NaPatrick Kennelly
2014 inoratidza gore rakaurayisa muAfghanistan kune vanhuwo zvavo, varwi, uye vatorwa. Mamiriro acho asvika pazasi nyowani sezvo ngano yeAfghan nyika inoenderera. Makore gumi nematatu muhondo refu kwazvo muAmerica, nharaunda yepasi rose inoti Afghanistan inowedzera kusimba, kunyangwe paine zviratidzo zvese zvinoratidza zvimwe. Munguva pfupi yapfuura, hurumende yepakati yakatadza (zvakare) kuita sarudzo dzakarongeka uye dzakarongeka kana kuratidza hutongi hwavo. Pane kudaro, John Kerry akabhururuka achipinda munyika uye akaronga hutungamiriri hutsva hwenyika. Iwo makamera akamonera uye hurumende yekubatana yakaziviswa. Vatungamiriri vekunze vakasangana muLondon vakasarudza mapakeji matsva erubatsiro uye mari yehurumende yemubatanidzwa. Mumazuva mashoma, United Nations yakabatsira broker chibvumirano chekuchengetedza mauto ekunze munyika, nepo panguva imwecheteyo Mutungamiri Obama akazivisa kuti hondo iri kupera - kunyangwe paakawedzera huwandu hwemauto pasi. KuAfghanistan, Mutungamiri Ghani vakaputsa dare remakurukota uye vanhu vazhinji vari kufungidzira sarudzo dzeparamende dza2015 dzichamiswa.
VaTaliban nedzimwe mapoka emapanduki anoenderera mberi kuwana ruzivo uye akatora zvikwata zvinowedzera zvenyika pasi pekutonga kwavo. Kumativi ose enyika, uye kunyange mune mamwe maguta makuru, maTaliban akatanga kutora mitero uye vari kushanda kuti vawane migwagwa mikuru. Kabul-guta iro rave richinzi guta rakakomberedzwa zvikuru panyika-rave riri pamucheto nekuda kwezvizhinji zvekuzviuraya mabhomba. Kuvhiringidzwa kwezvinangwa zvakasiyana-siyana, kubva kuchikoro chepamusoro kusvika kune dzimba dzevashandi vekune imwe nyika, mauto, uye kunyange ofisi yepamusoro pemapurisa aKabul vakanyatsobudisa pachena kukwanisa kwemasimba anorwa nehurumende kuti atange pane zvaanoda. Mukupindura kumatambudziko anowedzera, Emergency Hospital muKabul yakamanikidzwa kurega kurapa varwere vasingatambudziki kuitira kuti varambe vachibata nhamba inokura yevanhu inokuvadzwa nepfuti, mabhomba, kuputika kuzviuraya, uye migodi.
Mushure memakore mana ekufamba kuenda kuAfghanistan kunoitisa mabvunzurudzo, ini ndakanzwa vanhuwo zvavo veAfghan vachizevezera nezveAfghanistan senyika iri kukundikana, kunyangwe nhepfenyuro yakaratidza kukura, kusimudzira, uye democracy. Kushandisa kuseka kwakasviba kutaura pamusoro pemamiriro azvino maAfghans joke kuti zvese zviri kushanda sezvazvinofanira; vanobvuma chokwadi chisingatauriki. Ivo vanotaura kuti anopfuura 101,000 mauto ekunze akadzidziswa kurwisa uye kushandisa mhirizhonga avo vakashandisa kudzidziswa kwavo zvakanaka-nekushandisa mhirizhonga; kuti vatengesi vezvombo vakavimbisa kuti mapato ese anokwanisa kuenderera achirwa kwemakore anouya nekupa zvombo kumativi ese; kuti vekunze vanobhadhara mari vanotsigira mapato anopikisa uye varwi vanogona kupedzisa mamishini avo-zvichikonzera kuwedzera mhirizhonga uye kusavapo kwekuzvidavirira; iyo yepasi rose NGO nzanga inoshandisa zvirongwa uye yabatsirwa kubva pamusoro pe $ 100 bhiriyoni mukubatsira; uye kuti ruzhinji rwemari idzi dzakapedzisira dzaiswa mumabhangi ekunze, zvichinyanya kubatsira vatorwa uye vashoma veAfghan. Zvakare, mazhinji eanofungidzirwa kuti "asingasaruri" masangano epasi rese, pamwe nemamwe maNGO makuru, vakazvibatanidza nemauto akasiyana ekurwa. Nekudaro kunyangwe rubatsiro rwekutanga rwevanhu rwakave nehondo uye nezvematongerwo enyika. Kune munhuwo zvake Afghan chokwadi chiri pachena. Makumi matatu nematatu emakore ekudyara mari muchiuto uye kusununguka kwakasiya nyika iri mumaoko evane masimba ekunze, maNGO asingabatsiri, uye kurwira pakati pevakawanda vevatungamiriri vehondo neTaliban. Mhedzisiro yacho kusagadzikana kusagadzikana, mamiriro ezvinhu aripo pane kutonga nyika.
Zvakadaro, mukati merwendo rwangu kuAfghanistan, ndakanzwawo imwe zeveve isingataurike, kusiyana nerondedzero yakataurwa nhepfenyuro huru. Ndokunge, kuti pane imwezve mukana, yekuti nzira yekare haina kushanda, uye inguva yekuchinja; kuti kusagadzikana kunogona kugadzirisa zvimwe zvezvinetso zvakatarisana nenyika. MuKabul, iyo Border Mahara Center-inharaunda yenzvimbo umo vechidiki vanogona kuongorora kwavo basa mukuvandudza nzanga, - iri kuongorora kushandiswa kwekusaita zvechisimba kuita mukuedza kwakasimba kwekuita runyararo, kuchengetedza runyararo, uye kuvaka runyararo. Vechidiki vechidiki ava vari kuita zvirongwa zvekuratidzira kuratidza kuti mapoka emarudzi akasiyana anogona sei kushanda nekugara pamwe chete. Vari kugadzira dzimwe hupfumi husingavimbe nemhirizhonga kuti vape raramo kune vese maAfghan, kunyanya chirikadzi nevana vanotambura. Ivo vari kudzidzisa vana mumigwagwa uye kugadzira zvirongwa zvekudzikisa zvombo munyika. Ivo vari kushanda kuchengetedza nharaunda uye kugadzira yemhando organic mapurazi kuratidza maitiro ekurapa ivhu. Basa ravo riri kuratidza zvisingataurike muAfghanistan -kuti kana vanhu vakaita basa rerunyararo, kufambira mberi chaiko kunogona kuwanikwa.
Zvichida kana makore ekupedzisira e13 akanga asina kunyanya kufunga nezvezvinangwa zvezvematongerwe enyika uye rubatsiro rwemasoja uye zvakanyanya kufunga nezvezviito zvakadai seBorder Free Centre, mamiriro ezvinhu muAfghanistan angave akasiyana. Kana simba rakanyanyisa kuisa rugare, kuchengetedza rugare, nekuvaka rugare, zvichida vanhu vanogona kubvuma chokwadi chechiitiko uye kugadzira kuchinja kwechokwadi kwehurumende yeAghanistan.
Pat Kennelly ndiye Mutungamiri we Marquette University Centre yekuita Peacemaking uye anoshanda nayo Voices for Creative Nonviolence. Anonyora kubva kuKabul, Afghanistan uye anogona kuonana naye kennellyp@gmail.com
