UN Ceasefire Inotsanangudza Hondo Seicho Chisina-Basa Rinokosha

naMedea Benjamin naNicolas JS Davies

Nyika dzinosvika makumi manomwe dzakasaina kukwiridziro yaMarch 70 yakaitwa naMunyori Mukuru weUN, Antonio Guterres kupera kwepasi rose panguva yeCovid-19 denda. Kufanana nezvisingakoshi zvebhizinesi nemitambo yevaoni, Hondo inyaradzo iyo iyo Secretary General inoti tinofanirwa kuibata pasina kwechinguva. Mushure mekutungamira vatungamiriri veAmerica kuAmerican kwemakore kuti kurwa kwakaipa kwakaipa kana mhinduro yedambudziko redu, Mr. Guterres anotiyeuchidza kuti Hondo ndiyo yakaipa zvakanyanya kusakosha uye kuzvitutumadza zvisingakwanisike nenyika - kunyanya panguva yedenda.

 Munyori Mukuru weUN pamwe neEuropean Union vadaidzawo kumiswa kwe yehupfumi hondo kuti iyo US inobhadharira dzimwe nyika kuburikidza nezvisungo zvekupokana. Nyika dziri pasi pezvematongerwo enyika dzeU.S. dzinosanganisira Cuba, Iran, Venezuela, Nicaragua, North Korea, Russia, Sudan, Syria neZimbabwe.  

 Mukuwedzeredza kwake musi waApril 3, Guterres airatidza kuti aive atora kuridza mhere kufona, achisimbirira kupera chaiko, kwete kungonzwa-kwakanaka kuzivisa. "... pane kureba kukuru pakati pezvirevo nezviito," akadaro Guterres. Chikumbiro chake chepakutanga "chekuisa pfuti pakakiyiwa" akasheedzera kumapato ari kurwa pese-pese kuti "vanyise pfuti, kumisa zvombo, kupedzisa vatambi," kwete kungotaura kuti vangada, kana kuti vanozozvifunga kana vavengi vavo vanozviita kutanga.

Asi nyika makumi maviri neshanu dzepasiripo makumi mashanu neshanu dzakanyorerana chibvumirano cheUN kuti vasiye basa iri vachiri nemauto muAfghanistan sechikamu che Mubatanidzwa weNATO kurwa neTaliban. Nyika dzese 23 dzakamira kupfura izvozvi? Kuisa imwe nyama pamapfupa eiyo UN yekutanga, nyika dzakakomba nezve kuzvipira uku dzinofanira kutaurira nyika chaizvo zvavari kuita kurarama maererano nazvo.

MuAfghanistan, kutaurirana murunyararo pakati peUS, hurumende yeAfghan-inotsigirwa neAfghan neTaliban zvave kuenderera mberi makore maviri. Asi hurukuro hadzisati dzamisa US kubva mukupusha Afghanistan zvakanyanya kupfuura chero nguva kubva payakapinda US muna2001. 15,560 mabhomba uye zvombo paAfghanistan kubva muna Ndira 2018, nekufanofungidzirwa kuwedzera mune yakatotyisa huwandu hwe Afghan zvinokuvadza. 

Pakange pasina kuderedzwa mukubhomba kweUS munaJanuary kana munaFebruary 2020, uye Mr. Guterres vakati mune yavo 3 Kubvumbi danho rekuti kurwa muAfghanistan kwakangowedzera munaKurume, kunyangwe munaFebruary 29th chibvumirano cherunyararo pakati peUS neTaliban.

 Zvadaro, musi waApril 8th, Taliban kutaurirana akabuda kunze dzehurukuro nehurumende yeAfghan pamusoro pekusawirirana nezve kuburitswa kwevasungwa kwakabvumiranwa kunodaidzwa muchibvumirano cheUS-Afghan. Nekudaro zvicharamba zvichionekwa kuti kana chibvumirano cherunyararo kana kudanwa kwaVaGuterres kuti vadzime moto zvichakonzera kumiswa chaiko kwevatyairi vekuUnited States uye kumwe kurwa muAfghanistan. Kubvumidzwa chaiko kwenhengo dze 23 dzemubatanidzwa weNATO vakanyorerana chibvumirano cheUN kuzobatsirwa.

 Mhinduro yekudyidzana nekuzivisa kwaVaGuterres kumisa kurwa kubva kuUnited States, murwi ane mukurumbira pasi rose, yanga ichingova yekusazviteerera. Iyo US National Security Council (NSC) yakaita dzokorora tweet kubva kuna Mr. Guterres nezvedambudziko iri, achiwedzera, "United States inotarisira kuti mapato ese eAfghanistan, Syria, Iraq, Libya, Yemen nedzimwewo nzvimbo vateerere kufona kwa @antonioguterres. Ino ndiyo nguva yerunyararo nekubatana. 

Asi iyo NSC tweet haina kutaura kuti US yaizotora chikamu mukumisa moto, zvichikanganisa kushevedzera kweUN kune mamwe mapato anopokana. NSC haina kutaura nezve UN kana VaGuterres chinzvimbo seMunyori Mukuru weUN, sekunge akatanga chirongwa chake semunhu ane chiremera akazvimiririra pachinzvimbo chemukuru wedare repamusorosoro repasi rose. Zvichakadaro, kana iro Dhipatimendi reHurumende kana Pentagon havana kupa mhinduro yeruzhinji kune iyo UN yekumisa kurwa.

Nekudaro, zvinoshamisa kuti, UN iri kufambira mberi zvakanyanya nekumira munyika uko US haisi imwe yevanotungamira kurwisa. Mubatanidzwa unotungamirirwa neSaudi unorwisa Yemen wave kuzivisa unilateral vhiki mbiri dzakarega kupisa moto kutanga pana Kubvumbi 9th kumisikidza nhanho yehurukuro dzakazara dzerunyararo. Mativi ese ese akatsigira pachena kudana kweNU kumisa moto, asi hurumende yeHouthi muYemen hazvibvumi kuenda kumisa moto kusvikira vaSaudis vanyatso kurwisa Yemen.

 Kana UN ikapera moto wabata muYemen, inodzivirira denda kubva mukuumbirwa ihondo uye dambudziko revanhu idzo dzakatouraya mazana ezviuru zvevanhu. Asi sei hurumende yeUS ichaita sei nerunyararo inofamba muYemen inotyisidzira iyo US inowana mari yakawanda misika kutengesa zvombo zvekunze muSaudi Arabia?

MuSyria, iyo 103 civilians vanonzi vakauraiwa munaKurume vaive vadzika kwazvo pamwedzi kufa kwevanhu mumakore akawanda, sekumisa kutaurirana kwakaitika pakati peRussia neTurkey kuIdlib zvinoita kunge rakabata. VaGeir Pedersen, mumiriri wakasarudzika weUN muSyria, vari kuyedza kuti nyika iyi irambe yakaomarara pakati pemapato ese anorwira, kusanganisira United States.

MuLibya, mapato ese ari muhondo, hurumende inozivikanwa neUN muTripoli uye mauto evapanduki, Khalifa Haftar, vakatambira pachena kudanwa kweUN kuti vanhu vasauraye. chete chakawedzera muna March. 

MuPhilippines, hurumende raRodrigo Duterte uye Maoist Mauto eVanhu Nyowani, rinova bapiro rine zvombo vePhilippines Communist Party, vabvumirana kumisa kufirwa muhondo yavo yemakore makumi mashanu. Mune mamwe makore makumi mashanu ehondo yehondo, Hondo yeNational Liberation Army yeColombia (ELN) yakadavidza kumisangano yeUN ichipisa nhare. unilateral kumisa moto kwemwedzi waKubvumbi, iyo yaiti inotarisira kuti inogona kutungamira kutaurirana kwerunyararo nehurumende.

 MuCameroon, uko vashoma vanotaura vechirungu vanotaura chiRungu vakarwa kwemakore matatu kuti vaumbe nyika yakazvimirira inonzi Ambazonia, rimwe boka revapanduki, Socadef, yakazivisa -mavhiki-maviri kumiswa kwemoto, asi hapana boka rakakura reAmazonia Defense Force (ADF) revapanduki kana hurumende yakapinda mubato wekupedza.

 UN iri kushanda nesimba kunyengetedza vanhu nehurumende kwese kuti vatore danho kubva muhondo, basa revanhu risingakoshe uye rinouraya. Asi kana isu tikakwanisa kusiya hondo munguva yedenda, nei tisingagoni kungoisiya zvachose? Ndeipi nyika yakaparara iwe yaungade kuti US itange kurwa nekuuraya zvakare kana denda rapfuura? Afuganisitani? Yemeni? Somaria? Kana iwe waizosarudza rudzi nyowani war US warwisa Iran, Venezuela kana Ambazonia?

 Tinofunga isu tine zano riri nani. Ngatisimbirirei kuti hurumende yeUS ibvise nhandare dzayo, mabara uye kurwisa husiku muAfghanistan, Somalia, Iraq, Siria neWest Africa, uye nekutsigira kumira moto muYemen, Libya nepasirese. Zvino, kana denda rapera, ngatisimbirirei kuti US iremekedze UN Charter kurambidza kutyisidzira kana kushandiswa kwesimba, iro rakanyorwa nekusainirwa nevatungamiriri veAmerica muna 1945, totanga kugara murunyararo nevavakidzani vedu pasi rese. IUS haina kuyedza izvozvo kwenguva yakareba kwazvo, asi pamwe iri zano iro nguva yakwana.

Medea Bhenjamini, mubatsiri we CODEPINK Rugare, ndiye munyori wemabhuku akati wandei, kusanganisira Mukati Iran: The Real History and Politics of the Islamic Republic of Iran uye Umambo hwevasina kururama: Shure US-Saudi Connection. Nicolas JS Davies mutori wenhau akazvimirira, muongorori we CODEPINK, uye munyori we Ropa pamaoko edu: IAmerican Invasion uye Kuparadza kweIraq.