naMark B. Fancher
kubva Black Agenda Report, October 18, 2017
"Utongi hwaTrump huri kutaura nezvechiito chemauto eUS kudzorera."
Kubva pakutanga, US Africa Command (AFRICOM) yakafungidzira zvisirizvo hupenzi hwevaAfrica nevamwe vane hanya nezvekondinendi. Kuti vapindure mhosva dzekuti US inoshandisa mauto ayo kuona kuti inoramba ichitonga Africa, AFRICOM yakaramba ichiomesa musoro kuti zvinangwa zvayo ndezvekupa zano nekutsigira mauto ehurumende yeAfrica "vanodyidzana" uye kupa rubatsiro rwevanhu. Asi tinoziva kuti chokwadi hachina kudaro.
Mukuru wemauto eUS, VaDonald Boldic, akaudza NBC News kuti: "America haisi kuhondo muAfrica. Asi masimba evanodyidzana nawo ariko. ” Asi kunyange musoja anogona kuziva kureba. Aimbove Green Beret Derek Gannon akati: “[Kupinda muchiuto kweUnited States muAfrica] kunonzi Low Intensity Irregular Warfare, asi nehunyanzvi hainzi ihondo nePentagon. Asi kurwa ihondo kwandiri.
IUS inochengetedza zvivakwa zviviri muAfrica zvinokodzera kuve zvigaro zvemauto. Zvakadaro, maererano neNBC, US yakawedzera huwandu hwemahofisi emauto anonzi "Offices of Security Cooperation" kubva papfumbamwe muna 2008 kusvika pa36 muna 2016. Vanoongorora vanoti mauto eUS avepo munyika dzinosvika makumi mana nepfumbamwe dzemuAfrica. kurwisa ugandanga. Kunyangwe kurwisa hugandanga chaive chinangwa chaicho chekupedzisira, military.com yakataura kuti: “United States yakawana dzimwe dzekuedza kwayo kurwisa vanopfurikidza mwero vari kurwiswa nedzimwe hurumende dzemuAfrica, idzo dzine mauto edziviriro hadzina kugadzirira kuvhima varwi seAmerica asi vasingadi kugamuchira rubatsiro rweUS nekuda kwekutya. maAmerica acharamba akagamuchirwa uye achatsika-tsika uchangamire hwavo. "
"Vaongorori vanoti mauto eUS avepo munyika dzinosvika makumi mana nepfumbamwe dzemuAfrica, pamwe kurwisa hugandanga."
Nekufungirwa kweAfrica, US ichiri kuona mabhenefiti ekuwedzera matende eAFRICOM mumakona ese ekondinendi. Mune imwe nyaya, Obama Administration yakatumira mauto zana kuNiger muna 100 kuti vagadzirise nzvimbo ye drone munzvimbo iyo US yaitopa rubatsiro rwekuwedzera mafuta kune maFrench. Pakazosvika Chikumi wegore rino, nhamba yemauto eUS muNiger yakanga yakura kusvika pa2013, uye pari zvino panogona kunge paine mauto eUS anosvika mazana masere munyika iyoyo. Nepo vemauto vachigona kutenda kuti kuramba-kudzika kwerudzi urwu kunobatsira kune zvido zveUS, pane mutengo. Kutanga mwedzi uno masoja mana eAmerica muNiger akaurayiwa mukurwisana nevanoti mauto emagandanga. Zvinoenderana neakaundi imwe chete:
"Musi waGumiguru 5, mauto eNigerien angangoita makumi matatu aifamba-famba ari mumarori asina zvombo pamwe chete nemauto gumi nemaviri eUS Army, pakati pavo Green Beret mauto akakosha. Patrol yaibva kumusangano nevatungamiriri vedzinza uye yakauya mukati memuganhu weNiger nemuvakidzani wayo weMali. Varwi vacho vakapinda nemidhudhudhu ndokurwisa vanhu vaifamba-famba nemagirinedhi nepfuti huru, vakauraya vasere: vokuNiger vana, vatatu veGreen Berets, uye mumwe musoja weUnited States ane mutumbi usina kuwanikwa kutozosvikira mazuva maviri arwiswa.”
Zvakajeka mukutumira mameseji eAFRICOM ndezvekuti mauto eUS anobatsira masoja eAfrica kudzivirira vanhu vemuAfrica vasingabatsiri kubva kune "gandanga" risingadiwe. Zvisinei, mushumo weCNN wezvekuvandira muNiger unoti: “Mamwe emasoja akapinda musangano nevatungamiriri venzvimbo iyi akati aifungira kuti vagari vemumusha uyu vari kunonoka kuenda, vakamira nekuvamirira, zviito zvakaita kuti vamwe vavo vafungire. kuti vagari vomumusha vangave vakabatanidzwa mukuhwandira…”
"Pakasvika Chikumi wegore rino, nhamba yemauto eUS muNiger yakanga yakura kusvika pa645, uye pari zvino panogona kunge paine mauto e800 eUS munyika iyoyo."
Vakuru vemauto vanopindira mune dzimwe nyika vanofanira kuziva kuti kana vagari vomumusha vasiri varwi vatora chikonzero cheboka ripi neripi - zvisinei nezvinangwa zveboka - kukunda kwemauto kune vanopindira hakuna tariro. Zvakangodaro, "[m] vakuru vakuru vakaudza CNN kuti hutongi hwaTrump huri kutaura nehurumende yeNigerien nezvechiito chemauto eUS kurwisa boka revarwi rakauraya mauto eAmerica."
Pasi pemutemo weUS, Congress ine mukana wekusunga chero kuenderera mberi kwekuita zvechiuto zvisina hanya naTrump. Iyo War Powers Resolution inopa kuti mune mamwe mamiriro ezvinhu Mutungamiriri anogona kuendesa mauto munzvimbo dzehondo, asi pane nguva nenguva yekuzivisa zvinodikanwa kuMutungamiriri pamwe chete nemiganhu yenguva yekuti mauto anogona kuramba ari mukurwisana kwenguva yakareba sei pasina kuziviswa kwehondo kana chaiyo DRM. mvumo. Zvakangodaro, Congress ine nhoroondo yekutadza kumisa kupindira kwemauto eUS kune dzimwe nyika, uye isu hatifanire kutarisira kuti vazviite izvozvi. Zvisinei nekufa muNiger, Africa haitariswe mupfungwa dzeCongress kana ruzhinji senzvimbo iyo US iri kurwa.
AFRICOM yanga ichivimba nekugona kwayo kuwedzera mauto eUS muAfrica ichibhururuka pasi pe radar nekuda kwechinzvimbo chayo chekupa mazano. Hurongwa hwayo hwave hwekushandisa varwi vemauto emuAfrica kuti vapinde muhondo chaiyo pasina kunetsekana nevakakuvadzwa neUS uye nemakakatanwa evarindi uye kupesana. Asi kufa muNiger kunomiririra snafu isingatarisirwe.
"Congress ine nhoroondo yekutadza kumisa kupindira kwemauto eUS kune dzimwe nyika."
Kunyangwe zvingave chokwadi kuti pachiitiko ichi, kufa muNiger kwakapera nekukurumidza kubva mukutariswa kwenhau, uye nekudaro kubva mukutariswa neruzhinji rweUS, pane chikonzero chakanaka chekutenda kuti kune kufa kwakawanda kuri kuuya. MaAfrica haasi mapenzi, asi vakuru vemauto eUS kana vakafuratira mukana wekuti kunyangwe vagari vakazvininipisa vemuAfrica vanoshuvira kuvepo kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera kwemauto eUS munharaunda dzavanogara. Vanhu vakazvininipisa ava vanogona kushaya nzira yekunyatsoratidza ruvengo rwavo, asi kuuraya kuchangobva kuitika muNiger nerubatsiro rwunofungidzirwa nevagari vemumusha hunoratidza mukana wekuti kune mauto anoda kushandisa kutsamwa kweAfrica uye kuvhiringidzika pamusoro pekuvapo kwemauto eUS.
Kana nhamba yekufa kwemauto eUS ikaramba ichikwira uye AFRICOM ikarasa chimiro chayo, hapafanirwe kushamisika muPentagon nezve huku dzayo dzichiuya kumba kuzogara.
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Mark P. Fancher igweta rinonyora nguva nenguva kuBlack Agenda Report. Anogona kubatwa pa mfancher(pa)Comcast.net.
