iyo yakanga yafumura Hondo, mhosva dzehondo dzakarongeka uye chisimba chisingazununguke uye mhirizhonga iri pamusoro penyika.
Tsika Yezvemagariro
Kusvika paruzhinji rweAmerican, vamiriri vedu vezvematongerwo enyika uye vavakidzani vedu pasi rese vangazosvika pakuziva nezvekudyara kuri kukanganisa tsika dzeUS yekune dzimwe nyika, kutyisidzira kwehondo yenyukireya nekuwedzera hondo dzechivanhu kucharamba kuripo.
Iyi tsika yakatsauka ndeye sociopathic mukusaremekedza kukosha kwehupenyu hwevanhu uye nekupona kwehupenyu hwevanhu pasi pano. Chinhu chega "chakajairika" nezvazvo ndechekuti inopinda mumasimba ane simba, akasungwa anodzora mutemo wezvekunze weUS, ichivaita kuti varege kufunga, kuzvidavirira kuruzhinji kana kutotadza kwakanyanya.
Kujairika kwekutsauka muUS yekune dzimwe nyika mutemo kuri kutyaira kuzvizadzisa- kwedu kwekushamisa nyika yedu ine tsika dzakasiyana kuenda ku "nhandare yehondo" kana kuyedza-nzvimbo yezvombo zveUS zvekupedzisira uye nzira dzezvematongerwo enyika. Hapasati pave nechikwata chinorwisa chine simba kana chakabatana zvakakwana kudzorera zvikonzero, hunhu kana mutemo wemutemo, mudzimba kana pasi rose, kunyangwe mafambiro matsva ezvematongerwo enyika munyika zhinji achipa dzimwe nzira dzakakodzera munzira yatiri.
sezvo Bulletin yeAtomic Scientists yambiro payakasimudzira maoko eDoomsday Clock kusvika pamaminetsi matatu kusvika pakati pehusiku muna 3, tiri kurarama kune imwe yenguva dzakaipisisa munhoroondo yevanhu. Kujairika kwekutsauka muUS yekune dzimwe nyika mutemo kuri pamoyo chaipo penjodzi yedu.
