NaThalif Deen, Inter Press Service
Zvekuchengetedzwa kweNuclear zvanga zvakakosheswa nemutungamiri weAmerica, VaBarack Obama. / Chikwereti:Eli Clifton/IPS
-Sechikamu chenhaka yavo yenyukireya, Mutungamiri weAmerica, VaBarack Obama, vari kutsvaga chisungo cheUN Security Council (UNSC) chine chinangwa chekurambidza bvunzo dzenyukireya pasi rose.
Chisungo ichi, icho chichiri munhaurirano muUNSC ine vanhu gumi nevashanu, chiri kutarisirwa kutambirwa VaObama vasati vapedza hutungamiri hwavo hwemakore masere muna Ndira gore rinouya.
Pakati pegumi neshanu, vashanu inhengo dzechigarire dzinoshandisa veto dzinovawo masimba makuru ezvombo zvenyukireya: US, Britain, France, China neRussia.
Chikumbiro ichi, chekutanga cherudzi rwacho muUNSC, chaburitsa gakava rakapararira pakati pevanorwisa nyukireya nevaratidziri verunyararo.
Joseph Gerson, Mutungamiriri wePeace and Economic Security Programme kuAmerican Friends Service Committee (AFSC), sangano reQuaker rinokurudzira runyararo nekururamisira, akaudza IPS kuti pane nzira dzakawanda dzekutarisa danho riri kurongwa.
Bato remaRepublicans mudare reSeneti rekuAmerica rakaratidza kushatirwa kuri kuita VaObama vari kushanda kuti UN isimbise chibvumirano cheComprehensive (Nuclear) Test Ban Treaty (CTBT), vakadaro.
“Vakatopomera mhosva yekuti nechisungo ichi, ari kutyora bumbiro remutemo reUS, iro rinoda kuti Senate ribvume zvibvumirano. MaRepublicans akapikisa kubvumidzwa kweCTBT kubvira (aimbova Mutungamiriri weAmerica) Bill Clinton akasaina chibvumirano ichi muna 1996", akawedzera.
Asi chokwadi, kunyangwe mutemo wenyika dzepasi rose uchifanirwa kunge uri mutemo weUS, chisungo chikapasiswa hachizocherechedzwa sekutsiva chinodiwa nebumbiro reSeneti kugamuchidzwa kwezvibvumirano, uye nekudaro hachizokanganisa hurongwa hwebumbiro, Gerson akadaro.
"Zvichaitwa nesarudzo kusimbaradza CTBT nekuwedzera kupenya kumufananidzo waObama unooneka wekubvisa nyukireya," Gerson akawedzera.
CTBT, iyo yakagamuchirwa neUN General Assembly kare muna 1996, haisati yatanga kushanda nechikonzero chimwe chete chikuru: nyika sere dzakanyanya kuramba kusaina kana kumisa chibvumirano chadzo.
Vatatu vasina kusaina - India, North Korea nePakistan - uye vashanu vasina kubvumirana - United States, China, Egypt, Iran neIsrael - varamba vasina kuzvipira kwemakore makumi maviri zvichitevera kutambirwa kwechibvumirano.
Parizvino, kune kuzvipira kwekuzvidira pakuyedza kwakaiswa neNyika zhinji dzine zvombo zvenyukireya. "Asi moratoria haitsivi CTBT inoshanda. Kuedza kwenyukireya kuna kwakaitwa neDPRK (Democratic People’s Republic of Korea) uchapupu hweizvi,” anodaro Munyori Mukuru weUN, Ban Ki-moon, mutsigiri mukuru wezvombo zvenyukireya.
Pasi pezvisungo zveCTBT, chibvumirano hachigone kupinda musimba pasina kubatanidzwa kweyekupedzisira yenyika sere dzinokosha.
Alice Slater, Chipangamazano neNuclear Age Peace Foundation uye anoshanda muKomiti Yekuronga ye World Beyond War, vakaudza IPS kuti: "Ndinongofunga kuti kuvhiringa kukuru kubva padanho riripo pari zvino renhaurirano dzechibvumirano chekurambidza chibvumirano chapera kuUN General Assembly."
Pamusoro pezvo, akataura kuti hazvizoite muUS uko Seneti inofanirwa kubvumidza CTBT kuti itange kushanda pano.
"Zvine musoro kuita chero chinhu pamusoro peChibvumirano cheComprehensive Test Ban Treaty sezvo isina kuzara uye isingarambidze bvunzo dzenyukireya."
Akatsanangura CTBT sechinhu chisina kupararira ikozvino, sezvo Clinton akasaina "nevimbiso kuna Dr. Strangeloves yedu yeStockpile Stewardship Program iyo mushure mekuedza kwe26 pasi pevhu paNevada Test Site umo plutonium inoputika nemakemikari anoputika. asi haina kana cheni.
Saka Clinton akati haisi bvunzo dzenyukireya, pamwe nekuyedzwa kwemurabhoritari yepamusoro senge nhandare mbiri dzenhabvu-refu National Ignition Facility paLivermore Lab, zvakonzera fungidziro nyowani yemadhora trillion pamakore makumi matatu emafekitori matsva emabhomba, mabhomba. uye masisitimu ekutumira muUS, akadaro Slater.
Gerson akaudza IPS chirevo cheOpen Ended Working Group (OEWG) pamusoro peNuclear Disarmament chichatariswa pamusangano weGeneral Assembly uri kuuya.
IUS nemamwe masimba enyukireya ari kupokana nemhedzisiro yekutanga yemushumo uyo unokurudzira General Assembly kuti ibvumidze kutanga kwenhaurirano muUN yechibvumirano chekubvisa zvombo zvenyukireya muna 2017, akawedzera.
Pazvishoma, nekuzivisa pachena nezvechisarudzo cheCTBT UN, hutungamiriri hwaObama hwave kutokanganisa pfungwa mukati meUnited States kubva kuhurongwa hweOEWG, Gerson akadaro.
"Saizvozvo, kunyange VaObama vachigona kukurudzira kuumbwa kwe "blue ribhoni" komisheni kuti vape mazano ekupa mari yemadhora matrillion ezvombo zvenyukireya uye masisitimu ekuendesa kusimudzira kuitira kuti vape chivharo chekudzikisa asi kwete kupedza mari iyi, handina chokwadi kuti achaita. danho rekugumisa dzidziso yeUS yekutanga kuramwa mabasa, iyo inonzi iri kutariswawo nevakuru vakuru vehurumende. "
Dai VaObama vakaraira kupera kwedzidziso yeAmerica yekutanga kuramwa mabasa, zvaizokonzera gakava musarudzo yemutungamiri wenyika, uye VaObama havadi kuita chero chinhu kumisa hurongwa hwaAmai Hillary Clinton pamberi penjodzi yesarudzo yaVaTrump. akakakavadzana.
"Saka, zvakare, nekutsikirira uye kushambadza sarudzo yeCTBT, kutarisisa kweUS nevekunze kwenyika kuchakanganiswa kubva mukutadza kushandura dzidziso yekutanga yekurwa hondo."
Kunze kwekurambidza bvunzo dzenyukireya, VaObama vari kurongawo kuzivisa mutemo wenyukireya "hapana kutanga kushandiswa" (NFU). Izvi zvichasimbisa kuzvipira kweUS kusamboshandisa zvombo zvenyukireya kunze kwekunge zvaburitswa nemhandu.
Mune chirevo chakaburitswa Nyamavhuvhu 15, iyo Asia-Pacific Hutungamiriri Network yeNuclear Non-Proliferation uye Disarmament, "yakakurudzira US kutora "Kwekutanga Kushandisa" mutemo wenyukireya uye yakadana vanobatana nePacific kuti vatsigire.
Kukadzi apfuura, Ban akazvidemba kuti haana kukwanisa kuzadzisa chimwe chezvinangwa zvake zvezvematongerwo enyika zvinonyanya kuda uye zvisingakwanisi: kuve nechokwadi chekupinda musimba kweCTBT.
"Gore rino rinoratidza makore makumi maviri kubva zvayakavhurika kusaina," akadaro, achiratidza kuti bvunzo ichangoburwa yenyukireya neDemocratic People's Republic of Korea (DPRK) - yechina kubva 20 - "yaikanganisa zvakanyanya kuchengetedzwa kwedunhu uye zvakanyanya. zvinokanganisa nhamburiko dzepasi rose dzokusaparadzira.”
Ino ndiyo nguva, akapokana, yekuita danho rekupedzisira kuchengetedza kupinda kweCTBT musimba, pamwe nekuwana hunhu hwayo hwese.
Panguva ino, nyika dzinofanira kufunga nzira yekusimbisa ikozvino defacto kumisa pabvunzo dzenyukireya, akarayira, "kuitira kuti pasave nehurumende inogona kushandisa chimiro chiripo cheCTBT sechikonzero chekuita bvunzo dzenyukireya."
