NaJohn LaForge
Musi waKurume 26, vanorwira zvombo zvenyukireya muGermany vachatanga 20-vhiki-refu yekuratidzira kusina mhirizhonga paLuftwaffe's Büchel Air Base, Germany, vachida kubviswa kwezvombo zvenyukireya makumi maviri zveUnited States zvichiri kushandiswa ikoko. Zviito zvichaenderera mberi muna Nyamavhuvhu 20, zuva rekurangarira bhomba reatomu reUS reNagasaki, Japan muna 9.
Kekutanga muchirongwa chemakore makumi maviri chekubvisa Büchel mabhomba eUS, nhumwa dzevanorwira runyararo vemuUS vachatora chikamu. Mukati memushandirapamwe we "vhiki repasi rose" Chikunguru 20 kusvika 12, vashandi vekubvisa zvombo kubva kuWisconsin, California, Washington, DC, Virginia, Minnesota, New Mexico neMaryland vachabatana nemubatanidzwa wemapoka makumi mashanu eGerman erunyararo nekururamisira ari kutenderera pahwaro. Varatidziri vanobva kuNetherlands, France neBelgium vanorongawo kupinda mugungano repasi rose.
Vagari vemuUS vanonyanya kushamiswa kuti hurumende yeUS iri kutsvaga kugadzira H-bhomba nyowani rakagadzirirwa kutsiva makumi maviri anonzi "B20" mabhomba emagetsi zvino kuBüchel, uye mamwe 61 akaiswa muNATO shanu. nyika.
Pasi pechirongwa cheNATO chinodaidzwa kuti "kugoverana kwenyukireya," Germany, Italy, Belgium, Turkey, neNetherlands zvichiri kuendesa maUS B61s, uye hurumende idzi dzese dzinoti kutumirwa uku hakutyore Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT). Zvisungo I uye II zvechibvumirano zvinorambidza zvombo zvenyukireya kuendeswa kune, kana kugamuchirwa kubva kune dzimwe nyika.
"Nyika inoda kubvisa zvombo zvenyukireya," akadaro mumiriri weUS Bonnie Urfer, murwiri werunyararo wenguva refu uye aimbove mushandi weboka reNukewatch, muWisconsin. "Kuparadza mabhiriyoni emadhora kutsiva maB61 paanofanira kubviswa imhosva - sekutongera vanhu vasina mhosva rufu - tichifunga kuti mamirioni mangani anoda rubatsiro rwekukurumidza nzara, pekugara nechimbichimbi, uye mvura yekunwa yakachengeteka," akadaro Urfer.
Kunyangwe iyo B61 yakarongwa kutsiva ichokwadi bhomba nyowani - iyo B61-12 - Pentagon inodana chirongwa ichi "chizvino" - kuitira kupfekedza zvinorambidzwa neNPT. Nekudaro, iri kunzi ndiyo yekutanga bhomba renyukireya “rakangwara”, rakagadzirwa kuti ritungamirirwe nemasatelliti, zvichiita kuti risati ramboitika. Zvombo zvenyukireya zvitsva hazvisi pamutemo pasi peNPT, uye kunyangwe Mutungamiriri Barak Obama's 2010 Nuclear Posture Review yaida kuti "kusimudzira" kumabhomba ePentagon azvino H-haafanire kuve ne "zvitsva." Mutengo wose webhomba idzva, iro risati ragadzirwa, unofungidzirwa kusvika pamadhora mabhiriyoni gumi nemaviri.
Nhoroondo YeGerman Resolution yekudzinga US maH-bhomba
Zuva rekutanga Kurume 26 re "Mavhiki Makumi maviri eMabhomba Makumi maviri" rakakosha zvakapetwa kaviri kune maGerman nevamwe vane shungu yekuona mabhomba achiregedzwa. Kutanga, munaKurume 26, 2010, rutsigiro rwakakura rweruzhinji rwakasundira paramende yeGermany, Bundestag, kuvhota zvakanyanyisa - mumapato ese - kuita kuti hurumende ibvise zvombo zveUS kubva munharaunda yeGerman.
Chechipiri, kutanga munaKurume 27 muNew York, United Nations General Assembly ichatanga nhaurirano dzechibvumirano chekurambidza zvombo zvenyukireya. UNGA ichadaidzira zvikamu zviviri - Kurume 27 kusvika 31, uye Chikumi 15 kusvika Chikunguru 7 - kugadzira "gungano" rinosunga zviri pamutemo rinorambidza kuva nebhomba kana kushandiswa, zvinoenderana neChikamu chechitanhatu cheNPT. (Kurambidzwa kwechibvumirano chakafanana kunotorambidza zvombo zvechepfu negasi, zvimbambaira, mabhomba emapoka, uye zvombo zvoutachiona.) Hurumende imwe neimwe inogona gare gare kubvumira kana kuramba chibvumirano chacho. Nyika dzinoverengeka dzine zvombo zvenyukireya kusanganisira hurumende yeUS yakashanda zvisingabudiriri kukanganisa nhaurirano; uye hurumende yeGermany iripo pasi paAngela Merkel yati icharamba nhaurirano idzi zvisinei nerutsigiro rwakakura rweruzhinji rwekubvisa zvombo zvenyukireya.
"Tinoda kuti Germany ive isina zvombo zvenyukireya," akadaro Marion Küpker, mushandirapamwe wekurwisa zvombo uye murongi neDFG-VK, inobatana neWar Resisters International uye sangano rekare rerunyararo reGermany, gore rino richipemberera 125 yayo.th mhembero. "Hurumende inofanirwa kutevedzera chisungo cha2010, kukanda kunze maB61, uye kusatsiva iwo matsva," akadaro Küpker.
Ruzhinji rwakakura muGermany runotsigira kurambidzwa kwechibvumirano cheUN uye kubviswa kwezvombo zvenyukireya zveUS. Zvikamu makumi mapfumbamwe nezvitatu kubva muzana zvinoda kuti zvombo zvenyukireya zvirambidzwe, maererano nesarudzo yakatumirwa nechitsauko cheGerman cheInternational Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War yakabudiswa muna Kurume gore rapfuura. Vamwe 93 muzana vakabvuma kuti zvombo zveUS zvibviswe munyika, uye 85 muzana vakati vanopikisa hurongwa hweUS hwekutsiva mabhomba azvino neB88-61 itsva.
Vakuru veUS neNATO vanoti "kudzivisa" kunoita kuti B61 ive yakakosha muEurope. Asi sezvakataurwa naXanthe Hall yeInternational Campaign yekubvisa Nuclear Weapons, "Nuclear deterrence ndiro dambudziko rekuchengetedza rearchetypal. Iwe unofanirwa kuramba uchityisidzira kushandisa zvombo zvenyukireya kuti zvishande. Uye paunonyanya kutyisidzira, ndipo pazvinozonyanya kushandiswa. " ####
Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo uye kusaina "Declaration of Solidarity," enda ku
file:///C:/Users/Admin/Downloads/handbill%20US%20solidarity%20against%20buechel%20nuclear%20weapons%20airbase%20germany.pdf
Rumwe ruzivo nezve B61 uye NATO's "nuclear sharing" paCounterpunch:
"Wild Turkey ine H-Bombs: Coup Yakakundikana Inounza Mafoni eDenuclearization," Chikunguru 28, 2016: http://www.counterpunch.org/2016/07/28/wild-turkey-with-h-bombs-failed-coup-raise-calls-for-denuclearization/
"Kusaora mwoyo: Pakati Pekurwiswa Kwehugandanga muEurope, US H-mabhomba Achiri Kushandiswa Ikoko," June 17, 2016: http://www.counterpunch.org/2016/06/17/undeterred-amid-terror-attacks-in-europe-us-h-bombs-still-deployed-there/
"Nuclear Weapons Proliferation: Made in the USA," Chivabvu 27, 2015:
http://www.counterpunch.org/2015/05/27/nuclear-weapons-proliferation-made-in-the-usa/
"US Inoshora Musangano weNuclear Weapons Effects & Abolition," Zvita 15, 2014:
"German 'Kugovera Bhomba' Yakatarisana Nekuzvidza 'Zvombo Zvombo'", Aug. 9, 2013: http://www.counterpunch.org/2013/08/09/german-bomb-sharing-confronted-with-defiant-instruments-of-disarmment/
