Peace Sciences Digest, September 28, 2018.
Chirevo:
Munyori Mukuru weUnited Nations, António Guterres, anoda kuti nhengo dzitsigire mabasa eUnited Nations ekuchengetedza Rugare nemari yakawanda yemari, zvigadzirwa, uye vashandi. Rugare rweSayenzi runoratidza kuti hurumende yekuchengetedza runyararo inogona kuchengetedza vanhu munharaunda shomanana asiwo inotakura zvinenge zvisingatarisirwi.
MuNhau:
"Sezvo mabhanhire emabhuruu ekutanga akaiswa mu1948, kuchengetedza rugare kwakabatsira nyika dzepasi kuti dzisangana nezvinotyisa zvekugarisana nekuchengeteka uye kugoverana mutoro pasi peFAR flag. Pamakore ekupedzisira e70, vanhu vanopfuura mamiriyoni ane mamiriyoni evanhu vane mamiriyoni evanhu vanochengetedza rugare-vakadzi nevarume, masoja, mapurisa, uye vanhu vanobva kunyika dzakapoteredza nyika-vakagadzikana pamakakatanwa akawanda, uye kuchengetedza rugare pachako kwakagadzirisa nguva dzose kuti iite izvi. Sangano reUnited Security Council rakatumira zvinopfuura maitiro e1 kuti abatsire kuchengeta kupisa-moto pakati penyika, kuguma kwenguva refu hondo dzevagari vemo, kuchengetedza vanotambura uye kuchengetedza hupenyu, kusimbisa mutemo wemitemo, kusimbisa masangano matsva ekuchengetedza, uye kubatsira nyika itsva, dzakadai seTimor Leste, pinda kuva. Asi kuchengetedza runyararo ibhizimisi ine ngozi. Mazana makumi ezviuru zvevarindi vekuchengetedza rugare nhasi vari kushandiswa apo kune runyararo rukuru kuti ruchengetedze. Gore rakapera, varindi ve61 vakaurayiwa muzviito zvisina kunaka, uye varindi vedu vekuchengetedza rugare vakarwiswa kupfuura nguva dze300-Svika kamwe chete pazuva. MuMali uye muCentral African Republic, ndakazvionera basa rinokosha mabheti ebhuruu anoita zuva nezuva-kwete kungochengeta rugare asi kutsigira kubatsira kwevanhu uye kuchengetedza varwi. Ndakaisawo mazamu akawanda kwazvo kune vanyori vanogara murugare. "
“Takadzika matanho matsva ekugadzirisa kuwanda kwevanhu vanofa, uye ndakaraira ongororo dzakazvimirira dzega pabasa rekuchengetedza runyararo. Asi zviri pachena kwandiri kuti hatina mukana wekuti tibudirire pasina rutsigiro rwenyika rwakajeka uye rwakajeka. Tarisiro yekuchengetedzwa kwerunyararo inopfuura rutsigiro nezviwanikwa… Ndiwo mamiriro ekutanga kwesangano reAction for Peacekeep, rakatangwa munaKurume. Inotarisira kubvunza nyika dzese dziri nhengo dzeUN uye nevamwe vanobatsirana kuti vamutsidzire kuzvipira kwavo kurunyararo rweUN kuitira kuti tirambe tichivandudza pamwe chete. Isu takaita hurukuro dzakadzama uye dzakajeka kuti tione nzvimbo panodiwa simba rakawanda nekugadzira Chiziviso cheZvekuzvipira paZvekuchengetedza Runyararo rweUN. Kuzivisa kunomiririra ajenda yakajeka uye yekukurumidza yekuchengetedza runyararo. Nekutsigira chirevo ichi, hurumende dzinoratidza kuzvipira kwadzo kugadzirisa matanho ezvematongerwo enyika kumakakatanwa, kusimbisa kuchengetedzwa kwevanhu vanotambura vatinotarisira, nekuvandudza kuchengetedzeka kwevachengeti vedu verunyararo. Zvino isu tinofanirwa kushandura izvi zvisungo kuita rubatsiro runoshanda mumunda. Chirevo ichi chinodaidzira kuti isu tese tivandudze mashandiro edu, kuwedzera kutora chikamu kwemadzimai munzvimbo dzese dzekuchengetedza runyararo, kusimbisa kudyidzana nehurumende, uye kutora matanho ekuti vashandi vedu vararame nemiteuro yepamusoro nekuzvibata. ”
Insight from Peace Sayansi:
- Kuchengetedza runyararo kwakasimba, kunyange kuchizobudirira mukudzivirira vanhuwo zvavo munguva pfupi, kune mhedzisiro isingatarisirwe iyo inogona kukanganisa zvimwe zvinangwa zvakakosha nebasa rakapamhamha rehumisheni hweUN.
- Hondo huru uye rusaruro zvinosanganisirwa nekuchengetedzwa kwerunyararo kwakasimba zvinogona kuisa vanhu panjodzi, pamwe nevachengeti verunyararo, vamwe vakuru veUN, uye vanozvimirira vanoita mabasa, mune dzimwe nguva vachideredza nzvimbo yekuwanira vanhu / mukana.
- Iyo nyika-centrism inosanganisirwa nekuchengetedzwa kwerunyararo kwakasimba kunogona kukanganisa zviito zvakanyanya zvebasa reUN, kukanganisa kodzero dzayo dzevanhu, kuvaka runyararo nekusimudzira, uye basa rezvematongerwo enyika zvakanyanya kurerekera kunetseka kwehurumende nekusiiwa kwevamwe '.
- "Simba rakasimba" mumabasa erunyararo eUN rinogona kukanganisa nzira dzekuchengetedza runyararo uye kubvumirana kwakatenderedza kuchengetedza runyararo, kukonzera kudonhedzwa kwemipiro kubva kumauto enhengo dzeUN, uye kukanganisa kubatana pakati peUN nevevashandi
Kuchengetedza Runyararo. Iko kushandiswa kwesimba neUnited Nations chengetedzo yerunyararo padanho rehunyanzvi, nemvumo yeSecurity Council, kudzivirira mvumo yayo kune vanoparadza avo zviito zvavo zvinotyisidzira vanhuwo zvavo kana njodzi yekukanganisa runyararo.
(United Nations. (2008). United Nations Kuchengetedza Runyararo: Misimboti uye Nongedzo "Capstone Dzidziso" .New York: United Nations Secretariat. http://www. un.org/en/peacekeeping/documents/capstone_eng.pdf.)
References:
- "Varindi verunyararo vane zvombo vanonyatso chengetedza vanhuwo zvavo - kusara kukuru" NaBrandon Prins & Anup Phaya we MonkeyCage, Washington Post. Chikumi 14, 2018.
- Peace Sciences Digest Bhuku 2, Nyaya 2: "Migumisiro Isingadikanwi ye "Yakasimba" UN Peace Operations".
