NaGareth Porter, Middle East Eye
Moscow neDhamasko dzakaratidzira kurwiswa uku sechikonzero chekuzivisa kupera kwekupera kwehondo muSyria
The pfupiso mushumo pamusoro pekuferefeta kupinda muUS nemubatanidzwa mweya yekurova pamusoro peSyria hurumende mauto yakaratidza kusagadzikana mukuita sarudzo kunoenderana nekutungamira kwekutarisa nemauto eSyria.
Chirevo ichi, chakaburitswa neUS Central Command pa29 Mbudzi, chinoratidza kuti vakuru ve US Air Force maofficial kuCombined Air Operations Center (CAOC) ku al-Udeid Airbase kuQatar, avo vakaita mutongo wekutora mutongo wekutora chikamu chaSeptember airstrike kuDeir. Ezzor:
- akatsausa vanhu veRussia nezve iyo US yaida kurova kuitira kuti Russia irege kunyevera kuti yaive yakananga kumauto eSyria
- havana hanya neruzivo neruzivo rwehungwaru rwekuti zvinzvimbo zvaifanira kurohwa yaive hurumende yeSyria kwete Islamic State
- rakachinjika kamwe kamwe kubva pachinangwa chekutarisa nemaune kuenda kuratidziro yepamberi kutyora maitiro eChimurenga
Vhiki yapfuura Brig. Gen. Richard Coe, mukuru anotungamira mukuru weUS pachikwata chekuferefeta, akaudza vatori venhau kuti mhepo yeUS yakarova muDeir Ezzor pa17 Gunyana, yakauraya inove 62 - uye pamwe anodarika zana - mauto evaSyria, yaive mhedzisiro yechinangwa che "kukanganisa kwevanhu".
Chirevo icho pachacho chinoti vaongorori vakawana "hapana humbowo hwekusazvibata" - asi inoshora zvikuru danho rekutora danho uye haripe tsananguro yezvinhu zvisina kufanira.
Maitiro ekurova akauraya kukunda moto weti
Kurwiswa kwakanangana nenzvimbo mbiri dzeuto reSyria yaive chiitiko chakakosha mukuparadzwa kwechibvumirano cheSyrian chekumisa chibvumirano chakaitwa pakati peUnited States neRussia munaGunyana. Vaviri veMosesi neDhamasiko vakashora kurohwa uku sekutungamira nemaune nehutongi hwaObama kuti vatsigire boka reIslam State uye vakaratidzira kurwiswa kwacho sechikonzero chekuzivisa kupera kwekupfurwa kwe 19 Nyamavhuvhu.
Lt. Gen. Jeffrey L Harrigan, mukuru weUS Air Forces Central Command uye weCAOC, anga ari musimboti pazvisarudzo zvese, sezviri pachena aive nechinangwa chekurwiswa kurwisa mauto eSyria.
Munyori wezveDziviriro muUSA Ashton Carter akapokana zvikuru nechisungo muchibvumirano cheUS-Russia chekumisa chibvumirano chingadai chakamisa US-Russian "nzvimbo yekubatanidza" kuronga kurohwa kwemhepo vachipesana neIslam State (inozivikanwawo seDaesh) uye panguva iyoyo Nusra Mberi, iyo yaizotanga kushanda mushure memazuva manomwe ekuparadza kukuru kurira.
Asi Mutungamiri Barack Obama vakatsigira chinzvimbo cheGurukota rezvematunhu VaJohn Kerry uye yakawedzera Pentagon zvinopesana.
mune kudzvinyirira muchidimbu pa13 Gunyana, Harrigan akataura kuti gadziriro yake yekubatana nemubatanidzwa nemaRussia "inoenderana nezano hurongwa hwacho hwave kuita." Akawedzera kuti: it. Uye handisi kuti hongu kana kwete. "Ndiri kuti tine basa rekuita kuti tinzwisise kuti chirongwa ichi chichaita sei."
Mazuva matatu gare gare, rairo yaHarrigan yakatumira drone kunzvera nzvimbo makiromita matatu kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kweDeir Ezzor ndege. Yakaratidza mifananidzo yemusuwo wekupinda, matende maviri nevarume vakuru ve14, maererano neshoko reongororo. Kufamba ikoko kwakatungamira nekukurumidza kuchinjisa sarudzo yekuita izvo zvakakonzera kurova kwemhepo kurwisa mauto maviri eSyria pazuva rakatevera.
Izvo iyoUS yakatadza kuudza vaRussia
Ongororo yemushumo wekuferefeta inoratidza kuti CAOC yakatumira ruzivo rwakatsausa kune vanhu veRussia pamberi pekuratidzira nezve nzvimbo yezvinangwa. MaRussia akaudzwa kuti zvinangwa zvaive mamaira mapfumbamwe kumaodzanyemba kweDeir Ezzor nhandare yendege: aingova matatu chete uye matanhatu makiromita kubva kunhandare yendege iyi, zvichiteerana, maererano nepfupiso yezvaakawana.
Brig. Gen. Richard Coe, akaudza vanyori venhau nezvechisarudzo chechikwata ichi, akabvuma kuti ruzivo rwusiri rwechokwadi rwakatadzisa maRussia kupindira kumisa kurova. "Dai taivataurira chaizvo, vangadai vakatinyevera," akaudza vatori venhau.
Coe akataura kuti kupiwa kweruzivo runotsausa kuvaRussia pamberi pekurova "kwanga kuri kwekusaziva". Nekudaro, iye kana iye haana kudzokorodza pfupiso yemushumo haana kupa chero tsananguro yekuti ruzivo rwakatsauka rwakadai rwungadai rwakapfuudzwa sei kumuRussia zvisingaite.
Kubva pachinzvimbo chayo chekutanga pamusoro penzvimbo iyi makiromita matatu kubva kunhandare yendege, drone yakatevera mota ichienda kune dzimwe nzvimbo mbiri padyo, dzese dziriwo nemakomba, pamwe ne "nzvimbo dzekudzivirira", kusanganisira matangi uye vatakuri vehondo. Hunhu ihwohwo hwese hungadai hwakaenderana nenzvimbo yeSyrian Army, kunyanya muDhiri Ezzor.
Panguva iyo Mauto eSyria airwa kubva kunzvimbo dzakadzivirirwa dzekudzivirira ndege dzeDeir Ezzor - iyo nzira yeiyo chikamu chehurumende-chakabata guta - kubva mukukurirwa.
Zvakangodaro, izvo zvinzvimbo zvakakurumidza kuratidzwa kuti ndezve IS, zvichivakirwa kunyanya pazvipfeko zvinopfekwa nevashandi vepo pamasaiti. Chirevo chinotsanangura vashandi vepo munzvimbo mbiri idzi vakapfeka "musanganiswa wekupfeka zvechinyakare, zvipfeko zvekunze uye chipfeko chemasoja ehondo chakashomeka".
Asi aimbova muongorori wehungwaru hweUS uye ane ruzivo rwakareba mukududzira kwemifananidzo mune zvekurwisa mamiriro ezvinhu akaudza Middle East Eye kuti humbowo hwekuti IS mauto anogona kupatsanurwa kubva kumauto ehondo yeSyria pamupendero wekupfeka kwavo "kunonzwika kupenga". Akataura kuti akaona mifananidzo yeSyria Republican Guards musango vanga vasina kupfeka yunifomu nguva dzose kana vakapfeka neruvara rwakasiyana siyana.
Kunetseka pamusoro pekuzivikanwa kwe IS chinzvimbo
Chirevo ichi chinotaurawo chakateerana chezvavanodaidza kuti "kuputsa" zvine chekuita nekuburitsa huchenjeri nekuongorora nezvekuwonekwa kwenzvimbo ne IS zvinofungidzirwa kuti hazvina kuzomboonekwa neavo vari kuita sarudzo mukunongedza.
Nzvimbo yedunhu iri yeiyo Air Force's Distributed Common Ground System (DCGS) ndiyo sosi huru ye Air Force kuongororwa kwehungwaru kubva kuiongorora kwendege. Yakapindura kuchizivikanwa kwekutanga kwenzvimbo seyeboka reIslam State nekusimudza "kunetsekana" iro simba repasi rinogona kunge risiri reboka.
Asi izvo kunetseka hazvina kuzombosvika kuna Harrigan kana mudonzvo wake, maererano neshumo.
Maminitsi makumi matatu kurongedza kusati kwarongwa, mumwe munhu akafona muCAOC kuti aratidze "mureza unogoneka" mune imwe yenzvimbo mbiri dzakatarwa. Iyi foni, iyo yaipokana neyakagamuchirwa chitupa zvichienderana nekushaikwa kwemiragi panzvimbo iyi, "haina kuzivikanwa", sekureva mushumo.
Chirevo zvakare chinoburitsa kuti mepu yakagadziriswa nehunyanzvi hwehungwaru, ine hunhu hwakagadziriswa, yaivapo paCCAC yakapokana nemepu yakasarudzika inoratidza nzvimbo dzinogarwa neSyrian Army uye IS padhuze neDeir Ezzor airfield.
Mepu yakarondedzerwa yakatsigira sarudzo yekuenderera mberi nekurova. Asi vakuru vakuru vanobatanidzwa mukunongedza sarudzo vakaramba chero ruzivo rweimwe mepu.
Chirevo uye chipfupi chaCoe chipfupi vese vakatsanangura mhedzisiro yekuti zvigaro zvaive pasi pehutongi hwe ISIA nekuda kwe "vhezheni yekusimbisa", zvinoreva kuti vanhu vanotsvaga uye nekugamuchira ruzivo rwunovimbisa kusarudzika kwavo.
Asi kutaura pfungwa iyi kunoreva kuti avo vanokonzeresa kurova vakatanga nehukasha hwekutsvaga humboo hwekupembedza danho ravakatoda kutora.
Chirevo chakashata nhaurwa yenhaurwa yezita rekuzivisa mukati meCCA kuti itarise chete "izvo zvingaonekwa pasi pane zvataiziva nezvenzvimbo yepasi ”(kusimbisa mushumo wepakutanga).
Mutauro iwo unoratidza zvakajeka kuti Harrigan nemudonzvo wake vairega chokwadi chechokwadi pamusoro penzvimbo yemauto eSyria uye IS iri munzvimbo yaizivikanwa nehungwaru hweUS.
Chinja ku 'simba kunongedza'
Mutori wenhau Eriya Magnier wepepanhau reKuwait zuva nezuva Al Rai akateedzera kurwira pakati peuto reSyria uye IS yekutonga kwaDeir Ezzor zvakanyanya kwemakore.
Akaudza Middle East Ziso mune email kuti panguva yemhepo kurova kwekudzivirira kwendege kwaive kwakazara pane mana akabatana mauto eSyria munzvimbo yeTardeh gomo keteni.
Magnier akati mauto e IS aiita "kurwiswa zuva nezuva" panhandare yendege yeDeir Ezzor isati yarova ndege dzeU.S. asi yakundikana, kunyanya nekuda kwekusimudzwa kwenzvimbo ina dzeSyria maererano nenzvimbo dzinogarwa ne IS nechekumaodzanyemba.
Fabrice Balanche, anotungamira nyanzvi yeFrance kuSyria uyo anove mushanyi kuWashington Institute for Near East Policy, akataura mukukurukurirana ne Middle East Eye kuti mauto eSyria anga achiramba achitonga pamusoro pezasi pegomo re Thardeh kubva munaKurume 2016 kusvika iyo US mhepo inorova, iyo yakazoita kuti IS iwane kuzvidzora.
Chirevo chinokanganisa avo vakaita sarudzo pane zvakanangwa nekuramwa basa nekutadza kutevedzera zvakajairwa neAir Force Pakutanga, CAOC yakanga yatanga chirongwa chinonzi "Deliberate Targeting", icho chinoshandiswa pazvinangwa zvakatarwa uye zvinoda basa rakakura uye rinotora nguva kuona chokwadi chehungwaru pazvinangwa, sekureva kwemushumo. Asi izvo zvakange zvachinjwa nekukasira kuita "Dynamic Targeting", iyo inosanganisira "zvinomhanyisa zvinangwa" - izvo zviri kufamba kana kuda kufamba - izvo izvo zvinodiwa nehungwaru hazvina kuomarara.
Vanyori venyaya vakawana shanduko iyi kuti haina kukodzera, vachipiwa nzvimbo dzinenge dzichitsanangurwa dzakanyatso kuziviswa senzvimbo dzekuzvidzivirira uye hadzigona kupa chikonzero chakadai kuchimhanyisa chakagadzirirwa. Asi zvekare, hazvipe tsananguro yekuti sei.
Report's co-munyori aibva ku'kunze hurumende '
Chirevo chakaratidza kupfuura kuferefetwa kwakaitwa kwekutanga kwemauto eUS kwakakonzera kunyadziswa. Izvi zvinogona kutsanangurwa nebasa remunyori waro, uyo zita rake rakagadziriswa se "ruzivo rwehurumende yekune dzimwe nyika". Anogona kunge ari mukuru weimwe yenhengo nhatu dzemubatanidzwa we "Operation Inherent Resolve" ane hurongwa hwaakaita muchiratidziro cheDeir Ezzor, unodzika kuUK, Denmark kana Australia.
Iwo maviri manyorerwo vanyori akaendawo nenhaurirano refu kuti vagadzirise mutsauko mupfupiso mushumo. Izvi zvinoratidzwa nekudzoserwa kwakadzoserwa kwekuburitswa kwemushumo, uyo wakamborongwa kwevhiki mbiri dzakapfuura, maererano nezvinowanikwa kuCentral Command. Nekuda kweizvozvo, chirevo chakanyatso kunongedzwa mukutsanangura sarudzo-yekuita kupfuura iye asina kuzivikanwa co-munyori angadai akasarudza.
Chirevo chinoona kuti "hazvizivikanwe kuti ndiani ane mutoro / masimba ekutonga pakati pekuenderera mberi nemaune kusimudzira maratidziro maringe nekuramwa zvine mutsindo." Zvisinei sarudzo dzakadai dzaigona kungoitwa nemvumo nemukuru wemauto weCAOC - Lt. Gen. Harrigan, vanove zvakare mukuru wemauto eU.S.
Chisarudzo chekudzivisa kuzivikanwa Harrigan semutoro wesarudzo iyoyo chinogona kunge chakanangana neyekuti aivewo mugamuchiri wemushumo.
