NePat Mukuru, April 27, 2020
From Kuratidzwa kwevanhu mune zvematongerwo enyika
Iyo yekudzivirira moto mugetsi yakabata ndege yakadzora huwandu hwakakura hwehuputi hwemoto unodziya kubva kuMarine Corps Air Station Futenma kuOkinawa muna Kubvumbi.
Iyo fosi ine perfluoro octane sulfonic acid, kana PFOS, uye perfluoro octanoic acid, kana PFOA. Masutu makuru emahondo akadururwa murwizi rwemunharaunda uye mafungu akasviba kunge mafungu akaonekwa achiyangarara pamusoro pemamita zana pamusoro pevhu uye achigara munzvimbo dzekugara.
Chiitiko chakafanana chakaitika munaDecember apo system yekudzivirira moto ikaita zvisizvo iyo yega yega nyama yeiccinogenic. Kuburitswa kwehupfu ikozvino kwakashatirisa Okinawan kuvenga hurumende yeJapan nepakati neuto reUS pamusoro pekutsiva kwemakemikari ane chepfu kubva pasi.
Makemikari anozivikanwa kuti anobatsira ku testicular, chiropa, mazamu, uye mazino cancers, pamwe nehuwandu hwezvirwere zvehutachiona uye humhandara muiri kukura fetus. Kugadzira kwavo uye kupinza kunze kwakarambidzwa muJapan kubva 2010. Mvura yekunwa yaOkinawa ine huwandu hwezvinhu.
The Okinawa Times uye Military Times taura kuti 143,830 malita ehuputi akatiza pachigadziko kunze kwechinyakare chemakumi maviri nematatu nemazana maviri nemazana marita zana akaburitswa kubva kune hangar. The Asahi Shimbun yakashuma kuti 14.4 marita akapukunyuka, zvisingaite zvikuru achifunga chiyero chekuburitswa.
Musi waApril 18 vakuru veJapan vakabvumidzwa kupinda pachigadziko, kekutanga mukana wakapihwa kubvira pakapihwa chibvumirano chekuwedzera kwezvakatipoteredza kuJapan -US Nzvimbo Yemasoja Chibvumirano chakatanga kushanda muna 2015. Chibvumirano ichi chinoti hurumende yeJapan kana nharaunda dzemunharaunda. "Anogona kukumbira" mvumo kubva kudivi reUS yekuita ongororo.
Kunyange hurumende dzeOkinawa prefectural kana yeGinowan masheya haana kubatwa kuti abatanidze kuferefetwa. Paakabvunzwa kuti sei vakuru veOkinawan vasipo, Gurukota rezvekudzivirira kweJapan, Taro Kono, vakapindura kuti ichi ndicho chakakanganisika hurumende yenyika yeJapan. Asahi Shimbun
An Okinawan prefectural office akatenderwa kupinda muFurenma musi waApril 21.
Mauto eU.S. uye ehurumende epakati pehurumende sezviri pachena anoda kuchengetedza kutsamwa kwevazhinji veOkinawan kubva pakuwana iwo mufananidzo wakakwana weiyo dhizaini yekudzvinyirira.
Panyaya yemoto wegetsi mune hangar, mashanu emamita ehupfu hunouraya kazhinji anogona kufukidza ndege mumaminetsi maviri. Kana zana remamiriyoni emadhora, akadyarwa mundege imwechete ari parumananzombe, hazvisi zvakaoma kufungidzira kufunga kwemari kuchimhanyisa iyi nzira yakanyanyisa yekuchengetedza iyo pfuma. Foam, iine "makemikari nekusingaperi," inodzima moto wekubatira peturu asi inoshatisa pasi pevhu, mvura yemuchadenga, uye masisitimu esimbi pamwero unouraya kana waburitswa kunze kwe hangar. Mauto eUS anokoshesa varwi vejet pamusoro pehutano hwevanhu uye nharaunda.
Okinawans vanongoda kudaro tarisa iyi vhidhiyo yeanodzvinyirira system paMcGhee Tyson Air National Guard Base, muKnoxville, Tennessee kupupurira kuparwa kwemhosva kuna Amai Pasi uye pane zvizvarwa zvinotevera zvemarudzi edu:
Pasi pemvura pachigadziko cheTennessee tsoka makumi matanhatu pasi pevhu yakawanikwa iine 60 ppt yemhando 7,355 dzeiyo- uye poly fluoroalkyl zvinhu, (PFAS), inodarika zvakatikomberedza Environmental Protection Agency nhungamiro. Pamusoro pemvura pane chigadziko yaive ne6 ppt yePFOS nePFOA. Iyi fosi yeCarcinogenic yakabvumidzwa kupinda mairi maviri dhiriji dhayeti uye sanitary sanji system. Izvo zviyero zvakafanana zveccinogens zvakawanikwa muOkinawa. Mune rimwe izwi, mauto eUS anoramba achimonera mabhuruku echimbuzi emidziyo yehupfu mune nzira dzemvura dzeTennessee, Okinawa, nemazana enedzimwe nzvimbo pasirese.
Tomohiro Yara, mumiriri weNational Diet anobva kuOkinawa, airatidzira chimiro cheruzhinji rweOkinawan apo akati, "Hurumende yeUS inofanirwa kutora basa rakakwana rekuchenesa ivhu nemvura kune chero mauto ekunze. "Tinofanira kuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza kune wese munhu wepanyika."
Hurumende yepakati yeJapan, iyo iri kugona kushandura maitiro eAmerica, yakarara pawiricheya nekutadza kubvunza kuti nei mauto eUS akatsunga kushandisa mapundu anouraya kana kutsiva kwakakodzera kuri kuwanikwa uye kuri kushandiswa pasi rese.
Kono akati vakuru veUS varikuenderera mberi nekutarisisa kuti maricho akaitika sei, sekunge maAmerican asina chokwadi. Isu tinonzwa idzi zvirevo zvisina musoro nguva dzese padzinoregedza hupfumi hwadzo pasirese yedu.
Zvichakadaro, vashandi vehurumende yeJapan vari kutamba pamwe chete neiyo DOD mutambo we kunyepedzera kutsvaga mhinduro dzemoto kana dzavepo.
Kono akaenzanisa mutsara weUS paakataura kuti chingangoita chinguva isati yatorwa nePFAS, achiti hurumende yeJapan inofanira kukumbira makambani eJapan kuti agadzire imwe nzvimbo uye kuti achavhara kana ichikwanisa. . Pasina nzwisiso yemauto eUS ano utsinye, vanhu vazhinji muJapan vanogona kusimuka kumutenda.
Ichi chikamu chose chemushandirapamwe wekunyepedzera weDOD. Ivo vanogadzira zvisina kunaka senge, Naval Research Lab Chemists Tsvaga yePFAS-YeMahara Yekupisa Moto Foam. DOD inogovera rondedzero nezve "kutsvaga" kwavo, nekuti vanoti mafurufiyuru asina mafuta pari zvino aripo pamusika haisi nzira dzakasarudzika dzemafuturu avanoshandisa parizvino kudzidzira kufambisa uye mukukuvara.
Mauto eUS akaziva kuti makemikari aya ane chepfu kuzvizvarwa zviviri. Ivo vakasvibisa mapani makuru epasi vachivashandisa, uye vacharamba vachishandisa ivo kusvika vakamanikidzwa kumira. Zvizhinji zvepasi zvakafamba kupfuura gomarara rinokonzeresa cancer uye ratanga kushandisa dzimwe simba risingaperi mafomu asina mauto apo US mauto anonamatira kune ayo maronda.
Sangano reInternational Civil Aviation rakabvumidza mapofu anoverengeka asina mafuta (anozivikanwa saF3) kuti anoti anoenderana nekuita kweanofema yefirimu-forming foam (AFFF) inoshandiswa neuto reUS. F3 mapfumo anoshandiswa zvakanyanya panhandare nendege huru pasi rese, inosanganisira makuru epasi rese hubs senge Dubai, Dortmund, Stuttgart, London Heathrow, Manchester, Copenhagen, uye Auckland Koln, uye Bonn. Ndege 27 dzese nendege huru muAustralia dzakachinja kuenda kuF3 mapfumo. Makambani akazvimirira emakambani anoshandisa maF3 foam anosanganisira BP uye ExxonMobil.
Nekudaro iyo DOD inoramba ichiramba ichikuvadza hutano hwevanhu, nekuda kwavo chete. Ivo vachangoburitsa a PFAS Task Force Kufambira Mberi Chirevo, yakarongedzwa kuti ivhiringidze veruzhinji ichiri kuenderera mberi nekushandisa zvinhu zvinouraya. Vanoti ivo vane zvinangwa zvitatu: (1) kudzikisira uye kubvisa kushandiswa kweiyo carcinogenic foam; (2) kunzwisisa zvinokanganiswa nePFAS pahutano hwevanhu; uye (3) kuzadzisa basa ravo rekuchenesa rine chekuita nePFAS. Ndege.
DOD haina kuratidza kufambira mberi ku "kudzora uye kubvisa" kushandiswa kweiyo foam. Pentagon rinofuratira sainzi kumashure kwezvakatsiviwa nepo ichiona seyakasimba chirongwa chekusimudzira mapundu akachengeteka. Vanga vachiziva nezve njodzi inokanganisa hutano hwevanhu uye zvakatipoteredza kuzvizvarwa zviviri. Mauto eUS angori akachenesa kachikamu kadiki kemusikanzwa kavakagadzira pasi rese.
Dai iwo mauto kuFutenma aive akanyatsokura nezve kuchengetedza hutano hwevanhu uye kuchenesa PFAS muOkinawa, vaizoidza mvura pachitsuwa chose, kusanganisira mvura yemadutu nemvura yakasviba inoyerera kubva kunzvimbo dzakasvibiswa. Ivo vaizoidza biosolids uye sewer sludge. Uye vaizoidza chikafu chegungwa nezvirimwa.
Pentagon's Progress Report yakaongorora iyo DOD iripo kunze kwenyika kuchenesa nharaunda uye yakatsanangura kuti DoD "inotora matanho nekukurumidza kugadzirisa zvakakanganisa hutano hwevanhu nekuchengetedzeka nekuda kwezviitiko zveDoD uye kutevedzera zvibvumirano zvepasi rese." Hapana kushamisika kukuru ikoko. Iyo DOD yagara ichizvipa yakakwira masheji pazvinhu zvevatariri venzvimbo.
Zvinosuruvarisa, hatigoni kutarisa kuCongress kuti tipe tarisiro pamusoro peiyo DOD yekusazvibata. Funga nezve 2020 National Defense Mvumo yeMutemo izvo zvinopa mauto rusununguko rwekushandisa iyo inouraya foam zvachose.
Pakutanga 2023 Navy inodikanwa kuti igadzire iyo isina fluorine isina-moto mumiriri (kana vamiririri vemoto vakadaro vatovepo) kuti ishandiswe pazvose zvakaiswa muchiuto uye nekuona kuti inowanikwa kuti ishandiswe na 2025. Flourine-free foam ichave inodikanwa pakuisirwa kwese kwemauto mushure meSeptember 25, 2025. Zvisinei, mauto anogona kuramba achishandisa ma carcinogenic foams kana kushandisa kwavo kuchinzi “kwakakosha kuchengetedza hupenyu uye kuchengetedzeka.” Iyo NDAA haitauri zvakananga kuti ndevapi hupenyu uye kuchengetedzeka zvavari kuratidza. Tichifunga nezve nzira yavo pasirese, mumwe anogona kufunga kuti vane hanya ne “hupenyu nekuchengetedzeka” kwenhengo dzebasa reAmerica nevanhu vavanovimba navo. Ivo havambochengetedze iwo hupenyu ihwo kubva kuPFAS
Vemauto vanofanirwa kupa kuCongress "kuongororwa kwevanhu vanogona kuvepo vanokanganiswa nekuenderera mberi kwehunyanzvi hwekuita mafirimu mafomu" uye nei mabhenefiti ekuenderera mberi kwekushandiswa kwehurombo arikukanganisa kushata kwakadai. Izvo hazvifanirwe kuve zvakawoma kune vemauto kuburitsa chirevo chakadai, zvichireva kuti veOkinawans nevazukuru vavo vanogona kutarisira kuzofumurwa nekusingaperi. PFAS mumafudzi inogona kuchinja DNA.
Pamusoro pezvo, NDAA inoenderera mberi ichibvumidza kuburitswa kweAFFF nechinangwa chemhinduro dzechimbichimbi uye kuedza kwemidziyo kana kudzidziswa kwevashandi, "kana zvese zvakakwana, kutora, uye nzira dzekuraswa dzakaringana dziri munzvimbo yekuona kuti hapana AFFF inoburitswa mu " Izvo chaizvo, chaizvo izvo kuti zvifanirwe kuitwa nepamusoro kudzvinyirira masisitimu kurasa 227,000 malita ehuputi mune mashoma maminitsi?
"Musangano wekusangana uye nechitambi cheRubAS Task Force chinosimbisa hunhu hwaDavid Steele, mutungamiriri weFutenma Air Base, uyo akati, pamusoro pe kuburitswa kwakapfuura kweiyo muto wechitunha kuOkinawa," Kana kuchinaya, kuchanaya. "
Kutenda kuna Joe Essertier kune ake edhisheni uye hurukuro.
Pat Mukuru ndi World BEYOND War nhengo yebhodhi uye mutori wenhau anoongorora na www.revitivXNUMXry.org, sangano rinobva kuCamp Lejeune, NC inotevedzera kusvibiswa kwemauto.
