Shanta Roy
UNITED NATIONS (IDN) - Ruzhinji rwepasi rese rwakatora danho rekutanga rakakosha kuenda kunyika isina zvombo zvenyukireya pakasainwa nyika dzinopfuura makumi mashanu. chibvumirano chinokosha, iyo yakagamuchirwa neUnited States States paJuly 7.
Mhemberero yekuparidzira, iyo yakatanga Svondo 20 iri pamusangano we72nd weGeneral Assembly, inotarisirwa kupfuurira, sezvo nyika dzakawanda dzichabatanidza nechisarudzo chevashandisi vesungano iyo yakanyatsovhota neZimbabwe 122, Netherlands) uye kamwe chete (Singapore).
Icho chibvumirano chakatora kukosha zvakanyanya pamusoro pemamiriro ekugadzirisa kwemauto - zvichikonzerwa nengozi dzekutyisa - nemasimba maviri enyukireya, United States neNorth Korea.
Achitaura pamusangano wemasaini, Munyori mukuru weUN, António Guterres, akazvinyora paakati: "Iko kukudzwa kutarisira iyi mvumo yepabatanidzwa yokutanga kuti isayinwe - yekutanga kusagadziriswa kwechibvumirano mumakore anopfuura makumi maviri."
Akati, "vanopukunyuka vane heroi veHiroshima neNagasaki - Hibakusha - vanoramba vachiyeuchidza nezvekuparadza kwevanhu nekuda kwezvombo zvenyukireya."
“Chibvumirano idanho rakakosha rakanangana nechinangwa chakachengetedzwa pasi rese chenyika isina zvombo zvenyukireya. Ishuviro yangu kuti ichamutsiridza kuyedza kwepasirese kuzviita, "Guterres akawedzera.
“'Kwasara zviuru gumi nezvishanu zvezvombo zvenyukireya zviripo. Hatigone kubvumira zvombo zvezuva rekuparadzwa izvi kuti zviise pangozi nyika yedu pamwe neramangwana revana vedu, 'akadaro.
Chibvumirano chekusabvumirana kwe nyukireya chinonyadzisa kushandiswa, kutyisidzira kushandiswa, kukura, kuongororwa, kugadzirwa, kugadzira, kuwana, kuchengetedza, kuchengetedza, kutumira, kugamuchira, kuisa, kuisa, nekuendesa zvombo zvenyukireya. Iyo inorambidza zvakare nyaya kubva pakubhadhara rubatsiro, iyo inosanganisira zvakadaro zvinorambidzwa kuita semari yekusimudzira kwavo.
Chibvumirano chichapinda mushure memazuva 90 mushure me50 kana dzimwe nyika dzakagamuchirwa, dzakagamuchirwa, dzichibvumirwa kana dzakabvumirwa.
Asi masimba enyukireya mapfumbamwe enyika-maU.S., UK, France, Russia neChina, pamwe neIndia, Pakistan, Israel neNorth Korea - havana kutora chikamu munyaya dzekutaurirana kana kuti havana kuvimbisa kuisa chiratidzo kana kubvumirana chibvumirano.
Dr Daisaku Ikeda, Mutungamiri we Soka Gakkai International (SGI), yeBokot-based Buddhist yakarongeka iyo yakaramba ichinge ichikurudzira nyika isina nyukireya, akati Chibvumirano chakagadzirwa nekufungidzirwa kwakakodzera kune mamiriro ezvinhu ezvombo zvenyukireya uye zvigadzirisheni zvinotarisirwa pasi.
"Nokudaro, kugumisa kubviswa kwenhumbi yenyukireya yenyika hakusi chinhu chinodiwa kuti tibvumirwe kuChipatano; inoti inogona kuva mapato kuChipatano kuburikidza nokutora zvombo zvenyukireya kurega-kutarisa uye kuisa chirongwa chekubviswa kwezvirongwa zvenyukireya, "akadaro.
Dr Ikeda zvakare akataura kuti zvombo zvenyukireya hazvigoni kurwisana uye zvakagadziriswa chete pamusana pezvimwe zvekuchengetedzwa kwenyika imwe chete. Rugare rwevanhu semunhu wese uye kubatana kwehupenyu hwevanhu vese venyika kunofanira kunge iri kutanga - nheyo yatinoshandisa kubvisa zvombo zvenyukireya nekuvandudza hutsva hutsvene huripo muzana remakore rechi21.
"Chinangwa chekukonzera hachisi kukonana pakati penyika dzine zvombo zvenyukireya uye izvo zvisingaiti; iyo inopikisana pakati pekutyisidzira kwezvombo zvenyukireya uye kodzero yehupenyu hwevanhu, "akadaro.
Greg Mello, mutungamiri mukuru we Los Alamos Study Group uye nyanzvi inotungamira purogiramu yenyukireya, yakatsanangura mutambo wekusainira semukana wekukwikwidzika kwezvakaitika munyaya dzezvigadziriswa.
"Kuti hurumende yeUnited States ipe mvumo yekukurukurirana zvibvumirano zvekudzivirira zvombo zvenyukireya - nzira inotungamirirwa nehurumende isiri yenyukireya - haina kumboitika. Tinotenda kuti ndiyo inonyanya kukoshesa kusimba kwezvombo zvenyukireya kubva pakuguma kweCold War. "
Alice Slater, weNew York Mutungamiri we Nheyo Yenyika Yorugare Sangano, uye ndiani anoshumira pa Coordinating Committee ye World Beyond War, akaudza IDN kuti kunyangwe pasina chimwe chezvombo zvipfumbamwe chenyukireya chakapinda nhaurirano, pamwe nenyika dzeNATO - kunze kweNetherlands nePacific vanobatana veUS, Australia, Japan, neSouth Korea - mhinduro inovimbisa kusaina kwekutanga. mhemberero iyi inoratidza kuti nyika makumi mashanu dzaida kusimbisa chibvumirano mumatare avo eparamende kuti chishande chinofanirwa kuitwa nekukasira, netariro mukati megore rinotevera.
Panguva iyi, kushorwa kwezvombo zvenyukireya, iye akati, kwakatanga kunyange mune izvo zvinonzi "umbrella" zvinyorwa, izvo zvinonyengera zvinotsigira zvombo zvenyukireya asi kuvimba nemaitiro ekuchengetedza eUnited States kuti aparadze kuparadza kwenyika yenyu mukuparadza kwavo.
Tsanangudzo yezvidziviriri zvezvombo zvenyukireya mushure mokunge chibvumirano chechibvumirano chikasimbiswa muGermany mumhepo yakadzika muBuchel, uko US inoshandisa zvombo zvenyukireya, iyo yakakonzera kukurukurirana munharaunda iyoyo yeNATO, uye Martin Schultz, mutungamiri wePikisa Social Democrat Party, uye mukana weChancellor mune sarudzo dziri kuuya, akadana kubviswa kwezvombo zveU.S.
Slater akati kwave nekumwe kuratidzira munzvimbo zhinji dzeNATO nenyika dzenyukireya pasi rese vachimanikidza hurumende dzavo kusaina chibvumirano chekurambidzwa uye vanhu vari kuronga mishandirapamwe yekuparadzanisa mari muzvombo zvenyukireya nenyika dzekugovana zvenyukireya. [Ona www.dontbankonthebomb.com]
Kutarisana nekutyisidzirwa kweMutungamiri Trump kurwisana neNorth Korea, Kevin Martin, Mutungamiri we Peace Action uye Peace Action Education Fund, yakati: "North Korea inyika yevanhu 25 mamiriyoni. Uhurumende yaro inonyangadza, asi Trump iri kubudisa moto neine mafuta mukutyisidzira kuparadza nyika yose. Kutyisidzira kwakadaro kunopesana nebasa reUN. Kutyisidzira kubvarura chibvumirano chekurukliya chenyika yeErgynia zvakare kune ngozi uye hazvirevi. Hurukuro, kwete kuvhiringidzika, inodiwa kugadzirisa Korea nhamo yenyukireya. "
Akati nyika dze122 dzakabvumira chibvumirano chinoziva kudiwa kwekutamira kune nyika isina zvombo zvenyukireya, pane kutyisidzira hondo yepakati penyika iyo inogona kuchinja nyukiliya.
Beatrice Fihn, Mutevedzeri Mukuru we International Campaign Kuparadza Nuclear Weapons (NDINOKWANISA), yakati kwemakumi emakore zvombo zvenyukireya zvakasara zvombo chete zvekuparadza kwakawanda zvisati zvarambidzwa pasinei nesimba ravo guru rinoparadza uye kutyisidzira vanhu, uye zvombo zvenyukireya zvichityisidzira kuti zvishandise kupedza maguta edu nemazana ezviuru zvevanhu.
Vaiti inotaura kuti chiratidzo icho chibvumirano chicharatidza kuzvipira kwavo kune nyika isina zvombo zvenyukireya kuburikidza nekuita kuti vasave pamutemo.
Vakabvunzwa pamusoro pekugadziriswa kwehutano uye kubudirira kwechibvumirano kudarika kubatanidzwa kwemasimba enyika yenyukireya, Dr Palitha Kohona, aimbova Mutungamiriri weUnited States Treaty, akaudza kudikanwa kweDNN kunofanira kutevera zvinyorwa uye zvinofanira kuitika munguva yakatarwa.
Avo vanoshaya kunze, akatsanangura, vanogona kubvumidza uye, kana chibvumirano chichibvumira, chibvumira. Zvakakosha kutevera mitemo yesungano yacho pachayo.
Kazhinji, akati, maitiro emitemo yenyika imwe neimwe anotaura nzira yekuregererwa. Mune zvimwe, kugamuchirwa kwekambani kunokwana asi kwete kune vamwe apo kugamuchirwa kweBumbiro reMutemo kunogona kudiwa, kunyanya kana mitemo iripo inofanira kuiswa kana kugadziriswa.
MuUnited States, Senate inofanira kugamuchira chibvumirano chisati chabvumirwa. Tinoona kuti US inenge isina kubvumidza iyo Mutemo weGungwa Gungano kana CTBT nekuda kwechikonzero ichocho kunyange zvazvo zvose zvakasayirwa nehuzhinji fanfare.
Ikoko kune mvumo yepamutemo yepamarudzi ose, ikozvino yakabatanidzwa mune Chibvumirano cheVienna cheMutemo weMitemo, inoda kuti zvibvumirano zvinyorwa zvigadziriswe munyika.
Kana chikamu kune chimwe chibvumirano chinoputsa zvinetso zvayo, mamwe mapato anogona kutora chiito chakakodzera, kusanganisira chiito chekudzorera, sezvinotsanangurwa muchibvumirano. Kakawanda, nyika dzinoenderana nesungano dzavo. Hapana nyika inoda kutumidzwa se nyika inoputsa zvibvumirano zvayo, "akadaro Dr Kohona, aimbova Mumiririri Wekusingaperi weSri Lanka kuUnited Nations.
Achibvunzwa nezveramangwana rechibvumirano ichi, akati: "Chibvumirano chenyukireya hachina kujeka." Kuti rive rinoshanda, masimba enyukireya anofanira kuve mapato. Asi chibvumirano ichi chinotumira meseji yakajeka kumasimba enyukireya kuti pasi rose rinoda kuona nyika isina nyukireya isina kana chibvumirano, akadaro Dr Kohona, ane masimba pazvibvumirano zvepasi rese ne doctorate mumutemo wezvekutengeserana wepasi rose kubva kuCambridge University.
"Rimwe zuva tinogona kuona chishuwo ichi uye ngatitarisirei kuti zvichaitika pamberi"Zuva rakatevera", Mutambo wepa terevhizheni weUS 1983, uchirondedzera zvekufungidzira pre uye post kurwisa kwenyukireya pakati peUS neSoviet Union. [IDN-InDepthNews - 21 September 2017]
