NeInternet Peace Bureau
Kurume 11, 2014. Zviitiko zvemazuva mashoma apfuura nemavhiki zvinongoshanda chete kusimbisa izvo IPB nevamwe vari mubato rezvombo zvesangano rerunyararo repasi rese vanga vachisimbisa kwemakore: kuti munguva dzekunetsana kwezvematongerwo enyika, mauto haagadzirise chinhu [ 1]. Iyo inongotsamwisa chete mamwe mauto ehondo kubva kune rimwe divi, uye njodzi dzekumanikidza mapato ese kumusoro uye nekukomberedza infernal spiral yechisimba. Iyi inzira ine njodzi zvakanyanya kana paine zvombo zvenyukireya kumashure.
Asi kunyangwe dai pakanga pasina zvombo zvenyukireya, iyi ingadai iri mamiriro anotyisa, zvichiputswa kutyorwa kwemutemo wepasi rese wakasimudzirwa neRussia padunhu reCrimea.
Zviitiko zvinoshamisa muUkraine zviri kutamba zvichitarisana nekukohwa kwehukasha mukati meRussian Federation semhedzisiro yekudzokororwa kwekudyidzana kwekumadokero uye kushaya kuzvidzora, kusanganisira:
- kuwedzera kweNATO kusvika kumiganhu yeRussia; uye
- kurudziro uye mari yeiyo 'shanduko yemavara', iyo yakaonekwa sekupindira munharaunda yayo. Izvi zvinoita kuti Russia ipokana kana chibvumirano chavakaita neUkraine pamusoro pemizinda yemauto muCrimea ichachengetwa mune ramangwana.
Ngatitaurei zvakajeka: kushoropodza vekuMadokero nekuda kwekusaita hanya uye hunhu hunodzora hakusi kuregerera kana kudzivirira Russia; nekutsoropodza, kutsoropodza Russia nehunhu hwayo husina hanya uye hunodzvinyirira hakusi kurega West ichienda pachigamba. Mativi ese ari maviri anotakura mutoro wenjodzi yakadzika midzi irikuitika uye inovimbisa kuparadza nekuparadzanisa Ukraine uye nekunyudza Europe, uyezve nyika yakafara, ichidzokera mune imwe nzira nyowani yekurwa kweEast-West. Iyo hurukuro pamatanho enhau dzekuMadokero ndeyekukurumidza sei kukwira manera eanopokana neRussia masanctions ezvehupfumi, nepo kuratidzwa kwemazhinji kweRussia kwekuzvitutumadza kwaSochi kuri panjodzi yekuyedza Putin kuti asvike pakushingairira kwake kuvaka kusagadzikana kune anozvikudza West kuburikidza ne Eurasian Union.
Basa rerunyararo rerunyararo haringori rekuongorora zvikonzero uye kushora udzvanyiriri, impiriyasi uye zvehondo chero kwavanoratidza. Izvo zvakare kutaura nzira dzemberi, nzira dzinobuda munyonganiso. Zvinofanira kunge zviri pachena kune vese asi vezvematongerwo enyika vanonyanya kukoshesa kuti chinzvimbo chekutanga mumazuva nemavhiki anouya hachifanirwe kunge chiri chekupa zvibodzwa uye kudzidzisa vanopikisa asi kutaurirana, kutaurirana, kutaurirana. Kunyangwe isu tichiziva kuti UNSC ichangopfuura yakapedza zvisarudzo zvinodaidzira "hurukuro inosanganisirwa inoziva kusiyana kwenzanga yeUkraine", kubheja kwakanyanya pari zvino kugadzirisa chaiko kunetsana uku kungaite kunge OSCE inotungamirwa neSwitzerland (iyo Russia inhengo yenyika). Chokwadi, zviri pachena kuti kumwe kukurukurirana pakati pevatungamiriri veEast neWest kuri kuitika, asi zviri pachena kuti maonero avo emamiriro ezvinhu ese akaparadzana. Asi hapana imwe sarudzo; Russia neWest vanofanirwa kudzidza kugara nekutaura pamwe uye kunyatsoshanda pamwechete kuti mubatsirane, pamwe nekugadzirisa ramangwana reUkraine.
Zvichakadaro pane zvakawanda zvinofanirwa kuitwa padanho revagari. IPB inotsigira kufona kwazvino kwakaitwa naPax Christi Internationalhttp://www.paxchristi.net/> kuvatungamiriri vezvitendero uye vese vakatendeka muUkraine, pamwe neRussian Federation uye mune dzimwe nyika dzine chekuita nemakakatanwa ezvematongerwo enyika, "kuita sevamiririri nevanovaka mabhiriji, kuunza vanhu pamwechete pane kuvaparadzanisa, uye kutsigira vasina mhirizhonga nzira dzekuwana rugare nerunyararo mhinduro dzedambudziko. ” Vakadzi vanofanirwa kupihwa izwi rakakurumbira.
Pakati pezvinhu zvakakosha zvekuita munguva pfupi nepfupi kunofanirwa kunge kuri kukunda hurombo munyika uye kuenzana kusaenzana kweupfumi nemikana. Isu tinorangarira mishumo inoratidza kuti nzanga dzakaenzana dzinogadzira mhirizhonga yakawandisa kupfuura nzanga dzakaenzana [2]. Ukraine - sedzimwe nyika zhinji dzine mhirizhonga - inofanirwa kubatsirwa kupa dzidzo nemabasa, uye kwete kune vechidiki vakatsamwa vanozvibvumira kunyoreswa nenzira dzakasiyana siyana dzehunhu. Chinhu chidiki chekuchengetedza chakakosha kuitira kukurudzira kudyara nekugadzirwa kwemabasa; nekudaro kukosha kwekupindira kwezvematongerwo enyika kuunza mativi pamwe nekudzikisira nzvimbo.
Pane matanho akati wandei anofanirwa kukwidziridzwa:
* kubviswa kwemauto eRussia kunzvimbo dzawo muCrimea kana kuRussia, uye nemauto eUkraine kunzvimbo yavo;
* kuferefetwa kunoitwa neUN / OSCE vanoona zvichemo zvekutyorwa kwekodzero dzevanhu pakati penzvimbo dzese muUkraine;
* hapana kupindira kwemauto nemauto ekunze;
* kuunganidza hurukuro dzepamusoro pasi pezano reOSCE nemasangano erunyararo epasi rese nekutora chikamu kubva kumapato ese, kusanganisira Russia, US neEU pamwe nevaUkraine vanobva kumativi ese, varume nevakadzi. Iyo OSCE inofanirwa kupihwa rakawedzerwa basa uye mutoro, uye vamiriri vayo vakabvumidza kupinda kune ese masosi. Dare reEuropean rinogona zvakare kuve rinobatsira foramu yekutaurirana pakati pemativi akasiyana.
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[2] Yakapfupikiswa mubhuku reMweya Level: Nei More Equal Societies Almost Always Do Better naRichard G. Wilkinson naKate Pickett.
