NaCraig Brown, Jørgen Johansen, Majken Jul Sørensen, uye Stellan Vinthagen, Kuring Nonviolence, March 29, 2022
Serunyararo, kukakavara nenyanzvi dzekupikisa, tinozvibvunza mubvunzo wakafanana nevamwe vanhu vazhinji mazuva ano: Taizoita sei dai taive maUkraine? Tinovimba tichava vakashinga, vasina udyire uye kurwira yemahara Ukraine zvichienderana neruzivo rwatinarwo. Kuramba kunoda kuzvipira. Zvakadaro kune nzira dzinoshanda dzekuramba kupinda nekupinda basa zvisingabatanidzi kuzvipa isu kana vamwe, uye zvinozotungamira kune vashoma kufa kweUkraine pane kuramba mauto.
Takafunga nezvekuti sei - dai taigara muUkraine uye tichangobva kupindwa - taizodzivirira zvakanyanya vanhu vekuUkraine uye tsika. Tinonzwisisa pfungwa iri kukwidza chikumbiro chehurumende yeUkraine chezvombo nevarwi vanobva kunze kwenyika. Zvisinei, tinogumisa kuti zano rakadaro rinongorebesa marwadzo ndokutungamirira kurufu rwakatokura zvikuru nokuparadza. Isu tinorangarira hondo dzeSyria, Afghanistan, Chechnya, Iraq neLibya, uye isu taizovavarira kudzivirira mamiriro akadai muUkraine.
Mubvunzo unobva wasara: Chii chatingaita panzvimbo yekudzivirira vanhu vekuUkraine uye tsika? Tinotarisa neruremekedzo kuvarwi vose uye vanhu vakashinga vanorwira Ukraine; sei kuda uku kwakasimba kurwira uye kufira yeUkraine yakasununguka ingashanda sei sedziviriro chaiyo yeruzhinji rweUkraine? Nechekare, vanhu muUkraine yose vari kuerekana vachishandisa nzira dzisiri dzechisimba kurwisa kupinda; tingaite zvatinokwanisa kuronga hurongwa hwekupikisa hurumende. Isu taizoshandisa mavhiki - uye pamwe kunyange mwedzi - kuti dzimwe nzvimbo dzekumadokero kweUkraine dzirambe dzisina kukanganiswa nekurwa kwemauto kuti tigadzirire isu pamwe nevamwe vanhuwo zvavo kune zviri mberi.
Panzvimbo pekuisa tariro yedu munzira dzechiuto, isu taizobva tatanga kudzidzisa vanhu vazhinji sezvatinogona mukupokana nevagari, uye tovavarira kuronga zvirinani uye kuronga kupikisa kwevagari kuri kutoitika zvega. Tsvagiridzo munzvimbo iyi inoratidza kuti kuramba vanhu vasina pfuti pasi pemamiriro mazhinji kunoshanda kupfuura kurwa nezvombo. Kurwisa simba rinotora nguva dzose kwakaoma, zvisinei kuti nzira dzipi dzinoshandiswa. Zvisinei, muUkraine, kune ruzivo uye ruzivo rwekuti nzira dzine rugare dzinogona kutungamirira kukuchinja, sepanguva yeOrange Revolution muna 2004 uye Maidan Revolution muna 2014. Kunyange zvazvo mamiriro ezvinhu akasiyana zvikuru iye zvino, vanhu vekuUkraine vanogona kushandisa mavhiki anouya kudzidza zvakawanda. , kuparadzira ruzivo urwu uye kuvaka network, masangano uye zvivakwa zvinorwira rusununguko rweUkraine nenzira inobudirira.
Nhasi kune mubatanidzwa wakazara wepasirese neUkraine - rutsigiro rwatinogona kuvimba nekuwedzerwa kune vasina pfuti kuramba mune ramangwana. Tichifunga izvi, taizonangidzira nhamburiko dzedu pamativi mana.
1. Isu taizogadzira uye kuenderera mberi nehukama nemapoka emasangano evagari veRussia uye nhengo dziri kutsigira Ukraine. Kunyange zvazvo vari mudzvinyiriro huru, kune mapoka anorwira kodzero dzevanhu, vatori venhau vakazvimirira uye vagariwo zvavo vari mungozi huru kuti varambe hondo. Izvo zvakakosha kuti isu tizive nzira yekuramba tichionana navo kuburikidza neyakavharidzirwa kutaurirana, uye isu tinoda ruzivo uye masisitimu ekuita izvi. Tariro yedu huru yeUkraine yakasununguka ndeyekuti vagari veRussia vanopidigura Putin nehutongi hwake kuburikidza neshanduko isina mhirizhonga. Isu tinobvumawo kuramba kwakashinga kwemutungamiri weBelarus Alexander Lukashenko nehurumende yake, tichikurudzira kuenderera mberi nekubatana uye kubatana nevaratidziri munyika iyoyo.
2. Taizoparadzira ruzivo pamusoro pemisimboti yekusapikisa kuramba. Nonviolent kuramba kunobva pane imwe pfungwa, uye kuomerera kune yakatemerwa mutsara wekusava nechisimba chikamu chakakosha cheizvi. Hatisi kungotaura nezvehutsika, asi nezve izvo zvinonyanya kushanda mumamiriro ezvinhu. Vamwe vedu vangave vakaedzwa kuuraya varwi veRussia kana tikaona mukana, asi tinonzwisisa kuti hazvisi mukufarira kwedu munguva refu. Kuuraya mashoma mashoma emauto eRussia hakuzotungamira kune chero budiriro yemauto, asi zvinogona kupa mvumo kune wese anobatanidzwa mukupokana kwevanhu. Zvichaita kuti zvive zvakaoma kuti shamwari dzedu dzeRussia dzimire kudivi redu uye zvive nyore kuna Putin kuti azviti tiri magandanga. Kana zvasvika pamhirizhonga, Putin ane makadhi ese muruoko rwake, saka mukana wedu wakanyanya wekutamba mutambo wakasiyana zvachose. Vanhuwo zvavo vokuRussia vakadzidza kufunga nezvevaUkraine sehama nehanzvadzi dzavo, uye tinofanira kushandisa mukana mukuru weizvi. Kana varwi veRussia vakamanikidzwa kuuraya vazhinji vane rugare vekuUkraine vanoramba nenzira yakashinga, hunhu hwevarwi vari kutora huchadzikira zvakanyanya, kurambwa kuchawedzera, uye kushora kweRussia kuchasimbiswa. Kubatana uku kubva kune vanhuwo zvavo vekuRussia ihwamanda yedu hombe, zvichireva kuti tinofanira kuita zvese zvatinogona kuona kuti hutongi hwaPutin hauna mukana wekuchinja maonero aya evaUkraine.
3. Isu taiparadzira ruzivo nezve nzira dzekudzivisa kusava nechisimba, kunyanya idzo dzakashandiswa nekubudirira panguva yekupinda uye mabasa.. Munzvimbo idzodzo dzeUkraine dzakatogarwa neRussia, uye kana Russia yatora nguva refu, taizoda kuti isu nevamwe vanhuwo zvavo vagadzirire kuenderera mberi nehondo yacho. Simba rinogara rinoda kugadzikana, kudzikama uye kubatana kuitira kuti uite basa racho nehushoma hwezviwanikwa. Nonviolent kuramba panguva yebasa ndeyekusashanda pamwe nezvose zvebasa racho. Zvichienderana nekuti ndezvipi zvikamu zvebasa zvinonyanya kushorwa, mikana inogona kuitika yekusaita mhirizhonga inosanganisira kuramwa mabasa mumafekitari, kuvaka hurongwa hwechikoro hwakafanana, kana kuramba kushandira pamwe nehutungamiriri. Dzimwe nzira dzisina mhirizhonga ndeyekuunganidza vanhu vazhinji mukuratidzira kunoonekwa, kunyangwe panguva yekugara, izvi zvinogona kusanganiswa nenjodzi huru. Zvichida haisi nguva yekuratidzira kukuru kwakaratidza kumukira kusiri kwemhirizhonga kweUkraine. Pane kudaro, isu taizotarisa pane zvakanyanya kupararira zviito zvisina njodzi zvakanyanya, sekurova kwezviitiko zvekunyepedzera zveRussia, kana kugara kwakarongeka mazuva epamba, izvo zvinogona kumisa hupfumi. Mikana yacho haiperi, uye isu tinogona kuwana kurudziro kubva kunyika dzakagarwa nemaNazi munguva yeHondo Yenyika II, kubva kuhondo yerusununguko yeEast Timor kana dzimwe nyika dzakatorwa nhasi, seWest Papua kana Western Sahara. Chokwadi chekuti mamiriro eUkraine akasiyana hachititadzise kudzidza kubva kune vamwe.
4. Taizotanga kuonana nemasangano epasi rose akadai sePeace Brigades International kana Nonviolent Peaceforce. Mumakore makumi mana adarika, masangano akaita seaya akadzidza kuti vacherechedzi vepasi rose vanogona sei kuita mutsauko mukuru kune vanorwira kodzero dzevanhu vemuno vanorarama nekutyisidzira upenyu hwavo. Zvakaitika kwavari kubva kunyika dzakaita seGuatemala, Colombia, Sudan, Palestine neSri Lanka zvinogona kuvandudzwa kuti zvienderane nemamiriro ezvinhu muUkraine. Zvinogona kutora nguva kuita, asi nekufamba kwenguva, vanokwanisa kuronga nekutumira vanhu vekuRussia kuUkraine se "varindi vasina pfuti," sechikamu chezvikwata zvepasi rose. Zvichanyanya kuomera hutongi hwaPutin kuita hutsinye kuvagari vekuUkraine kana vanhu vekuRussia vakazviona, kana kuti zvapupu zviri vagari vemunyika dziri kuchengetedza hukama hwehushamwari nehutongi hwake - semuenzaniso China, Serbia kana Venezuela.
Dai taiva nerutsigiro rwehurumende yeUkraine pachirongwa ichi, pamwe nekuwana zviwanikwa zvehupfumi zvakafanana uye hunyanzvi hwetekinoroji hunoenda kune mauto ekudzivirira, zano ratinoronga ringadai rakave nyore kuita. Dai takatanga kugadzirira gore rapfuura, tingadai takashongedzerwa zviri nani nhasi. Zvakadaro, isu tinotenda kuti vasina pfuti kuramba kune mukana wakanaka wekukunda basa rinogona kuitika mune remangwana. Kuhurumende yeRussia, kuita basa kunoda mari nevashandi. Kuchengeta basa kuchanyanya kudhura kana vanhu vekuUkraine vakaita muhukuru husiri hwekubatana. Zvichakadaro, kana kuramba kune runyararo, ndiko kunonyanya kuoma kuita kuti kudzvinyirirwa kwevanopikisa kuve pamutemo. Kupokana kwakadaro kwaizovimbisawo hukama hwakanaka neRussia mune ramangwana, iyo ichagara iri yakanakisa vimbiso yekuchengetedzwa kweUkraine nemuvakidzani uyu ane simba muEast.
Hongu, isu tiri kugara kunze kwenyika takachengeteka hatina kodzero yekuudza maUkraine zvekuita, asi dai taive maUkraine nhasi, iyi ndiyo nzira yatingasarudza. Hapana nzira iri nyore, uye vanhu vasina mhosva vachafa. Zvisinei, ivo vari kutofa, uye kana chete rutivi rweRussia rwuri kushandisa mauto ehondo, mikana yekuchengetedza hupenyu hweUkraine, tsika uye nzanga yakakwirira zvikuru.
- Akapiwa Purofesa Stellan Vinthagen, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, USA
– Mubatsiri Muzvinafundo Majken Jul Sørensen, Østfold University College, Norway
- Muzvinafundo Richard Jackson, University of Otago, New Zealand
- Matt Meyer, Munyori Mukuru, International Peace Research Association
– Dr. Craig Brown, University of Massachusetts Amherst, United Kingdom
– Muzvinafundo Brian Martin, University of Wollongong, Australia
- Jörgen Johansen, muongorori akazvimiririra, Journal of Resistance Studies, Sweden
Muzvinafundo Andrew Rigby, Coventry University, UK
– Mutungamiriri weInternational Fellowship of Reconciliation Lotta Sjöström Becker
– Henrik Frykberg, Revd. Mabhishopi chipangamazano pamusoro pekudyidzana, maecumenics nekubatanidzwa, Diocese yeGothenburg, Chechi yeSweden.
– Muzvinafundo Lester Kurtz, George Mason University, United States
– Muzvinafundo Michael Schulz, University of Gothenburg, Sweden
– Muzvinafundo Lee Smithey, Swarthmore College, United States of America
– Dr. Ellen Furnari, muongorori akazvimirira, United States
- Batanidza Purofesa Tom Hastings, Portland State University, USA
– Doctoral candidate Rev. Karen Van Fossan, Independent researcher, United States
- Mudzidzisi Sherri Maurin, SMUHSD, USA
- Mutungamiriri wepamusoro weLay Joanna Thurmann, Diocese yeSan Jose, United States
– Muzvinafundo Sean Chabot, Eastern Washington University, United States
– Muzvinafundo Michael Nagler, UC, Berkeley, USA
– MD, Aimbova Adjunct Purofesa John Reuwer, St. Michaels College &World BEYOND War, Nyika dzakabatana
- PhD, purofesa akarega basa Randy Janzen, Mir Center for Peace paSelkirk College, Canada.
- Dr. Martin Arnold, Institute for Peace Work uye Nonviolent Conflict Transformation, Germany
- PhD Louise CookTonkin, Akazvimirira Muongorori, Australia
– Mary Girard, Quaker, Canada
– Mutungamiri Michael Beer, Nonviolence International, USA
Muzvinafundo Egon Spiegel, Yunivhesiti yeVechta, Germany
– Muzvinafundo Stephen Zunes, University of San Francisco, United States
– Dr. Chris Brown, Swinburne University of Technology, Australia
- Executive Director David Swanson, World BEYOND War, US
- Lorin Peters, Mapoka eChristian Peacemaker, Palestine/USA
– Mutungamiriri wePEACEWORKERS David Hartsough, PEACEWORKERS, USA
– Purofesa weMutemo Emeritus William S Geimer, Greter Victoria Peace School, Canada
- Muvambi uye Sachigaro weBhodi Ingvar Rönnbäck, Imwe Nheyo Yekuvandudza, Sweden
VaAmos Oluwatoye, Nigeria
- PhD Research Scholar Virendra Kumar Gandhi, Mahatma Gandhi Central University, Bihar, India
– Muzvinafundo Berit Bliesemann de Guevara, Dhipatimendi reInternational Politics, Aberystwyth University, United Kingdom.
– Gweta Thomas Ennefors, Sweden
- Purofesa weZvidzidzo zveRunyararo Kelly Rae Kraemer, Koreji yeSt Benedict/St John's University, USA.
Lasse Gustavsson, Independent, Canada
-Muzivi & Munyori Ivar Rönnbäck, WFP - World Future Press, Sweden
– Anoshanyira Purofesa (akarega) George Lakey, Swarthmore College, USA
– Associate purofesa Dr. Anne de Jong, University of Amsterdam, Netherlands
– Dr Veronique Dudouet, Berghof Foundation, Germany
- Associate purofesa Christian Renoux, University of Orleans uye IFOR, France
– Tradeunionist Roger Hultgren, Swedish Transportworkers Union, Sweden
- Mumiriri wePhD Peter Cousins, Institute for Peace and Conflict Studies, Spain
- Mubatsiri purofesa María del Mar Abad Grau, Universidad de Granada, Spain
– Muzvinafundo Mario López-Martínez, University of Granada, Spain
– Mudzidzisi Mukuru Alexandre Christoyannopoulos, Loughborough University, United Kingdom
- PhD Jason MacLeod, Muongorori Akazvimirira, Australia
- Resistance Studies Shamwari Joanne Sheehan, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, USA
- Mubatsiri Purofesa Aslam Khan, Mahatma Gandhi Central University, Bihar, India
– Dalilah Shemia-Goeke, University of Wollongong, Germany
– Dr. Molly Wallace, Portland State University, United States
Muzvinafundo Jose Angel Ruiz Jimenez, Yunivhesiti yeGranada, Spain
– Priyanka Borpujari, Dublin City University, Ireland
- Batanidza Purofesa Brian Palmer, Uppsala University, Sweden
– Senator Tim Mathern, ND Senate, United States
- Nyanzvi yezvehupfumi munyika yose uye chiremba wechiremba, Hans Sinclair Sachs, muongorori akazvimirira, Sweden/Colombia
-Beate Roggenbuck, Chikuva cheGerman cheshanduko yekusawirirana kwevagari
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Craig Brown
Craig Brown iSociology departmental affiliate kuMass Amherst. Iye Mubatsiri Mupepeti weChinyorwa cheResistance Zvidzidzo uye nhengo yebhodhi yeEuropean Peace Research Association. PhD yake yakaongorora nzira dzekupokana panguva ye2011 Tunisian Revolution.
Jørgen Johansen
Jørgen Johansen inyanzvi yezvidzidzo uye muratidziri ane makore makumi mana echiitiko munyika dzinopfuura zana. Anoshanda seMutevedzeri weMupepeti weChinyorwa cheResistance Zvidzidzo uye murongi weNordic Nonviolence Study Group, kana kuti NORNONS.
Majken Jul Sørensen
Majken Jul Sørensen akagamuchira doctorate yake ye thesis "Humorous Political Stunts: Nonviolent Public Challenges to Power" kubva kuYunivhesiti yeWollongong, Australia muna 2014. Majken akauya kuKarlstad University muna 2016 asi akaenderera mberi seHonorary Post-Doctoral Research Associate paYunivhesiti. yeWollongong pakati pe2015 ne2017. Majken anga ari piyona mukutsvakurudza kuseka senzira mukusapindira kwekurwisana nekudzvinyirirwa uye akabudisa zvinyorwa zvakawanda uye mabhuku akawanda, kusanganisira Humor in Political Activism: Creative Nonviolent Resistance.
Stellan Vinthagen
Stellan Vinthagen ndiye purofesa wesociology, nyanzvi-mutsigiri, uye Inotanga Endowed Chair muChidzidzo cheNonviolent Direct Action uye Civil Resistance paYunivhesiti yeMassachusetts, Amherst, kwaanotungamira Resistance Studies Initiative.
2 Mhinduro
Ich unterstütze gewaltlosen Widerstand. Die Nato ist ein kriegerisches Bündnis, es gefährdet weltweit souveräne Staaten.
Die USA, Russland und China und die arabischen Staaten sind imperiale Mächte, deren Kriege um Rohstoffe und Macht Menschen, Tiere und Umwelt vernichten.
Leider sind die USA die Hauptkriegstreiber, die CIA sind international vertreten. Noch mehr Aufrüstung bedeutet noch mehr Kriege und Bedrohung aller Menschen.
Mi proponas legadon de
https://medium.com/@kravchenko_mm/what-should-russia-do-with-ukraine-translation-of-a-propaganda-article-by-a-russian-journalist-a3e92e3cb64
Tiom da perforto postulos eĉ pli komplica neperfortan metodon…