UK Mauto Uye Makambani emaArms Anogadzira Akawanda Ekubvisa Carbon Em Than 60 Nyika Dzemunhu

NaMati Kennard naMark Curtis, Chivabvu 19, 2020

From Mazuva ese Maverick

wokutanga yakazvimirira kuverenga yerudzi rwayo yakawana kuti mauto eBrithani mauto-maindasitiri gore rega rinoburitsa magreenhouse akawanda kupfuura nyika makumi matanhatu neimwe, senge Uganda, iyo ine huwandu hwevanhu vanosvika mamirioni makumi mana.

Iyo yemauto eUK yakapa mamirioni mazana matanhatu emazana mashanu em kabhoni diokosi yakafanana nemhepo yepasi muna 6.5-2017 - gore rekupedzisira iro data rese riripo. Kune ivava, mushumo unofungidzira kuti Ministry of Defence's (MOD) yakazara yakananga greenhouse gasi rakabuditswa muna 2018-2017 aive mamirioni mazana matatu nemakumi matatu nebhabhoni diokosi yakaenzana.

Chiverengero cheMOD chinopfuura katatu zvakapetwa katatu pamakirioni mamirioni 0.94 emabhoni emhepo akaburitswa mugwaro guru remushumo wepagore weMOD, uye yakafanana nekubudiswa kweiyo UK yekugadzira mota indasitiri.

Chirevo chitsva, chakanyorwa naDr Stuart Parkinson veSaines for Global Responsibility, vanoona kuti yeBritain yeMOD iri “kutsausa” ruzhinji nezve nhanho dzayo dzekubvisa kabhoni.

Ongororo iyi inoshandisawo imwe nzira yekuverenga iyo yemauto eUK ehondo - zvichibva pakushandisa mari yekudzivirira - iyo inoona kuti huwandu hwe "kabhoni" euto rehondo yeUK anosvika mamirioni gumi nemakumi maviri ematani ekabhoni. Izvi zvakapetwa kakapetwa kagumi nematanhatu kupfuura huwandu hwakatarwa murugwaro rweMOD rwegore mishumo.

Iyo kabhoni tsoka inoverengerwa ichishandisa nzira yekushandisa, inosanganisira zvese zvinobuda muhupenyu, sekunge izvo zvinobva kune dzimwe nyika kubva mukubviswa kwezvinhu zvakasvibiswa uye kuraswa kwemarara.

Chirevo chichaunza mibvunzo mitsva pamusoro pekuzvipira kweMOD mukugadzirisa kutyisidzira kukuru kuUK. Sangano iri rinoti basa raro rinonyanya kukosha "kuchengetedza iyo UK" uye nekutarisa shanduko yemamiriro ekunze - iyo inokonzeresa nekuwedzera kabhoni - sekuchengetedza kwakanyanya. chityiso.

Mukuru weuto reUK UK, Rear Admiral Neil Morisetti, akati Muna 2013 kuti tyisidziro yakapihwa kuUK kuchengetedzeka nekushanduka kwemamiriro ekunze yakangoita seguva seyakakonzerwa nekurohwa kwe cyber uye ugandanga.

Dambudziko reCovid-19 raunza kudana nenyanzvi kuti vaongororezve dziviriro yeBritish nekuchengetedza zvekutanga. Chirevo chinopa yambiro yekuti mauto makuru anotevera achaita "kukonzera kuwedzera kukuru" mukushomesa kwemhepo inodziya gasi, asi izvi hazviratidzike mukutora matanho kwehurumende.

Zviitiko zvemauto sekuparadzira ndege dzokurwa, ngarava dzehondo uye matangi, uye kushandiswa kwemauto epasi pekunze, zvine simba rakawandisa uye zvinovimba nemafuta ezve mafosi.

Zvombo masangano

Chirevo ichi chinoongororawo kabhoni emissions inogadzirwa nemakambani makumi maviri nembiri ekutangisa-anoshanda eUK uye vamwe vanopihwa makuru kuMOD, iyo pamwe chete inoshandisa vanhu vanosvika zviuru makumi masere. Inotarisa kuti iyo UK indasitiri yemaindasitiri inoburitsa mamirioni mazana matanhatu nemazana matanhatu emamoni kabhoni yakaenzana gore rimwe nerimwe, danho rakafanana nekubuda kwendege dzese mu UK.

BAE Systems, iyo huru kambani yeEuropean bato, yakapa zvikamu makumi matatu muzana kubva mukubva kuBritain indasitiri yezvombo. Iwo akatevera mahombe aive Babcock International (30%) naLeonardo (6%).

Zvichienderana nekutengesa kwakakoserwa pamabhiriyoni gumi nemasere emadhora, mushumo unofungidzira kuti huwandu hwebhasoni hwekuburitswa kwekunze kweUK kwezvekushandisa kwemauto muna 9-2017 hwaive mamirioni mazana maviri nemakumi maviri ematani ekabhoni.

Chirevo ichi chinomutsa mibvunzo nezve kubuda pachena kwekambani yakazvimirira yekambani yechikamu kana zvasvika pakuzivisa kwezvakatipoteredza. Inoona kuti makambani manomwe e-UK-haana kupa "humbowo hwakakosha ruzivo" pane kabhoni kubuda mumishumo yavo yegore. Makambani mashanu - MBDA, AirTanker, Elbit, Leidos Europe uye WFEL - havana kupa data pane yavo yakakwana kubviswa.

Imwechete kambani inopa iyo MOD, iyo telecommunication Corporate BT, inopa yakadzama kuongororwa kwayo yakananga uye isina kunongedza greenhouse gasi kubuda mumushumo wegore.

'Iyi nzira yekukanganisa yekutaura'

Chirevo ichi chinowona kuti iyo MOD "inosarudza zvakanyanya mu data uye ruzivo rwakanangana nezvayo pazvinhu zvakashata" izvo zvinoburitsa, izvo "zvagara zvichirasiswa".

Iyo MOD inoshuma pane yakasvibira yayo inobuda muchikamu cheayo mushumo wegore uno "Sustainable MOD". Iyo inorongedza zviitiko zvayo munzvimbo mbiri dzakakura: Masiza, ayo anosanganisira zvigadziko zvemauto uye zvivakwa zvevanhu; uye Kugona, izvo zvinosanganisira ngarava, ngarava, ndege dzekurwa, matangi nezvimwe zvinoshandiswa nemauto.

Asi zviverengero pane kabhoni zvinobuda iyo MOD inovhara chete estates uye kwete Kugona, iyo yekupedzisira iri kungoratidzwa mune annex uye chete kwemakore maviri mushure megore rekubika.

Huwandu hunoratidza kuti greenhouse gasi kubuda kweCapability inopfuura makumi matanhatu muzana yehuwandu hweMOD yese. Vanyori vanoona kuti "nzira yekukanganisa yekutaura inoratidzika sechinhu cheSustainable MOD pamusoro pemakore akati wandei".

Zvimwe zviitiko zvemauto hazvibvumirwe kubva kune yakasarudzika mitemo yezvakatipoteredza - apo iyo AMMA inosarudza kune "yekudzivirira inoda" - uye izvi, mushumo unopokana, zvakare inokanganisa kuburitsa uye mutemo.

"MOD nemasangano ari pasi payo, kusanganisira mazhinji makambani anoshanda muHurumende nemasangano ari pasi payo, anowira pasi pechirongwa cheCrown Immunity uye nekudaro haasi kuzviisa pasi pehutongi hwejekerere reEnharaunda Agency," unodaro mushumo.

Iko kushandiswa kwezvombo munhandare yehondo kunokwanisikawo kugadzira huwandu hwakawanda hwebhabhoni, uye uine zvimwe zvinokanganisa mamiriro ekunze, asi ruzivo rwakakwana kuti uverenge kukanganiswa kwakadaro hakuwaniki.

Asi chirevo chakawana kuti greenhouse gasi rakabudiswa neMOD rakadonha ne50% mumakore gumi kubva 10-2007 kusvika 08-2017. Zvikonzero zvikuru zvakaitika ndezvekuti UK yakadzora hukuru hwemauto eIraq neAfghanistan, uye ikavhara zvigaro zvemauto zvichitevera kupera kwemari yakarairwa nehurumende yaDavid Cameron sechimwe chezvirongwa.

Chirevo ichi chinotaura kuti kubuda kwemauto hakufanirwe kudonha zvakanyanya mune ramangwana, kutaura nezvekuwedzerwa kwakashandisirwa mari yemauto, kuendeswa kwakawanda kwemotokari dzinopedza simba dzakadai seEU mbiri nyowani dzinotakura ndege, uye kuwedzera nzvimbo dzemauto ekunze.

"Shanduko huru chete muhumwe hwemauto eUK ... ndiyo inogona kutungamira kudzikisira kwakashata kwezvemamiriro ekunze, kusanganisira kudzimisa [greenhouse gasi]," unodaro mushumo.

Ongororo iyi inotaura kuti mitemo yeUK inofanirwa kusimudzira nzira ye “kuchengetedzeka kwevanhu” inotarisana nekurwisa hurombo, hutano husina kutsarukana, kusawirirana uye kukanganisika kwezvemamiriro ekunze, uku uchideredza kushandiswa kwemauto. "Izvi zvinofanirwa kusanganisira chirongwa chakazara 'chekushandura maoko' kusanganisira makambani ese akakosha eUK, kusanganisira mari yekudzora vashandi."

Dzimwe nyaya dzakakosha dzemamiriro ekunze dzinoongororwa mumushumo. MOS yakaendesa pamudyireni makumi maviri emagetsi ekushandisa simba kubva kubasa kubva 20, zvese zvine huwandu hwakakura hwemarara ane ngozi - asi haasati apedza kuparadza chero ipi neipi yazvo.

Chirevo ichi unofunga kuti iyo MOD ichiri kufanira kurasa matani mazana mana emazana emazana emidziyo ine ngozi kubva kumatangi aya, ane matani chiuru ari kunyanya kunetsa. Kusvikira 4,500, iyo MOD yakangorasa marara eredhiyo kubva kuhurongwa hwayo hwegungwa pagungwa.

Iyo MOD yakaramba kutaura.

 

Matt Kennard ndiye mukuru wenyaya dzekuferefeta, uye Mark Curtis ndiye mupepeti, kuDecassified UK, sangano rekutsvagorora kwevatori venhau rakatarisa kuUK kunze kwenyika, mauto nehungwaru mitemo. Twitter - @DeclassifiedUK. Unogona donha kuna Declassified UK pano.