Dare reChimurenga reChipiri rinopomera chete vanhu vemuAfrica mhosva dzekutyora kodzero dzevanhu apo vachipa humbowo kuvakuru veUS nevanodyidzana navo, zvichisimbisa izvo zvaive zano rakanaka rehutongi hwenyika, anonyora Nicolas JS Davies.
NaNicolas JS Davies, Consortium News
Mu svondo rapfuura, Burundi neSouth Africa dzakabatana neNamibia mukuzivisa chinangwa chavo chekubuda muhutongi hweInternational Criminal Court (ICC). Vanogona kunge vachiteverwa nekuratidzira kweimwe nyika dzemu Africa, zvichikanganisa ramangwana redare repasi rose iro rakatonga makumi mana nevatatu kubva kunyika sere dzeAfrica asi rakakundikana kupomera munhu mumwe chete asiri wemu Africa mhosva.
Chisinganzwisisike, nyika dzemu Africa dzaive pakati pekutanga kugamuchira ICC, saka iri shanduko inoshamisa yekuti ikozvino ndivo vekutanga kukanda mapfumo pasi.
Asi iyo United States ndiyo yakatora chinzvimbo mukudzivirira ICC kuzadzisa chisimba icho chakaitirwa, kuti vabatire nyika dzese vazvidavirire mhosva dzakaipisisa pasi rose. mhosva dzakaparwa nevanhu; uye mhosva dzehondo - zvisiri zvishoma mhosva yekushungurudzika kwenyika, kwakarondedzerwa nevatongi veNuremberg se "mhosva yakakura kwazvo pasi rose" uko kunoteverwa dzimwe mhosva dzose dzehondo.
Sa baba vekuvamba veICC, aimbova muchuchisi weNuremberg Benjamin Ferencz, Kuchema mu2011, “Haufanire kunge uri nyanzvi yekuparwa mhosva kuti uone kuti kana uchida kudzora mhosva, unofanira kufurira vanogona kunge vari matsotsi kuti, kana vakapara mhosva, vanozotorwa mumatare votongwa. Ndiyo mutemo weUnited States kuita zvakapesana kusvika pamhosva yechisimba. Hurumende yedu yarwadziwa zvikuru kuti ive nechokwadi chekuti hapana muAmerica achatongwa nedare redzimhosva repasi rose nemhosva huru yekuita hondo zvisiri pamutemo. ”
IU.S. haina kungoramba chete kugamuchira masimba eICC pamusoro pevagari vemo. Izvo zvaenda kumberi, zvichimanikidza dzimwe nyika kusaina Bilateral Immunity Agreements (BIA), umo vanoramba kodzero yekuendesa vagari vemuUS kuICC mhosva dzehondo dzakaitwa mundima yavo.
IAmerica yakatyisidzirawo kubvisa rubatsiro rweUS kunyika dzinoramba kusaina. MaBIA kutyora nyika idzo 'pasi pechirevo cheICC, uye kumanikidzwa kweUS kuti vasaine kwapihwa mutongo wakakwana senzira yekusaziva mhosva yehondo yeUS.
Kuramba kuUS Impunity
Kune mbiri kuvakidzani vedu vekunze, zano reUS iri rakasangana nekupokana kukuru. Paramende yeEuropean kwazvo yakapfuura chisarudzo vachitaura kuti maBIA haawirirane nenhengo dzeEU, uye vakakurudzira nyika dzemuEU nedzimwe nyika dziri kutsvaga nhengo dzeEU kuti dzisaisaina.
Nyika makumi mashanu nesina dzakadaro pachena vakaramba kusaina BIAs, uye makumi maviri nemana vakatambira kudimburwa kwerubatsiro rweUS semhedzisiro yekuramba kwavo. Of Nyika dze102 dzakasaina BIA, chete 48 inhengo dzeICC mune chero zviitiko, uye chete 15 yenyika idzodzo dziri pane dzakatenderwa sekuti vakabvumidza maBIA mumusangano wavo.
Dzimwe makumi matatu nembiri dzimwe nhengo dzeICC sezviri pachena dzakabvumidza maBIA kuita mushe pasina mvumo yeparamende, asi izvi zvapikiswa nenyanzvi dzemutemo wenyika yavo mune dzakawanda.
Kurudziro yeUS yekudzikisira ICC chimwe chikamu cheyedzo yakakura nehurumende yeUS kuti vasiye nzira dzose dzekuzvidavirira pasi pemitemo inofanirwa kutonga maitiro epasi rese, kunyange zvichiramba zvichikurudzira semakwikwi epasi rose kutonga kwemutemo.
Zvibvumirano izvo mutemo weUS zvinotyora zvakarongeka nhasi zvakagadzirwa nevakuru veAmerican nemabhishopi, vachishanda pamwe nevamwe vavo vekunze, kuvaka nyika iyo vanhu vese vaizonakirwa nedziviriro kubva kunhamo dzakaipisisa, panzvimbo yekungove pasi pemutemo wejeki chete. kana "anogona kururamisa."
Saka ikozvino US inongedzo ndeyekunyepedzera kutengesa basa nehungwaru dzezvizvarwa zvakapfuura zveAmerica, pamwe nevasingaverengeki vanotambura pasi rese ratiri kuramba zvakanaka kuchengetedzwa kweUN Charter, Geneva Kokorodzano, Sangano reUN pamusoro pekodzero dzeMwana uye zvimwe zvibvumirano zvakasiyana siyana zvinofuratirwa nenyika yedu, kutyora kana kuramba kutambira.
Kudzivirira kutonga kwematare edzimwe nyika ndiyo imwe yenzira dzekuti US inodzoreredza kuzvidavirira kwenyika dzepasirese nekuda kwehutsotsi hwayo. Chimwe chinosanganisira musangano wakasarudzika uye wakasarudzika wehukama neruzhinji rwevanhu vanobata chinzvimbo chakasimba chemakambani eU.S. munyika yenhau yekutengesa.
Yakakura Propaganda Funding
Hurumende yeUS inoshandisa bhiriyoni emadhora pagore pahukama neruzhinji kana, zvakanyanya kutaura, propaganda, kusanganisira madhora mazana matanhatu emamiriyoni kubva mubhajeti rePentagon. Basa rezvikwata zvaro zvePR nemakondirakiti rakashambadzwa nemapepanhau eUS uye rakadzokororwa uye kuongororwa ad nauseam ne monolithic, inomutsa mureza TV network.
Aya mashandiro emakambani anobatsira anotungamira masaisai eruzhinji muUS, uye vanoshandisa mari yavo, kushambadzira kwakatsetseka uye rutsigiro rweUS State department kuchengetedza huvepo hwakasimba mumisika yekunze neyekunze venhau.
Vezvenhau vekunze munyika dzakabatana vanopa kuvimbika uye kuvimbika kuUS kutaura-mapoinzi uye nhaurwa sezvavanotenderera pasirese. Zvichakadaro, Hollywood inozadza mabhaisikopo uye maTV masisitimu epasirese nepasirose, yakasarudzika, inokurudzira vhezheni yeAmerica ichiri kufadza vanhu vazhinji.
Izvi zvizere "Ruzivo rwehondo" muchina unopa United States semutungamiri wepasirese wedemokrasi, kodzero dzevanhu nekutonga kwemutemo, kunyangwe zvadzinogadzirisa uye zvine njodzi zvinokanganisa iwo iwo iwo musimboti. Ino gonesa vatungamiriri vedu kuridza mhere uye nekunyengetedza dzimwe nyika nevatungamiriri vavo sevatyori vane ngozi kumutemo wepasi rose, kunyangwe US nehama dzayo vanopara mhosva dzakaipisisa.
Nhanho mbiri muSyria / Iraq
Nhasi, semuenzaniso, iyo US nevabatsiri vayo vari kupomera Siria neRussia mhosva dzehondo kumabvazuva kweAleppo, kunyangwe mauto eAmerica neakabatana achitanga zvakafanana kurwiswa paMosul. Kwose kurwisa kuri kuuraya vanhu uye kuderedza guta rakawanda kuita marara; mharidzo yakafanana, kupokana; uye kune vanhu vazhinji vazhinji mune mutsara wemoto muMosul pane kumabvazuva kweAleppo.
Asi muchina wekunyepedzera weUS unoona kuti vanhu vekuAmerican vanoona imwe, muMosul, sechibvumirano chakatemerwa mhosva (neIslam State inopomerwa kushandisa vanhu vakaita se "nhovo dzevanhu") uye imwe, kumabvazuva kweAleppo, sekuponda (nekuvapo weAl Qaeda mubatanidzwa weSyria, aimbove Nusra Front, akacheneswa kunze kwekuvharwa kweWest, iyo inotarisa zvakakwana pavana uye haitauri nezve "nhoo dzevanhu").
Mutsara uyu "Hondo ine hutsinye" zvakare ndi-kwete mune vekuMavambo enhau apo hurumende yeUS inotanga kurwisa nyika dzepasi rose. Mumakore apfuura 20 makore, US yakatyora iyo UN Charter kurwisa nyika dzinosvika sere (Yugoslavia, Afghanistan, Iraq, Pakistan, Yemen, Somalia, Libya neSyria), uye dzinotevera hondo dzave yakauraya vanhu vangangosvika mamirioni maviri.
Chamupupuri chakaoma chekurwa uye mhirizhonga iripo munyika dzese uko iyo US nemubatanidzwa wayo vakatungidza marimi ehondo kubva 2001, asi vatungamiriri veAmerica vachiri kupokana kupindira kutsvagurudzo nekukwira sekunge isu hatisi vemakoto. (Kusiyana neizvi, hurumende yeUS uye vezvenhau vekuMadokero vanokurumidza kupomera Russia kana dzimwe nyika "hutsinye" kunyangwe mune mamiriro akaomarara, senge mushure mekubatana kwesangano reUSNXX rakadzinga mutungamiri wenyika yeUkraine.)
Kutyora kwakarongeka kweGeneva Konferensi chikamu chakakosha mukugadzira hondo kweUS. Mazhinji akafukidzwa pakavanda, uye muchina wekuparadzira unoparadzira hutsinye hunopinda muchinyorwa cheveruzhinji seyakaganhurwa nhevedzano dzekubvisa, tsaona uye "maapuro akashata," panzvimbo pekuti semhedzisiro yemitemo isiri pamutemo yekubata uye mirairo isiri pamutemo kubva kumusoro- kumusoro.
Vakuru vakuru pamwe nevashandi vehurumende vanoita mhosva idzi pasi pemutemo weUS uye wepasi rose vanoshandisa masimba avo zvisimba kufambisa kuferefeta, kufukidza mhosva yavo nekudzivirira chero mhosva.
Kudzvinyirira kwaPinter
Mutambi wekuBritain Harold Pinter paakapihwa mubairo weNobel weLiteru mu2005, akashinga uye akashandisa hurukuro yake yaNobelkutaura nezve iro chairo basa rinoitwa neUS munyika uye nemabatiro ainoita machena machena. Pinter akarondedzera musangano kumuzinda weU.S. muLondon muma1980 umo mukuru wevamiriri vehurumende, Raymond Seitz, akaramba zvachose mhosva dzehondo dzeUS dzakanangana neNicaragua iyo US yaive akabatwa nemhosva yekutsamwa neInternational Court yeJustice (ICJ). Seitz akaenderera mberi achishanda seMubatsiri Munyori weHurumende, Mumiriri weUS kuUK, uyezve Mutevedzeri Wachigaro weLehman Brothers.
Sokutsanangurwa kwakaita naPterter: Yakaitiswa pasirese. Izvo hazvina kuzombopera. Uye zvinoita sekunge zvisina kumboitika.
"United States yakatsigira uye mune dzakawanda nguva dzakasimudzira ruoko rwese runyengedzo rwechiuto pasi rose mushure mekupera kweHondo Yenyika yechipiri. Ini ndinoreva kuIndonesia, Greece, Uruguay, Brazil, Paraguay, Haiti, Turkey, Philippines, Guatemala, El Salvador, uye, zvechokwadi, Chile. Iko kutyisa kwakaitwa neUnited States pamusoro peChile mu1973 hakugone kucheneswa uye hakugone kuregererwa.
“Mazana ezviuru zveerufu akaitika munyika idzi dzese. Zvakaitika here? Uye ivo mune zvese zviitiko zvakakonzerwa neUS yekune dzimwe nyika danho? Mhinduro ndeyekuti hongu zvakaitika uye zvinokonzerwa nehurongwa hwekunze hweAmerica. Asi hawaizozviziva.
"Hazvina kumboitika." Hapana kana chakamboitika. Kunyangwe pazvaiitika zvaisaitika. Izvo hazvina basa. Izvo zvaive zvisina basa. Mhosva dzeUnited States dzakave dzakarongeka, dzichigara, dzichida, dzichishungurudza, asi vanhu vashoma chaizvo vakataura nezvavo. Iwe unofanirwa kuendesa kuAmerica. Iro rakashandisa kurapa kuchinjisa masimba pasirese uku richirongedza sesimba rekunaka kwezvese. Chiitiko chakapusa, kunyange chakangwara, chakabudirira chehunyanzvi hwepfungwa. ”
Kana muna 2016 nyika ichiita senge ine mhirizhonga uye mhirizhonga kupfuura nakare kose, hazvisi nekuti United States kushaya kuda kwekushandisa simba kana purojekiti simba, sevamiriri vese vebato rakakwikwidza President neMakurukota avo ehondo vanoita kunge vanotenda, asi nekuti vedu vatungamiriri vakaisa huwandu hwakawandisa mukutyisidzira kusiri pamutemo uye kushandiswa kwesimba uye varasikirwa nekutenda mumutemo, mushandirapamwe wepasi rose uye kudyidzana.
Mushure mezana ramakore rekutonga kwekutonga, uye makore makumi manomwe nemashanu ekudyara zvisingaenzaniswi muzvombo, mauto nemauto ezvematongerwo enyika, pamwe zvinonzwisisika kuti vatungamiriri veUS vakanganwa mabatiro akanaka uye zvine ruremekedzo nevavakidzani vedu vekunze. Asi haisisiri sarudzo yekumira pamwe chete, tichisiya nzira yerufu, kuparara uye nyonganiso mukumuka kwedu, tichivimba nemuchina weparadzira wekuparadzira kudzikisira kubhowa kwenyika yedu nehupenyu hwedu.
Munguva pfupi inotevera, gare gare, maAmerican nevatungamiriri vedu vanofanirwa kupfugama pasi uye vagadzise maitiro akasiyana nehunyanzvi isu atichada kuva vagari vemo vanochengeta mutemo wepasi rose mune rugare, hwakasimba, hunowanda nyika.
