NaAnn Wright,
Mhinduro dzevakadzikadzi nezvechisimba chechiuto Sungamidzo, Naha, Okinawa
Sezvinoita 29 gore aisava US Army, I kutanga kuda zvikuru ruregerero nokuti zvinotyisa tsotsi zviito musi Okinawa kare mwedzi mbiri vaishungurudza ane umhondi, maviri zvibharo uye kukuvara anokonzerwa akadhakwa dzokutyaira kubudikidza US vemasoja tanzi Okinawa .
Kunyange zvazvo izvi zvisiri zvemhosva zvisingaratidzi mafungiro e99.9% euto reUnited States kuOkinawa, chokwadi chokuti makore 70 mushure mekuguma kweHondo Yenyika II, kune mauto makuru eUnited States ane makumi ezviuru evarwi vechidiki veUnited States vanogara Okinawa anogadzirira mamiriro ezvinhu ane ngozi.
Basa remauto ndere kugadzirisa kunetsana kwepasirese nemhirizhonga. Mauto anodzidziswa kuita kumamiriro ezvinhu nezviito zvechisimba. Zviito zvechisimba izvi zvinogona kushandiswa muhupenyu hwega sevashandi vemauto kuyedza kugadzirisa matambudziko emhuri mukati memhuri, shamwari kana vausingazive nechisimba. Mhirizhonga inoshandiswa kugadzirisa kutsamwa, kusada, kuvenga, kunzwa kwekukwirira kune vamwe.
Haisi chete nharaunda dzakatenderedza mauto eUS akakanganiswa nemhirizhonga iyi sezvataona kuputika mumwedzi miviri yapfuura muOkinawa, asi mhirizhonga inoitika panzvimbo dzechiuto pakati penhengo dzemasoja nemhuri. Mhirizhonga mudzimba mukati memhuri dzechiuto idzo dziri kugara nekudzika zvigaro zvemauto zvakakwirira.
Kubatwa chibharo nekubatwa chibharo kwevashandi vechiuto nevamwe vashandi vechiuto kwakanyanya zvakanyanya. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti mumwe chete pavakadzi vatatu mumauto eUS achabatwa chibharo kana kubatwa chibharo munguva pfupi yemakore matanhatu iyo ari muchiuto cheUS. Bazi rezveDziviriro rinofungidzira kuti vanopfuura zviuru makumi maviri zvemauto vanobatwa chibharo gore rega rega, vakadzi nevarume. Mitengo yekutongwa kwemhosva idzi yakaderera kwazvo, uye chete muzana muzana yematambudziko akashumwa zvichikonzera kutongwa kwemutadzi.
Nezuro, Suzuyo Takazato weOkinawan Women Against Military Violence, sangano rave kunyora mhirizhonga yemauto eUS kuOkinawa kubvira Hondo Yenyika II -zvino 28 mapeji akareba- akatitora kuti tipe rukudzo kurangarira kweRina Shimabukuro ane makore makumi maviri. Takaenda kunzvimbo iripedyo neCamp Hansen kwaive nemutumbi wake nekubvumidzwa kweiye akamubata chibharo, kumurova nekuponda, kondirakiti yemauto eUS uye aimbova US Marine akapiwa kuOkinawa. Nokubvuma kwake kwake kumapurisa eJapan, akati akange atyaira kwemaawa akati wandei achitsvaga munhu aibiwa.
Mufananidzo wechirangaridzo kuna Rina Shimaburkuro (mufananidzo naAnn Wright)
Maruva aRina Shimabukuro kunzvimbo iri kure pedyo neCamp Hansen apo iye aive akaonekwa nemunhu akaipisisa
Sekuziva kwedu kubva kumamwe mabhinya mazhinji, kazhinji mubati chibharo akabata vakadzi vakawanda-uye ndinofungidzira kuti mupari wemhosva haasi muvambi chibharo chete asi pamwe muurayi. Ndinokurudzira mapurisa eJapan kuti vaongorore mishumo yavo yekushayikwa kwevakadzi muOkinawa panguva yaakapihwa basa reMarine pano uye ndinokurudzirawo mauto eUS nemapurisa ehurumende kuti vaongorore vakadzi vasipo vakakomberedza nzvimbo dzechiuto muUnited States kwaakange apihwa.
Aya matsotsi anoita nemazvo kuisa kusagadzikana pahukama hweUS-Japan. Mukati meshanyo yake yakapfuura kuJapan Mutungamiriri weUnited States Obama akataura "kuzvidemba kwakadzama" nekubatwa chibharo nekupondwa kwemusikana mudiki ane makore matatu chete kupfuura mwanasikana wake mukuru.
Zvakadaro Mutungamiri Obama havana kuratidza kuzvidemba nekuenderera mberi kwekugara kweUS kwe20 muzana yenyika yeOkinawa makore 70 mushure meHondo Yenyika II, kana nekuparadzwa kwezvakatipoteredza kwenzvimbo dzinoshandiswa nemauto eUS kunoratidzwa nekuburitswa kwazvino kwemapeji 8500 emishumo kusvibiswa, kuparara kwemakemikari uye kukuvara kwezvakatipoteredza kumauto eU.S. mazhinji acho asina kumbobvira amhan'arwa kuhurumende yeJapan. “Munguva ya1998-2015, kuvuza kwakasvika huwandu hunosvika makumi mana emarita emafuta ejeti, 40,000 litres yedhiziri uye marita e13,000 emvura yetsvina. Pazviitiko makumi maviri nezvitanhatu zvakataurwa pakati pa480,000 na206, makumi mashanu nemapfumbamwe vakapomedzerwa tsaona kana kukanganisa kwevanhu; 2010 chete ndivo vakaudzwa kuzviremera zveJapan. Gore ra2014 rakaona huwandu hwakanyanya hwetsaona: 51 - maviri chete ndiwo akaudzwa kuTokyo. ” http://apjjf.org/2016/09/Mitchell.html
Iyo isina kuenzana, isina kuenzana Mamiriro eForces Chibvumirano (SOFA) inobvumidza mauto eU.S. kusvibisa nyika dzeOkinawan uye vasingafanirwe kumhan'arira kusvibiswa kuzviremera zvemuno kana kunzi vatsvage kukanganisa. Iyo SOFA haidi mauto eUS kuti ataure zviito zvematsotsi zvakaitwa kumauto eUS nekudaro achivanza huwandu hwezviito zvechisimba zvakaitwako.
Iye zvino ndiyo nguva yakakwana yehurumende yeJapane inoda kuti SOFA ichataurirana zvakare kuti iomanire hurumende yeUnited States kubvuma mabasa ayo ekukuvadza kwakaitwa neuto reUnited States kuvanhu varo uye nyika dzayo.
Vagari veOkinawa nevatungamiriri vakasarudzwa veOkinawa vapedza chiitiko chisati chamboitika - kumiswa, uye netariro, kupera kwekuvakwa kwemigwagwa kuHenoko. Izvo zvawakaita kupokana zvese zviri zviviri hurumende yako yenyika uye kuyedza kwehurumende yeUS kuvaka imwe nzvimbo yemauto mumvura yakanaka yeOra Bay inoshamisa.
Ini ndangoshanyira vanoita zvechienzi paJeju Island, South Korea uko kwavo makore masere mushandirapamwe wekudzivirira kuvakwa kwenzvimbo yegungwa mumvura yavo yakachena haina kubudirira. Kuedza kwavo KUSA kutsigirwa nehurumende yedunhu uye ikozvino 8 yavo nemasangano mashanu emumusha vari kumhan'arirwa nekuda kwekukuvadzwa kubva pamitengo yakatorwa nekudzikama kwekudzora nekuratidzira kwemazuva ese kwakavhara magedhi ekupinda kumatiraki ekuvaka.
Zvekare, ini ndoda kuratidza ruregerero rwangu rwakadzama nezviito zvevanhu vashoma mumauto eUS nezviito zvematsotsi zvakaitika, asi zvinonyanya kukosha kukuudza kuti vazhinji vedu muUnited States ticharamba tichiedza kurwisa 800 US mauto eUS ane pasi rose. Kana ichienzaniswa nezvigaro zvemauto makumi matatu chete zvinemamwe marudzi epasi munyika dzisiri dzavo, chishuwo cheUS chekushandisa nyika dzevamwe vanhu muchina wayo wehondo chinofanira kumiswa uye tinozvipira kuti tirambe tichishandira kune icho chinangwa. .
