By Shamwari, August 14, 2025
Yurii Sheliazhenko anotaura naMatthew Syed weBBC yeRadio 4 Sideways chirongwa.
Mumwe muQuaker muUkraine akaudza BBC nezvekunetseka kwake nekuramba kupinda muchiuto chenyika iyi.
Yurii Sheliazhenko, weMusangano uchangobva kuumbwa weShamwari muUkraine, anogara kuKyiv. Anotaura naMatthew Syed weBBC weRadio 4 Sideways chirongwa, chechikamu chidiki chine musoro unoti 'Kudzingirira runyararo'.
Yurii, makumi mana nematatu, akakurira pakati pekupera kwehondo yechando. Mushure mekuparara kweSoviet Union 'zvakaita sezvisina kunaka kwandiri kuti isu tichine mauto, uye takanga takagadzirira hondo'. Akasarudza muna 2019 kuti achagara ari munhu anoramba kuita zvehana (CO).
Anoudza Matthew Syed - sekuru vake vaive mumwe wevakaramba kupinda muchiuto nehana muhondo yechipiri yenyika - kuti 'aigara achishuvira rugare'. Kutenda kwake kwechiQuaker, uko ‘kwaipikisa kurwisana kwemazana emakore’, kwakamuita kuti atende kuti ‘kana ukauraya mumwe munhu, unouraya uyo waMwari ari maari’.
Hondo yatanga, anoti, 'Varume vatatu vakauya kumba kwangu vakaedza kundishevedzera kuti ndipinde muchiuto. Ndakaramba kuitora. Vakatyora bhokisi rangu rekutumira kuti vaise. Gare gare ndakapisa kadhi rangu rechiuto, paZuva Renyika Dzepasi Pose Revanorambwa Nehana.'
Iye panzvimbo pezvo akanyora kudanwa kwerunyararo, achishora hutsinye hweRussia asi achidaidzira kugadzirisa zvine runyararo, achitaura kodzero yeUnited Nations-inotenderwa yekuramba kuuraya. Akaitumira kumutungamiriri wenyika, Volodymyr Zelenskyy.
Gwaro rake rakadudzirwa sokutyisidzira kuchengeteko yenyika, uye, gore rimwe muhondo, zviremera zvakavhozhokera musha wake. Sezvakataurwa mu Shamwari gore rakapera, akapomerwa mhosva ye'kupembedza hutsinye hweRussia', uye akaiswa pasi pechisungo chemba.
Kodzero yokuramba kupinda muchiuto nemhaka yehana inovimbiswa nebumbiro remutemo muUkraine, asi kushanda kwayo kuri kurambidzwa munguva yehondo. Sarudzo yebasa risiri rehurumende yakazoshaikwa pashure pokunge mutemo wemauto waziviswa muna 2022. War Resisters' International inoti mazana emhosva dziri kumirira maCO, uye mutongo unopfuura wemakore matatu kusvika mashanu.
Yurii anoudza Matthew Syed nezve 'kungoerekana aziva' kuti kusarudza rugare kwakanga kwamuita muvengi. Chokwadi izvi 'zvaisuwisa', asi 'unofanira kuramba wakatendeka kuhunhu hwako hune runyararo… handingabvumiri chero munhu kundimanikidza kuuraya'.
Syed anobvuma kuti nzira iyi 'yakaoma kudzosa musoro wako' asi anoona, kuburikidza nasekuru vake, kuti haisi mhedzisiro yembwende. Muchikamu chacho anotaurawo na: Rachel Julian, purofesa we Peace Studies paLeeds Beckett University; Wasim Almasri, mutungamiriri wezvirongwa zveAlliance yeMiddle East Peace; naLisa Schirch, purofesa weKudzidzira Tekinoroji uye Kuvaka Runyararo paYunivhesiti yeNotre Dame.
Chirongwa ichi chichabuda paRadio 4 musi wa30 Chikunguru. Inowanikwa ikozvino pa https://www.bbc.co.uk/sounds/play/m002g7b9.
