United States Mauto eGeshi muCaribbean, Central uye South America

Mharidzo ye 4th International Seminar yeRugare nekudzingwa kweZvondo zveMasoja kunze kwenyika
Guantanamo, Cuba
Mbudzi 23-24, 2015
Ne US Army Reserves (Vakarasikirwa) Colonel uye vaimbova Dhipatimendi weUnited States Ann Wright

Chokutanga, regai ndikuonge World Peace Council (WPC) uye Cuban Movement for Runyararo neKutonga kwePeoples (MovPaz), Regional Coordinator weWPC yeAmerica neCaribbean, pakugadzirira nekugadzirisa 4th International Seminar yeRunyararo nekupedza yeChina Chechiuto cheMasoja.

Ini ndinokudzwa kutaura pamusangano uyu zvakanyanya nezve kudiwa kwekubvisa United States mabhesheni emauto muCaribbean, Central neSouth America. Kutanga, regai nditaure ndichimiririra vamiriri vanobva kuUnited States, uye kunyanya kwedu kutumwa naCODEPINK: Vakadzi veRunyararo, tinokumbira ruregerero nekuenderera mberi kuvepo kweUS Naval Base kuno kuGuantanamo uye nejeri remauto eU.S. mumvuri pamusoro pezita reguta rako rakanaka reGuantanamo.

Tinoshevedza kupfigirwa kwejeri uye kudzoka kweAmerica musara wemvura pashure pemakore 112 kune avo vane kodzero dzakakodzera, vanhu veCuba. Chero chibvumirano chekushandiswa kwenyika nekusingaperi chakasainwa nehurumende yehuponi yeaibhadhara chikamu haigoni kumira. Iko US Naval Base kuGuantanamo haifaniri kuU.S defense defense. Pane kudaro, zvinokuvadza US kudzivirirwa kwenyika sezvo mamwe marudzi uye vanhu vanozviona kuti chii-iyo banga mumoyo weCuban revolution, revolution United States yakaedza kuparadza kubvira 1958.

Ndinoda kuziva nhengo dze85 dzemakwikwi akasiyana-siyana anobva kuUnited States- 60 kubva kuCODEPINK: Vakadzi veRugare, 15 kubva kuChris Against Torture uye 10 kubva kuUnational National Anti-War Coalition. Zvose zvave zviri mhirizhonga mitemo yehurumende yeUnited States kwemaakumi emakore, kunyanya kuvharwa kwehupfumi nemari kubva kuCuba, kudzoka kweCuban Five nekudzoka kwenyika yegungwa reGuantanamo.

Chechipiri, ini ndisingambofungiri mumusangano wemazuva ano nekuda kwemakore angu emakore makumi mapfumbamwe emakore ekushanda muhurumende yeUnited States. Ndakashanda 40 makore muUnited States Army / Army Reserves uye ndakasimuka somuColonel. Ndakanga ndiriwo mukuru weUnited States wemakore 29 uye ndakashanda muAmerica Embassies muNicaragua, Grenada, Somalia, Uzbekistan, Kyrgyzstan, Sierra Leone, Micronesia, Afghanistan neMongolia.

Zvisinei, muna March 2003, ndakanga ndiri mumwe wevatatu vehurumende veUnited States vakasiya mukurwisana nehondo yaMutungamiri Bush kuIraq. Kubvira panguva iyo, ini, pamwe chete nevose vese pamasangano edu, tave tichipikisana nehutungamiri hwehurumende yeBush neB Obama pamusoro pemhando dzakasiyana-siyana dzepasi rose uye dzenyika dzakasanganisira kushandiswa kunoshamisa, kusungwa kwemutemo, kusungwa mutemo, kutambudzwa, drones kuuraya, kushungurudza kwemapurisa, kuiswa mumajeri , uye mauto eUnited States pasi rose, kusanganisira zvechokwadi, nheyo yeuto reUnited States nejeri kuGuantanamo.

Ndakanga ndapedzisa pano muGuantanamo mu2006 neCODEPINK kutumirwa kwakagamuchira kupesana pamusuwo wesuwo reuto reUnited States kuvhara jeri uye kudzorera nheyo kuCuba. Kushamwaridzana nesu ndeimwe yevasungwa vokutanga kusunungurwa, mugari weBritish, Asif Iqbal. Pano pano takaratidza vanhu vanoda kusvika chiuru munhandare huru yemufirimu muGuantanamo muguta uye kune nhengo dzezvematongerwe enyika patakadzokera kuHaana, documentary movie "Mugwagwa weGuantanamo," nyaya yekuti Asif nevamwe vaviri vakauya sei inosungwa neUnited States. Apo takabvunza Asif kana aizodzokera kudzokera kuCuba pane vatumwa vedu mushure memazuva e3 ekuiswa mutorongo, akati, "Hungu, ndinoda kuona Cuba nekusangana neCubans-zvose zvandakaona apo ndakanga ndiri maAmerica."

Amai nehanzvadzi yemudzimai weBrithani aigara mujeri Omar Deghayes akabatana nevatumwa vedu, uye ini handimbofi ndakakanganwa amai vaOmar vari kutarisa mupanda wechitsiko vachibvunza kuti: "Unofunga kuti Omar anoziva kuti tiri pano here?" Mamwe nyika yose vaiziva yakanga yakafanana nekutengeswa kweTV munyika yose kunze kwecheni yakaunza mazwi ake kunyika. Mushure mokunge Omar akasunungurwa gore rakatevera, akaudza mai vake kuti murindi akamuudza kuti amai vake vakanga vari kunze kwejeri, asi Omar, hazvishamisi, haana kuziva kana kutenda mutariri kana kwete.

Mushure mekunge makore gumi nemana e14 ari mujeri muGuantanamo, vasungwa ve112 varipo. 52 yavo yakasunungurwa kuti isunungurwe makore akapfuura uye ichiri kubatwa, uye zvisingazwisisiki, US inotsigira kuti 46 ichaiswa musingagumi pasina mhosva kana kuidzwa.

Regai ndikuvimbisei, vazhinji, vazhinji vedu tinopfuurira kurwisana kwedu muUnited States tichida kutongwa kune vasungwa vose nekuvhara kwejeri muGuantanamo.

Nhoroondo yeupenzi yemakore gumi nemana apfuura eUnited States kuisa vanhu 779 kubva kunyika ye48 kune rimwe reuto reUnited States kuCuba sechikamu chehondo yepasi rose "pamusoro pekutya" kunoratidza mafungiro evaya vanotonga United States - kupindira kwenyika yose zvikonzero zvezvematongerwe enyika kana zvezvehupfumi, kupindira, kushanda kune dzimwe nyika uye kusiya zvigaro zvaro zvemauto munyika idzodzo makumi emakore.

Zvino, kutaura nezve mamwe mabheseni eU.S. muWestern Hemisphere- muCentral nekuSouth America neCaribbean.

I2015 US Dhipatimendi rekuchengetedzwa kwekuchengetedzwa kwemashoko inotaura kuti DOD ine nzvimbo mune zvigaro zve 587 munyika ye42, iyo yakawanda iri muGermany (181 sites), Japan (122 sites), uye South Korea (83 sites). Dhipatimendi reZviviri classified 20 yezvigaro zvepamhenderekedzo kwegungwa zvakakura, 16 sepakati, 482 sediki uye 69 se "dzimwe nzvimbo."

Aya maduku uye "mamwe masayiti" anonzi "lily pads" uye anowanzo ari munzvimbo dziri kure uye angave akavanzika kana kuti akabvumirwa kubvisa mhirizhonga inogona kutungamirira kumiganhu kushandiswa kwavo. Vanowanzova nenhamba shomanana evarwi uye vasina mhuri. Dzimwe nguva vanopindura pamakambani ekuchengetedzwa kwevasungwa avo maitiro avo hurumende yeUnited States inogona kuramba. Kuti uchengetedze zvakaderera, zvigaro zvakachengetwa mukati memunharaunda yezvidzidzo zvepasi kana pamucheto wezvikepe zvehurumende.

Mumakore maviri apfuura ndakagadzirira maitiro akawanda kuCentral neSouth America. Gore rino, 2015, ndakaenda kuEl Salvador neChili neChikoro cheAmerica Tarisa uye mu2014 kuCosta Rica uye mberi kwegore rino kuCuba neCODEPINK: Vakadzi veRugare.

Sezvo vazhinji venyu munoziva, Chikoro cheAmericas Tarisa isangano rine zvakanyorwa nemazita akawanda akapedza kudzidza kuchikoro chechiuto cheUnited States chinonzi Chikoro cheAmerica, ikozvino chinonzi Western Hemispheric Institute for Security Cooperation (WHINSEC), avo vakatambudza uye vakaurayiwa vagari vomunyika dzavo vanopesana nehurumende dzavo 'dzinodzvinyirira mitemo-muHonduras, Guatemala , El Salvador, Chile, Argentina. Zvimwe zvinonyanya kuzivikanwa nezvevaurayi avo vakatsvaka kupotera muUnited States muZ1980s zvino vari kutorwazve kunyika dzavo dzekumba, zvikurukuru kuEl Salvador, zvinonakidza, kwete nekuda kwezviito zvavo zvekuita zvechivi, asi nekuda kwekuputsika kweSouth immigration.

Mumakore makumi maviri adarika, SOA Watch yakabata gore reC3-day vigil rakaitwa nezviuru mumusha mutsva we SOA muuto reUnited States kuFort Benning, Georgia kukuyeuchidza mauto emhau yakaipa yechikoro. Uyezve, SOA Watch yakatumira nhume kune dzimwe nyika muCentral neSouth America ichikumbira kuti hurumende dzisire kutumira mauto avo kuchikoro ichi. Nyika shanu, Venezuela, Argentina, Ecuador, Bolivia neNicaragua dzakabvisa mauto avo kubva kuchikoro uye nekuda kwekuchengetedzwa kweSouth Congress, SOA Watch yakauya mukati mevhoti mashanu eU.S. Congress yekuvhara chikoro. Asi, zvinosuruvarisa, zvichiri kuzaruka.

Ndinoda kuziva 78 yemakore anonzi JoAnn Lingle uyo akasungwa nekuda kweSchool of the Americas akatongerwa kumwedzi we2 muSouth federal prison. Uye ini ndinodawo kuziva munhu wose muhutera hwedu hweUnited States uyo akange akasungwa nokuda kwekune rugare, kusina chisimba kwehurumende yeUnited States. Isu tine zvishoma 20 kubva kumakurukota edu avo vakasungwa uye vakaenda kujeri yekutonga.

Gore rino, kutumirwa kwe SOA Watch, mumisangano neMutungamiri weEl Salvador, aimbova FMLN Commandante, uye Mutungamiri Wezvokuchengetedza kweChile, vakakumbira kuti nyika idzi dzisarega kutumira varwi vavo kuchikoro. Mhinduro dzavo dzinosimbisa hutachiona hweUnited States nekutonga kwemitemo mune dzimwe nyika. Mutungamiri weEl Salvador, Salvador Sanchez Ceren, akati nyika yake iri kupera zvishoma nezvishoma kuwanda kwemauto akatumirwa kuzvikoro zveUnited States, asi haana kukwanisa zvachose kushamwaridzana kuchikoro cheUnited States nekuda kweimwe hurongwa hweUnited States mukurwisa mishonga uye kuparadzira, kusanganisira International Law Enforcing Chikoro (ILEA) yakavakwa muEl Salvador, mushure mekurambwa kwevanhu panzvimbo iyo iri kugara muCosta Rica.

ILEA's mission "kukurudzira kudengesa zvinodhaka munyika dzose, kuparwa kwemhosva, uye hugandanga kuburikidza nekusimbisa kubatana kwenyika dzakawanda." Zvisinei, vakawanda vane hanya kuti maitiro emapurisa ane utsinye uye ane chisimba akapararira muUnited States aizodzidziswa nevadzidzisi veUnited States. MuEl Salvador, mapurisa anotaurira kune zvikwata zvinokonzerwa ne "mano duro kana kuti ruoko rwakaoma" kusvika kumutemo wekutevedzwa kwemitemo iyo vakawanda vanoti vakadzokorora mapurisa nemapoka ehurumende achiwedzera kuva nechisimba mukupindura mapurisa. Tactics. El Salvador iye zvino ine mukurumbira we "umhondi" weCentral America.

Vakawanda havazivi kuti imwe nzvimbo yechipiri yekuchengetedza mitemo yeUnited States iri muLima, Peru. Inonzi iyo Dunhu Rokudzidzisa Dunhu uye chinangwa chayo "kuwedzera hukama hurefu hwekubatana pakati pevatungamiri vedzimwe nyika kurwisana nemabasa ekurwisana kwenyika dzakawanda uye nekutsigira democracy kuburikidza nekusimudzira mutemo wemitemo uye kodzero dzevanhu mumabasa emapurisa epasi rose uye emapurisa."

Pane rumwe rwendo neSoA Watch, patakashanyira Jose Antonio Gomez, iyo Gurukota reZviriro reChile, akati vakagamuchira zvikumbiro zvakawanda kubva kune mamwe makambani ekodzero dzevanhu kuti varege kushamwaridzana neshure rechiuto reUnited States uye kuti akakumbira mauto eChile kuti ape mushumo pamusoro pekudiwa kwekuenderera mberi kutumira vashandi kwairi.

Zvisinei, hukama hune hukama neUnited States hwakakosha chaizvo kuti Chile yakagamuchira $ 465 mamiriyoni kubva kuUnited States kuvaka imwe nzvimbo yeuto rehondo inonzi Fuerte Aguayo inotarisirwa kuwedzera kudzidziswa mune zvekuita mune zvemaguta munzvimbo dzomumaguta sechikamu chekuchengetedza runyararo. Vatsoropodzi vanoti hondo yeChile yakave ine zvivako zvekudzivirira kuchengetedza rugare uye kuti nheyo itsva ndeyokupa US kukura simba muChilean nyaya dzekuchengetedza.

VaChilean vanogara vachipemberera pamusangano uyu uye nhume dzedu akabatanidzwa mune rimwe remavhiri iwayo.

Kutaura neHome Aguayo kuiswa, yeChilean Ethics Commission pamusoro pekutambudzwa akanyora nezve chinzvimbo cheUS muFuerte Aguayo uye vagari vemuChile vanopokana nazvo: "Uchangamire hwasara nevanhu. Kuchengeteka hakugone kudzikisirwa kuchengetedza zvido zvevanochinja nyika ... Mauto anofanirwa kuchengetedza hutongi hwenyika. Kukotama kwaro kunorairwa neuto reNorth America kunoreva kupandukira nyika. ” Uye, "Vanhu vane kodzero yepamutemo yekuronga uye kuratidzira kuruzhinji."

Kuitwa kwemauto kwegore negore kweUnited States kunoitisa nenyika dzakawanda kuWestern Hemisphere kunofanira kuwedzerwa kune nyaya yezvimwe zvezvidzidzo zvemauto sezvo maitiro anounza huwandu hwemauto eUnited States munzvimbo iyi kwenguva refu achishandisa "kwenguva pfupi" mauto ehondo yevane nyika.

Muna 2015 US inobata 6 mauto ekudzidzira mauto emunharaunda muWestern Hemisphere. Apo vatumwa vedu vakanga vari muChile munaOctober, ndege yeUnited States George Washington, nhare yevasungwa yeUnited States pachayo pachayo ine ndege dzakawanda, helicopter uye yezvombo zvekugara, uye dzimwe ngarava dzechina dzeUnited States dzaive mumvura yeChile inoshandiswa seChile yakabata gore negore UNITAS maitiro . Mavhiri eBrazil, Colombia, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Honduras, Mexico, New Zealand nePanama zvakare kutora chikamu.

Nenguva yakareba vanhu vanobatana pakati pevatungamiri vehondo, basa rakashanda uye vakurega basa, chimwe chiitiko cheukama hwemasoja chatinofanira kufunga pamwe chete nezvigadziro. Kunyange zvazvo vatumwa vedu vaiva muChile, David Petraeus, akasiya basa reUnited States nyeredzi huru uye akanyadzisa mukuru weCIA, akasvika kuSantiago, Chile kuti ave nemisangano pamwe chete nomukuru weZimbabwe Armed Forces achidzokorora ukama hunogara huchibva kune veuto kuenda kumapurisa akasiya basa mapurisa ehurumende yega ega uye vasingatauri vatumwa vehurumende yeUnited States.

Chimwe chiitiko chekushanda kweuto reUnited States ndechekuita kwehurumende uye mapurogiramu anobatsira vanhu mumugwagwa, kuvakwa kwechikoro nemapoka ezvokurapa kupa hutano huri nyore kuti asvike munzvimbo dzakawanda dzeWestern Hemisphere. 17 US State National Guard yezvikwata zvine hukama hwemauto-kusvika-zvemauto pamwe chete nehudziviriro nekuchengetedzwa kwemauto munyika ye22 muCaribbean, Central America neSouth America. Iyi US National Guard State Partnership Program rinotarisa zvakanyanya pamiganho yemagariro evanhu inowanzoitika kakawanda kuti mauto eUnited States anoramba ari munyika, achishandisa zvidzidzo zvehondo zvehondo munyika seyake pabasa racho.

Mauto eUnited States muWestern Hemisphere

Guantanamo Bay, Cuba- Ehe, nzvimbo inozivikanwa kwazvo yemauto eU.S. muWestern Hemisphere iri kuCuba, mamaira akati wandei kubva pano-iyo Guantanamo Bay US Naval Station iyo yakagara neU.SA kwemakore 112 kubvira 1903. Kwemakore gumi nemana apfuura, inochengeterwa jeri remauto reGuantanamo rine mukurumbira umo iyo US yakasunga vanhu mazana manomwe nevapfumbamwe kubva kupasi rese. Vasungwa vasere chete pavane makumi manomwe nevapfumbamwe ndivo vakatongerwa mhosva - uye avo nedare repachivande remauto. Vasungwa 14 vakasara panoti nehurumende yeUS vanoti makumi mana nevatanhatu vane njodzi yekuyedza kudare uye vacharamba vari mutirongo vasina kutongwa.

Mamwe mauto eUnited States muWestern Hemisphere kunze kweUnited States anosanganisira:

Joint Task Force Bravo - Soto Cano Air Base, Honduras. IU.S. yakapindira kana kutora Honduras kasere-muna 1903, 1907, 1911, 1912, 1919,1920, 1924 na1925. Soto Cano Air Base yakavakwa neUnited States muna 1983 sechikamu che network ye CIA- rutsigiro rwemauto kuna lthe Contras, avo vaiedza kupidigura Sandinista Revolution muNicaragua. Ikozvino yave kushandiswa sehwaro hweUS chiito chevagari uye mapurojekiti ekubatsira uye emishonga. Asi ine nhandare yendege inoshandiswa neuto reHonduran muna2009 coup kubva kwairi kuti ibudise Mutungamiriri akasununguka Zelaya kunze kwenyika. Kubva 2003, Congress yakapa $ 45 mamirioni pazvivakwa zvechigarire. Mumakore maviri pakati pa2009 na2011, huwandu hwenzvimbo hwakakura ne20 muzana. Mu2012, iyo US yakashandisa $ 67 mamirioni muzvibvumirano zvemauto muHonduras. Kune varwi vanopfuura 1300 vekuUS uye vanhuwo zvavo pachigaro, zvakapetwa kana zvakapetwa kupfuura munhu mazana matatu Honduran Air Force Academy, muzita remauto eAmerica "vashanyi".

IAmerica yakawedzera rubatsiro rwemauto kuHonduras pasinei nekuwedzera kwemapurisa uye zvechisimba zvehondo mune kufa kwe makumi ezviuru muHonduras.

Comalapa - El Salvador. Nheyo yegungwa yakashamiswa mu2000 mushure meuto reUnited States rekuPanama ku1999 uye Pentagon yaida nzvimbo itsva yekushandira nzvimbo yekuchengetedza marita kuti inotsigire mitemo yakawanda yekutengesa zvinodhaka zvinodhaka. Sangano Rokuchengetedzwa Nzvimbo (CSL) Comalapa ane vashandi ve25 vakagadzirirwa zvachose varwi uye 40 vashandi vehurumende.

Aruba neCuracao - Idzi mbiri dzeDutch munharaunda yeCaribbean dzine zvidzidzo zveuto zveUnited States zvinorwisana nekurwisa narco-zvikepe uye ndege uye zvinobva kuSouth America uye zvinozopfuura nepakati peCaribbean kuenda kuMexico uye kuU.Uhurumende yeVenezuela yakataura kuti zvidzidzo izvi zvinoshandiswa naWashington kuti vasarudze Caracas. MunaJanuary 2010 kuU.S. ndege yakatarisa P-3 ndege yakasara Curacao uye yakatadza nzvimbo yeVenezuelan.

Antigua & Barbuda - US inoshandisa Air Station muAndiogua iyo yakagara muC-Band radar iyo inofamba ma satellites. Iro radhi inofanira kutamirwa kuenda kuAustralia, asi US inogona kuramba ichiine nzvimbo shoma shoma.

Andros Island, Bahamas -Atlantic Undersea Test and Evaluation Center (AUTEC) inoshandiswa neUnited States Navy pane nzvimbo dze 6 muzvitsuwa uye inovaka hutsva hwemauto ehondo, dzakadai semagetsi emagetsi ehupenyu simulators.

Korombiya - 2 US DOD nzvimbo dzekuColombia dzakanyorwa se "dzimwe nzvimbo" uye papeji 70 yeBumbiro reKurongwa kweBasi uye inofanira kuonekwa seiri kure, iri kure "lily pads. ” Muna 2008, Washington neColombia dzakasaina chibvumirano chemauto umo US yaizogadzira mabhesi masere munyika iyoyo yeSouth America kurwisa vatengesi vezvinodhaka nemapoka evapanduki. Zvisinei, Colombian Constitutional Court yakapa mutongo wekuti zvaisakwanisika kuti vemauto vasiri veColombia vamiswe zvachose munyika, asi veUS vachiri nemauto eU.S. nevamiriri veDEA munyika.

Kosita Rika - 1 US DOD nzvimbo kuCosta Rica yakanyorwa se "mamwe masayiti" ari papeji 70 yeShumo reKurongwa Kwekutanga -imwe "imwe nzvimbo" "lily pad, ”Kunyangwe hazvo hurumende yeCosta Rican inoramba kuiswa kweuto reUnited States.

Lima, Peru - IU.S. Naval Medical Research Center #6 iri muLima, Peru kuPeruvian yeVaval hospital uye inotsvakurudza uye kuongororwa kwezvirwere zvakasiyana-siyana zvinotapukira zvinotyisidzira kushanda kweuto munharaunda yacho, kusanganisira malaria uye dengue fever, yellow fever, uye typhoid fever. Mamwewo mahotera kunze kweUnited States Naval Research Centers arimo Singapore, Cairo naPnom Penh, Cambodia.

Kuvhara mharidzo yangu, Ndinoda kutaura chimwe chikamu chenyika uko iyo US iri kuwedzera kuvepo kwayo kwemauto. Muna Zvita, ndichave chikamu cheVeterans for Peace kutumirwa kuJeju Island, South Korea nekuHenoko, Okinawa uko kuri kuvakwa zvigaro zvitsva zvemauto kuUS "pivot" kuAsia nePacific. Sekubatana nevagari venyika idzodzo kupokana chibvumirano chehurumende dzavo kubvumidza ivhu ravo kuti rishandiswe kuwedzera tsoka dzenyika dzeUS, isu tinobvuma kuti kunze kwechisimba kuvanhu, zvigaro zvemauto zvinotsigira zvakanyanya mhirizhonga kupasi redu. Zvombo zvemauto nemotokari ndiwo masisitimu ane njodzi zvakanyanya pasirese nekudonha kwavo kune chepfu, tsaona, uye kurasa nemaune zvinhu zvine njodzi uye kuvimba nemafuta emafuta.

Nhume dzedu dzinotenda vatungamiri vemusangano kuti mukana wekuve newe uye nevamwe vanobva kumativi ose enyika avo vane hanya zvikuru nezvezvidzidzo zvekune dzimwe nyika uye tinovimbisa kushingaira kwatinoita kuti tione kupfigwa kweSouth Naval Base nejeri kuGuantanamo neUnited States zvakapoteredza nyika.