naDaniel Hunter, Kuring Nonviolence, February 28, 2022
Vasina pfuti vekuUkraine vanochinja masaini emumugwagwa, kuvharira matangi uye kutarisana neuto reRussia vari kuratidza hushingi hwavo uye hunyanzvi hwekuita.
Sezvingatarisirwa, mazhinji enhau dzekuMadokero akatarisa kuUkraine dhipatimendi kana mauto kuramba kupinda kweRussia, sekutora zvombo kwevagari venguva dzose kuti vafambe nekudzivirira.
Mauto aya akatoratidza kuti ane simba kudarika zvaitarisirwa nemutungamiri weRussia VaVladimir Putin uye ari kukanganisa hurongwa hwavo nehushingi hukuru. Tora Yaryna Arieva naSviatoslav Fursin vakaroora pakati pemasairi emhepo. Vachangopedza mhiko dzemuchato vakabva vaenda kusaina neTerritorial Defence Center yemuno kudzivirira nyika yavo.
Nhoroondo inoratidza kuti kubudirira kupikisa muvengi akasimba muchiuto kazhinji kunoda kupikisa kwakasiyana-siyana, kusanganisira kubva kune vasina pfuti - basa rinowanzopihwa kutariswa kushoma, zvese nevezvenhau uye nevanopikisa masimba anopenga.
Asi, kunyangwe kukurumidza kwaPutin kupinda muUkraine kwasiya kuvhunduka kukuru, maUkraine ari kuratidza izvo vanhu vasina pfuti vanogona kuita kuramba, zvakare.
Chikwangwani chemumugwagwa chine photoshop chine meseji yakakurudzirwa nehurumende yeUkraine kune vekuRussia: "Fuck you."
Ita kuti zviomere vapambi
Panguva ino, bhuku rekutamba remauto eRussia rinoratidzika kunge riri kutarisa zvakanyanya pakuparadza mauto nezvematongerwo enyika muUkraine. Mauto enyika uye vanhu vachangopakata zvombo, semagamba sezvavari, zvinhu zvinozivikanwa kuRussia. Sezvinongoita vezvenhau vekuMadokero vachifuratira kushomeka kwevagari vemo, mauto eRussia anoita seasina kugadzirira uye asina ruzivo kune izvi, zvakare.
Sezvo vanhu vachipfuura nekuvhunduka kwemazuva mashoma apfuura, chikamu ichi chisina zvombo chekupikisa chiri kuwedzera simba. Bazi remigwagwa reUkraine, Ukravtodor, rakadaidzira "masangano ese emigwagwa, nharaunda, hurumende dzenzvimbo kuti vatange kubvisa zvikwangwani zvemumugwagwa zviri pedyo." Vakasimbisa izvi nechikwangwani chemumugwagwa wephotoshop chakatumidzwa zita rekuti: "Fuck you" "Zvakare fuck you" uye "KuRussia fuck you." Source dzinondiudza mavhezheni eizvi ari kuitika muhupenyu chaihwo. (The New York Times ane yakashuma pamusoro pekuchinja kwechiratidzo naizvo.)
Sangano rimwe chete iroro rakakurudzira vanhu “kuvhara muvengi nenzira dzose dziripo.” Vanhu vari kushandisa crane kufambisa mabhuroko esimende munzira, kana vagari venguva dzose vari kugadzira masaga ejecha kuvhara nzira.
KuUkraine nhau yekubuda kweHB yakaratidza mumwe murume wechidiki achishandisa muviri wake kuti apinde munzira yemukoniwa wemauto sezvavaimhan'ara mumigwagwa. Achiyeuchidza nezve“Tank Man” yeTiananmen Square, murume wacho akatsika pamberi pemarori aimhanya, achivamanikidza kuti vamutenderere nokubuda mumugwagwa. Asina pfuti uye asina kudzivirirwa, chiito chake chiratidzo cheushingi uye njodzi.
Murume asina pfuti wekuUkraine anovharira tangi reRussia muBakhmach. (Twitter/@christogrozev)
Izvi zvakatsinhirwa zvakare nemumwe munhu muBakhmach uyo, zvakafanana, akaisa muviri wake pamberi pematangi anofamba uye akaramba achisunda kwavari. Nekudaro, zvairatidza kuti vatsigiri vazhinji vaitora vhidhiyo, asi vasingatore chikamu. Izvi zvakakosha kucherechedzwa nekuti - kana uchinge waurayiwa - aya marudzi ezviito anogona kukurumidza kuvakwa pamusoro. Kupikisa kwakabatana kunogona kupararira uye kufamba kubva kumabasa ekusimudzira ega kuenda kuzviito zvine tsigiro zvinokwanisa kuramba uto ririkuuya.
Mishumo yemazuva ano yesocial media iri kuratidza kusabatana uku. Mumavhidhiyo akagovaniswa, nharaunda dzisina pfuti dzakatarisana nepasi matangi eRussia nekubudirira kuri pachena. Muizvi kunetsana kwakarekodhwa kunoshamisa, semuenzaniso, vanhu vemunharaunda vanofamba zvishoma nezvishoma vakananga kumatangi, vakavhura nemaoko, uye kazhinji vasina kana mazwi. Mutyairi wetangi angave asina mvumo kana kufarira kuvhura moto. Vanosarudza kudzoka. Izvi zviri kudzokororwa mumataundi madiki mhiri kweUkraine.
Izvi zviito zvemunharaunda zvinowanzoitwa nemapoka ehukama - masero madiki eshamwari dzine pfungwa dzakafanana. Zvichipa mukana wekudzvinyirirwa, mapoka ehukama anogona kugadzira nzira dzekutaurirana (tichifunga kuti internet / sevhisi mbozhanhare ichavharwa) uye kuchengetedza nhanho yekuronga kwakasimba. Mumabasa enguva refu, maseru aya anogonawo kubuda kubva kunetiweki aripo - zvikoro, machechi / mamosque nemamwe masangano.
George Lakey anoita nyaya yekuUkraine kusabatana zvachose nechisimba chinopinda, achidudza Czechoslovakia, umo muna 1968 vanhu vakatumidzawo mazita zviratidzo. Mune chimwe chiitiko, mazana avanhu ane maoko akabatanidzwa akavhara zambuko guru kwemaawa kusvikira matangi eSoviet atendeuka achidzokera.
Musoro wacho wakanga uri wokusashanda pamwe chete pose pazvaibvira. Unoda mafuta? Kwete. Unoda mvura? Kwete. Unoda mafambiro? Heino dzakaipa.
Mauto anofunga kuti nekuti ane pfuti vanogona kuwana nzira yavo nevanhu vasina pfuti. Chiito chimwe nechimwe chekusabatira pamwe chinoratidza kuti havana kururama. Kupikisa kwega kwega kunoita kuti chinangwa chega chega chevapambi chive hondo yakaoma. Kufa nechuru chekucheka.
Hapana muenzi pakusabatira pamwe
Pamberi pekupinda, muongorori Maciej Mathias Bartkowski yakabudisa nyaya ine ruzivo rwe data rekuzvipira kweUkranian mukusashanda. Akacherekedza vhoti "mushure mekuchinja kweEuromaidan uye kutorwa kweCrimea nedunhu reDonbas nemauto eRussia, pazvaigona kutarisirwa kuti maonero eruzhinji rweUkraine achange achitsigira zvakasimba kudzivirira nyika yaamai nemaoko." Vanhu vakabvunzwa kuti vaizoita sei kana hondo yokumwe yakaitika muguta ravo.
Vazhinji vakati vaizopinda mukupokana kwevanhu (26 muzana), pamberi pezana rakagadzirira kutora zvombo (25 muzana). Vamwe vacho vaive musanganiswa wevanhu vasingazivi (19 percent) kana kuti vaizobva/kutamira kune imwe dunhu.
Ukranians vakajekesa kugadzirira kwavo kuramba. Uye izvo hazvifanirwe kushamisa kune vanhu vanoziva nhoroondo yeUkraine inodada uye tsika. Vazhinji vane mienzaniso yemazuva ano mundangariro dzazvino - sezvakarondedzerwa muNetflix's documentary "Winter on Fire" nezve. 2013-2014 Maidan Revolution kana 17-mazuva asina mhirizhonga kuramba kubvisa hurumende yavo ine huori muna 2004, sezvakarondedzerwa neInternational Center paNonviolent Conflict's firimu "Orange Revolution. "
Imwe yemhedziso dzakakosha dzaBartkowski: “Kutenda kwaPutin kuti vanhu vekuUkraine vangangoenda kumusha voita chero chinhu vakatarisana nekurwiswa nemauto kungave kuri kukanganisa kwake kukuru uye kunodhura zvakanyanya mune zvematongerwo enyika.
Kuderedza kutsunga kwemauto eRussia
Zvakangodaro, vanhu vanotaura nezve “uto reRussia” sekunge mukoko une pfungwa imwe chete. Asi kutaura zvazviri mauto ese anoumbwa nevanhu vane nyaya dzavo, zvinovanetsa, zviroto uye tariro. Hungwaru hwehurumende yeUS, iyo yanga ichishamisa zvinoshamisa panguva ino, yakataura kuti Putin haana kuzadzisa zvinangwa zvake panguva iyi yekutanga kurwisa.
Izvi zvinoratidza kuti hunhu hwemauto eRussia hunogona kuzununguswa zvishoma nekupokana kwavanenge vatoona. Haisi iyo inotarisirwa kuhwina nekukurumidza. Mukutsanangura kugona kweUkraine kubata airspace yayo, semuenzaniso, iyo New York Times yakaratidza huwandu hwezvinhu: mauto ane nguva yakawanda, akawanda enhare dzekudzivirira mhepo uye zvichida kusaziva kweRussia, iyo yairatidza kurova nhanho dzekare, dzisina kushandiswa.
Asi kana mauto eUkraine akatanga kuderera, zvino chii?
Morale inogona kudzokera kumashure kune vapambi veRussia. Kana kuti vaigona kuzozviwana vasangana nekutonyanya kuramba.
Munda wekusapikisa kuramba unorema nemienzaniso yekuti hunhu hwemasoja hunodzikiswa sei mukutarisana nekuramba kwenguva refu, kunyanya kana vagari vemo vachiona mauto seanogadzirwa nevanhu vanogona kudyidzana navo.
Tora kufemerwa kubva chembere iyi inomira pasi neuto reRussia muHenychesk, Kherson nharaunda. Akatambanudza maoko anosvika kuvarwi, achivaudza kuti havadiwi pano. Anopinza ruoko muhomwe ndokubudisa mhodzi dzesunflower oedza kuisa muhomwe yemusoja achiti maruva aizomera kana masoja afa panyika iyi.
Akabatanidzwa mukukonana kwehunhu. Musoja haana kugadzikana, ane hasha uye haadi kutaura naye. Asi anoramba akashinga, achipokana uye asina-nonsense.
Kunyange isu tisingazive mhedzisiro yemamiriro ezvinhu aya, nyanzvi dzakaona kuti mhando idzi dzekudyidzana dzinodzokororwa dzinogadzirisa sei maitiro emauto anopikisa. Vanhu vari muchiuto ivo pachavo zvisikwa zvinofamba uye vanogona kuita kuti chisungo chavo chipere simba.
Mune dzimwe nyika ruzivo urwu rwakaratidza kuti runogona kukonzera mhirizhonga yakawanda. VaSerbia vaduku muOtpor vaigara vachitaura kuvashori vavo vehondo, “Muchava nomukana wokutikumbanira.” Vaizoshandisa musanganiswa wekuseka, kunyomba uye kunyara kunanga. MuPhilippine, vanhuwo zvavo vakakomba mauto ndokuadira minamato, zvikumbiro uye maruva emifananidzo mupfuti dzavo. Muchiitiko chimwe nechimwe, kuzvipira kwacho kwakabhadhara, sezvo mauto makuru ehondo akaramba kupfura.
Muchinyorwa chake chakakosha zvikuru "Civil-Based Defense,” Gene Sharp akatsanangura simba revapanduki - uye kugona kwevanhu kuzvikonzera. "Mhosva uye kusavimbika kwemauto mukudzvinyirira kumukira kweRussia kwa1905 naKukadzi 1917 zvaive zvinhu zvakakosha mukuderera uye kudonha kwekupedzisira kwehutongi hwamambo."
Vapanduki vanowedzera apo kupokana kunovavarira, vachiedza kukanganisa pfungwa yavo yekuve pamutemo, kukwezva hunhu hwavo, kuchera mukati nekuramba, kwakazvipira kuramba, uye kugadzira rondedzero inomanikidza yekuti simba rinopinda harisi repano.
Madiki madiki ari kutoratidza. NeMugovera, muPervalne, Crimea, Euromaidan Press yakashuma kuti “hafu yevasungwa vokuRussia yakatiza uye yakanga isingadi kurwa.” Kushaikwa kwekubatana kuzere kushaya simba - kumwe kunowedzera kana vanhu vachiramba kuvasvibisa uye kuedza kuvakunda zvine simba.
Kupikisa kwemukati chinongova chikamu
Chokwadi kuramba kwevagari chimwe chikamu chikuru kwazvo chezvematongerwo enyika chiri kuitika.
Zvinoitika muRussia zvine basa guru. Pamwe vakawanda 1,800 vaipikisa hondo vakasungwa vachiratidzira muRussia yese. Ushingi hwavo uye njodzi inogona kupa chiyero chinoderedza ruoko rwaPutin. Pazvishoma, zvinogadzira nzvimbo yakawanda yekuitira vanhu vavakidzani vavo vekuUkraine.
Kuratidzira pasi rose kwawedzera kumanikidza hurumende kuti dzitemerwezve zvirango. Izvi zvingangove zvakakonzera kusarudzo yazvino yakaitwa ne EU, UK neUS kubvisa kupinda kweRussia - kusanganisira bhangi repakati - kubva kuSWIFT, dandemutande repasi rose remasangano emabhangi 11,000 XNUMX ekuchinjana mari.
Huwandu hunokatyamadza hwevakomana vemakambani pazvigadzirwa zveRussia vakadaidzwa nemhando dzakasiyana siyana uye zvimwe zveizvi zvinogona kukurumidza. Parizvino mamwe ekumanikidza kwemakambani ari kubhadhara neFacebook neYouTube kuvharira michina yekuparadzira yeRussia seRT.
Zvisineyi izvi zviri kuitika, vezvenhau vemazuva ese havagone kuvimbwa navo kuti vasimudze nyaya dzekupokana neveruzhinji. Iwo matekiniki uye marongero angangofanirwa kugovaniswa pasocial media nemamwe machaneli.
Tichakudza hushingi hwevanhu muUkraine, sezvatinokudza avo vanopikisa imperialism nenzira dzakawanda pasi rose nhasi. Nekuti parizvino, nepo Putin achiita seari kuvaverengera kunze - kunjodzi yake - chombo cheUkraine chakavanzika chekupikisa vanhu vasina kuzvidzivirira chiri kungotanga kuratidza hushingi hwayo uye huchenjeri hwayo.
Chiziviso chemupepeti: Ndima inotaura nezvenhengo dzenharaunda dzakatarisana nematangi uye matangi ari kudzoka akawedzerwa mushure mekuburitswa., sezvaitaurwa nezvayo New York Times kushuma pamusoro pezvikwangwani zvomumugwagwa zviri kuchinjwa.
