naIan Cobain, Misa Hondo Kubatana
Mutongo wedare repasi rose wekuferefeta mhosva dzehondo unoisa UK mumubatanidzwa wenyika dzakaita seCentral African Republic, Colombia neAfghanistan.
Baha Mousa, mumiriri wehotera wekuIraq akatambudzwa kusvika afa nemauto eBritish muna 2003.
Mhosva dzekuti mauto eBritish ndiye akonzeresa nhevedzano yemhosva dzehondo zvichitevera kupinda kwe Iraki zvinofanira kuongororwa ne Dare redzimhosva repasi rose (ICC) kuHague, vakuru vakuru vakazivisa.
Dare richaongorora kwekutanga nyaya dzinosvika makumi matanhatu dzinonzi dzekuuraya zvisiri pamutemo uye dzinoti vanhu vanopfuura zana nemakumi manomwe vakabatwa zvisina kunaka vari muBritish. uto kuchengetwa.
Vakuru vedziviriro veBritish vane chivimbo chekuti ICC haisi kuzoenda padanho rinotevera uye kuzivisa kuferefeta kuri pamutemo, zvakanyanya nekuti UK ine simba rekuferefeta mhosva yacho pachayo.
Zvakadaro, chiziviso ichi chinokanganisa mukurumbira wemauto, sezvo UK ndiyo yega nyika yekumadokero yakatarisana neongororo yekutanga kuICC. Mutongo wedare unoisa UK mukambani yenyika dzakaita seCentral African Republic, Colombia neAfghanistan.
Muchiziviso, ICC yakati: "Ruzivo rutsva rwakatambirwa nehofisi iyi hunoti mutoro wevakuru veUnited Kingdom mhosva dzehondo dzinosanganisira kushungurudzwa kwevasungwa muIraq kubva 2003 kusvika 2008.
"Ongororo yakavhurwa zvakare ichaongorora, kunyanya, mhosva dzinonzi dzakakonzerwa nemauto eUnited Kingdom akaiswa muIraq pakati pe2003 ne2008.
Vachipindura nezvemutongo uyu, gweta guru rehurumende, VaDominic Grieve, vati hurumende yakaramba nyaya yekuti pane kushungurudzwa kuri kuitwa nemauto eBritain muIraq.
"Mauto eBritain mamwe emhando yepamusoro pasi rose uye tinotarisira kuti ashande zvine mwero wepamusoro-soro, zvichienderana nemutemo wepamba nepasirese," akadaro. "Mukuziva kwangu ruzhinji rwemauto edu ane mauto anosangana nezvaanotarisira."
Grieve akawedzera kuti kunyange hazvo mhosva dzave kutove "kuferefetwa zvizere" muUK "hurumende yeUK yanga iri, uye inoramba iri mutsigiri akasimba weICC uye ini ndichapa hofisi yemuchuchisi chero chakakodzera kuratidza kuti kururamisira kweBritish kuri kuita. kutevera nzira yayo chaiyo”.
Kuferefetwa uku kunoreva zvakare kuti chikwata chemapurisa cheBritish chiri kuferefeta mhosva idzi, pamwe neService Prosecuting Authority (SPA), iyo ine basa rekuunza kumatare nyaya dzechiuto, naGrieve, avo vanofanirwa kuita mutongo wekupedzisira pakupomerwa mhosva dzehondo. UK, vese vanogona kutarisira kutarisana nedanho rekuongororwa kubva kuThe Hague.
Kuuya kwasara mazuva mashoma kuti sarudzo dzemuEurope dziitwe umo bato reUK Independence (Ukip) riri kutarisirwa kuita zvakanaka - muchidimbu nekuda kwekupokana kwaro pamusoro pemasangano ekuEurope akaita seICC - mutongo wedare ungangomutsawo mhirizhonga yezvematongerwo enyika.
Sarudzo yakaitwa nemuchuchisi mukuru weICC, Fatou Bensouda, yakaitwa mushure mekunyunyuta kwakaitwa muna Ndira neBerlin-based Human Rights NGO the European Center for Constitutional and Human Rights, nekambani yezvemitemo yeBirmingham Magweta Anofarira Veruzhinji (PIL), iyo yaimiririra mhuri ye Baha Musa, mushandi wepahotera wekuIraq akatambudzwa kusvika afa nemauto eBritish muna 2003, uye kubvira ipapo akamiririra vamwe varume nevakadzi vakawanda vakasungwa vachinzi vakabatwa zvisina kunaka.
Maitiro ekuongororwa kwekutanga anogona kutora makore akati wandei.
Mukuru achangogadzwa weSPA, Andrew Cayley QC - uyo ane makore makumi maviri ane ruzivo rwekumhan'ara kumatare emhosva dzehondo muCambodia uye kuThe Hague - akati ane chivimbo chekuti ICC ichapedzisira yagumisa kuti UK inofanira kuramba ichiferefeta mhosva. .
Cayley akati SPA "haizozununguka" kubva pakupomera mhosva, kana humbowo huchipembedza. Akawedzera kuti haafungidzire chero vanhuwo zvavo - vakuru vakuru kana makurukota - vakatarisana nemhosva.
Chero mhosva yehondo yakaitwa neBritish servicemen kana servicewomen imhosva pasi pemutemo weChirungu nekuda kwe International Criminal Court Act 2001.
ICC yakatoona humbowo hunoratidza kuti mauto eBritish akaita mhosva dzehondo muIraq, achipedzisa mushure mekugamuchira chichemo chekare muna 2006: "Paive nechikonzero chine musoro chekutenda kuti mhosva dziri mukati mehutongi hwedare dzakaitwa, dzinoti kuuraya nemaune uye. kubatwa zvisina hunhu.” Panguva iyoyo, dare rakati harifanire kutora matanho, sezvo paipomerwa mhosva dzisingasviki makumi maviri.
Dzimwe nyaya dzakawanda dzakabuda mumakore achangopfuura. Parizvino, the Iraq Historic Allegations Team (IHAT), mutumbi wakagadzwa neBazi reDziviriro kuti uongorore zvichemo zvakabva kumakore mashanu ekutonga kwemauto eBritish kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kwenyika, iri kuongorora zvichemo makumi mashanu nembiri zvekuuraya zvisiri pamutemo kunosanganisira kufa makumi matanhatu nenhanhatu uye makumi mapfumbamwe nematatu ekupomerwa kwekusabatwa zvakanaka. 52 vanhu. Mhondi dzinonzi dzakapondwa zvisiri pamutemo dzinosanganisira nzufu dzakawanda dziri muhusungwa uye zvichemo zvekusabatwa zvakanaka kubva pakushungurudzwa kudiki kusvika pakushungurudzwa.
PIL akabvisa zvipomerwa yekuuraya kusiri pamutemo kwakakonzerwa nechimwe chiitiko, kudzima moto muna Chivabvu 2004 kunozivikanwa sehondo yaDanny Boy, kunyangwe ongororo ichiri kuongorora nyaya dzekuti vapanduki vakati wandei vakatorwa sevasungwa panguva iyoyo vakabatwa zvisina kunaka.
ICC ichaongorora zvirevo zvakasiyana, kunyanya kubva kune vaimbosungwa muIraq.
Zvichitevera kufa kwaBaha Mousa, mumwe musoja Donald Payne akabvuma kuti ane mhosva yekubata vasungwa zvisina hunhu uye akatongerwa gore rimwe chete. Akave murwi wekutanga uye ega weBritish kubvuma mhosva yehondo.
Vamwe varwi vatanhatu vaivapo kusunungurwa. Mutongi akaona kuti Mousa nevamwe varume vakati wandei vakarohwa zvakatevedzana kwemaawa makumi matatu nematanhatu, asi mhosva dzakati wandei dzakaraswa nekuda kwe "kuvharwa kuri pachena".
Iye MoD akabvuma kuna Guardian makore mana apfuura kuti vamwe vanhu vanomwe veIraqi vakafira muusungwa hwemauto eUK. Kubva ipapo hapana akambopomerwa mhosva kana kupomerwa mhosva.
Source: The Guardian
