NaJohn LaForge, Grassroots Press
"Zvishoma pane zvishoma zvemakiromita 60 kubva kuBrussels," Kleine Brogel Air Base imwe yezvivako zvitanhatu zveEurope umo United States ichiri kuchengeta zvombo zvenyukireya, William Arkin akanyora mwedzi wapera. Mutungamiri wenyika yeNBC News Investigates, Arkin akanyevera kuti mabhomba aya "anodzivisa hurumende yepamusoro apo hurumende inotyisa inotyisa kuitika muBelgium inogona kuitika kunze kwekuti mabhomba ataurwa."
Pasi reKleine Brogel, pane inofungidzirwa kuti 20 US B61 mabhomu enyukireya anotakurwa uye anounzwa neveBelgian Air Force's F-16 fighter jets. Asi zvombo izvi "hazvina kuuya mumashoko ekutevedza mushure me [March 22] Islamic State mabhomba muBrussels," Arkin akanyorera NewsVice. B61s hazvina kutaurwa munhoroondo dzekufa kwekuuraya kweBelgian nuclear reactor guard, Arkin akati, kana munhau dzine chokuita nekuchengeteka kwemarara muBelgium power reactors.
Nhasi, chete 180-kunze kweiyo ye7,000 US nukes yakamboshandiswa kuEurope-ichiri kuchengetwa paigadzirira: muBelgium, Germany, Italy, Netherlands neTurkey. "Uye," Arkin inoti, "Zvombo zvenyukireya zveSoviet zvakabviswawo kubva kuMabvazuva kweEurope." Kana "zvombo zvenyukireya zvingabviswa kubva kuKorea Peninsula, zvirokwazvo havadi kuti vavepo muEurope," akadaro. "Zvimwe NATO makambani enyukireya ane denuclearized. Muna 2001, zvombo zvenyukireya zvekupedzisira zvakabviswa kuGreece. US zvombo zvenyukireya zvakatorerwa kubva kuBritain mu2008. "
Dzimwe nyanzvi dzakacherechedza zvakare zvinoshandiswa nemabhizimisi ekutengeserana sezvinoitika zvinotyisa. Hans M. Kristensen, mutungamiriri weNuclear Information Project yeChristian of American Scientists, akanyevera mwedzi wapfuura kuti, "Kutya kwemagandanga kwakave nehanya kune imwe yezvidzidzo zveItaly [mbiri dzacho dzimba yeUnited States B61 mabhomba], uye chikuru chenyukireya inowanikwa muEurope [iyo 90 US B61s paIncirlik] iri pakati pezvigadziriswa zvehurumende muTurkey pasi pe70 maira kubva kuSiria yakaparadzwa. Iyi ndiyo nzvimbo yakachengeteka yekuchengetedza zvombo zvenyukireya here? "Mhinduro ndeyo Aihwa, kunyanya tichifunga kuti sezvo 9 / 11 magandanga akarova Belgium katatu, Germany neItaly kamwe chete, neTurkey zvisati zvamboitika 20 nguva-uye avo vose vatatu veNATO vanove vari B61 panzvimbo.
Bhizimisi guru mushure mutsva H-mabhomba
Zvikuru zvakakura zveEurope, vatungamiriri vakakurumbira veNATO nevatungamiriri, uye nhengo dzeBelgium neGermany dzisarudzo dzese dzinoda kubviswa zvachose kweB61s. The holdup haisi maonero evanhu, kuchengetedza zvido kana kuvhiringidza dzidziso asi bhizimusi guru.
Nuclear Nyuchi New Mexico inoshuma kuti US National Nuclear Security Administration (NNSA) inogamuchira inenge $ 7 mabhiriyoni pagore yekuchengetedza uye "kusimbisa" zvombo zvenyukireya. Air Force inoda kuti 400-500 itsva B61-12s ivakwe, 180 yaro inorongerwa kushandura shanduro dziripo dzinonzi B61-3, -4, -7, -10, uye -11 ikozvino kuEurope. Mune 2015, NNSA inofungidzira kuti mari yekutsiva B61s pa $ 8.1 mabhiriyoni emakore gumi nemana. Kuwedzerwa kwebhajeti kunowanikwa gore roga roga.
Zvombo zvenyukireya zvombo mabharatori anokurudzira uye vanodyisa kubva muchitima ichi, sezvinonzi Nuclear Watch NM nyanzvi, kunyanya Sandia National Lab (inotsigirwa zvakakwana yeCloheed Martin Corp.) uye Los Alamos National Lab, zvose muNew Mexico, inotarisira kugadzirwa, kugadzira uye kuongororwa kweB61-12.
William Hartung, Fellow at the Center for International Policy, inoshuma kuti makambani makuru ezvigadzirisheni seBechtel naBoeing vanokohwa mari yakawanda kubva mukuvandudza zvombo. Lockheed Martin "anotora maitiro maviri paapulo," Hartung anoti, nokuti inogadzira uye inovaka bhomba yeF-35A, "iyo ichafanirwa kutakura B61-12, sezvinodiwa F-15E (McDonnell Douglas), F-16 (General Dynamics), B-2A (Northrop Grumman), B-52H (Boeing), Tornado (Panavia Ndege) uye vanomira mabhomba kwenguva refu. "
Kunyange zvazvo United States yakavimbisa kusavaka zvombo zvenyukireya, Kristensen, naMateu McKinzie, mutungamiriri weNuclear Programs pa Natural Resources Defense Council, vanotaura kuti "[T] anokwanisa weB61-12 itsva ... inoita seinoenderera mberi nekuwedzera , kubva muupenyu huri nyore-kuwedzerwa kwebhomba raivepo, kune bhomba rekutanga rekuAmerica rinotungamirirwa neUnited States, rinopinda mutsigiri wenyika yenyukireya nekuwedzera kwakarurama. "Izvi zvombo zvenyukireya zvakaoma zvinoshandisa mari yakawanda yemari yemutero. Uye mari inoramba ichiuya nokuti inobatsira uye inopa mubairo simba rinoonekwa uye mukurumbira kuti vashandi vezvombo zvenyukireya vanoenda kune vehutano, vevadzidzi, vehondo nevematongerwe enyika.
Zuva-mhirizhonga dzinoenderera mberi dziri kuBüchel Air Base, dzimba kune 20 US H-mabhomba
Dzana reGermany Nuclear-Free Büchel rakatanga iro 19th gore roga roga rezviito zvinopesana ne20 B61 mabhomba akaendeswa kuBüchel Air Force Base muWest-central Germany. Kushevedzera kwegore rino kwechiitiko che20-vhiki yakareba: "Büchel iri kupi-kose." Basa rakatanga March 26-chiitiko cheGermany Bundestag ye 2010 chisarudzo chinoda kubviswa kweB61s-uye inopfuurira kusvika Aug. 9, Nagasaki Day. Kunze kwegedhi guru, mabhenji akakura, maparcadhi nemifananidzo inoyeuchidza kubudirira kwemazana emakore 30 akapfuura akadzinga 96 US zvombo zvenyukireya zvakashonga Cruise kubva kuHunsrück, kuGermany: Negore raOctober 11, 1986, vanhu vanopfuura 200,000 vakapfuura ipapo vachirwisa NATO inoronga kushandisa nyuchikireya mukati meGermany kurwisana nehondo yeWarsaw Pact, kureva, ruzivo rwemauto rwekuparadza Germany kuti ruchengetedze. Zvinoratidzika kuti zvimwe zvinhu zvinoshanduka ...
