NaKristin Christman, Albany Times Union
Chishanu, April 7, 2017
John D. Rockefeller akashatirwa. Akanga ari ma1880, uye vacheri vemafuta vakanga varova matsime akakura kudaro muBaku zvokuti Russia yakanga ichitengesa oiri kuEurope nemitengo yaideredza Rockefeller's Standard Oil.
Akamedza noutsinye vakwikwidzi vake veAmerica, Rockefeller zvino akaronga kuparadza makwikwi eRussia. Akadzikisa mitengo yevaEurope, akakwidza mitengo yevaAmerica, akaparadzira makuhwa achibvunza nezvekuchengetedzwa kwemafuta eRussia uye akarambidza mafuta eRussia asingadhuri kubva kuvatengi veUS.
Makaro uye kukwikwidzana zvakasvibisa hukama hweUS-Russia kubva pakutanga.
Pasinei nemaitiro asina kunaka aRockefeller, akazviona seakanaka uye vakwikwidzi vake sevakashata vane utsinye. Chibereko chaamai vechitendero uye baba vanobiridzira, Rockefeller akaona Standard Oil semuponesi wemhando, "achinunura" mamwe makambani akaita sezvikepe zvingadai zvakanyura pasina iye, achiregeredza chokwadi chokuti ndiye akanga abaya mapfupa avo.
Uye kwezana ramakore, tinoona maitiro ehunyengeri ekufunga kweUS iyo, saRockefeller, inodudzira maitiro ayo seasina mhosva uye ayo eRussia ane hutsinye.
Chimbofunga zvakaitwa neAmerica pakasaina Chibvumirano cheBrest-Litovsk cha1918 chokubuda muHondo Yenyika I. Mamiriyoni mapfumbamwe evanhu vokuRussia akanga afa, akuvara, kana kuti asipo. Yakanga iri vimbiso yaLenin yekubvisa Russia muHondo Yenyika I iyo yakaita kuti awane rutsigiro rwakawanda rweRussia.
Ko iyo US yakaona Russia seyaida runyararo? Kwete mukana. IUS, isipo muhondo zhinji, yakadana kubvisa kweRussia kunyengera. Muna 1918, 13,000 mauto eUnited States akapinda muRussia kuti abvise maBolsheviks. Sei? Kumanikidza vaRussia ivavo kudzokera kuHondo Yenyika I.
Rockefeller's contemporary, banker magnate Jack P. Morgan Jr., aive nezvikonzero zvake zvekuvenga Communism. Sangano reCommunist International rakanga rasarudza vemabhangi sevavengi vakuru veboka revashandi, uye pfungwa yeruvengo yepasi pasi yakamutsa kutenda kwekusaziva kuti kuuraya vanhu vepamusoro kwaizosimudzira kururamisira.
Zvisinei, kutya kwaMorgan kwakanga kwakakanganiswa nokufungira mano akaipa uye makwikwi. Akaona vashandi vairova, maKomonisiti nevakwikwidzi vebhizinesi rechiJudha sevapanduki vakarangana asi iye, akange awana komisheni inosvika mamirioni makumi matatu ekutengesa zvombo kuHondo Yenyika I Allies, aingove chinangwa.
SaMorgan, vanhu vekuAmerica vakabata kutsoropodza kwakakodzera kuUSSR, kusanganisira hutsinye hweBolshevik uye hutongi hwehutsinye hwaStalin. Asi, zvinotonyanya kukosha, mutemo weHondo Yemashoko weUnited States wakanga wakanangana noutsinye kana udzvinyiriri. Panzvimbo pezvo, yakanangana neavo vane minda neshanduko dzebasa kuvarombo zvaityisidzira purofiti yevemabhizimisi vakapfuma vokuUnited States. SaMorgan, iyo US yakasimudzira zvenhema kukwikwidza kwebhizinesi kumakwikwi ehunhu.
Muna 1947, Mutungamiri Harry Truman vakagamuchira mutemo wemhirizhonga wemumiriri George Kennan wekudzivirira kweSoviet uye akapfekedza paranoia nejasi rehushumiri hutsvene. MuGreece, Korea, Guatemala nekumhiri, US yakatungamira mhirizhonga kune vakasiya, zvisinei nekuti vakasiya vakawona hunhu uye hutongi hwejekerere.
Havasi vese vakuru veUS vakabvuma kuti kuuraya zviuru zvevaGiriki nemamiriyoni emaKorea yaive nhanho yekuenda kuchiedza. Kunyanguvezvo, mumudzimu wokuomerera wokushora demokrasi, vapikisi vakadzingwa kana kuti kusiya basa. Zvinotoshamisa ndezvokuti Kennan pachake akazobvuma kuti fungidziro dzeUS dzakange dzapenga uye dzenhema "dzakagadziridza zuva nezuva" "muvengi ane hutsinye" zvehunyengeri hwechokwadi, "kuramba chokwadi chayo kunoratidzika sechiito chekupandukira. …”
Parizvino, kupomerwa kubiridzira kweRussia kubira kweDemocratic National Committee kupomerwa mhosva yekukanganisa demokrasi yeUS, asi izvi zvichigamuchira kutsamwa, hunyengeri hwakaoma mudumbu, nekuti maAmerican akashatisa demokrasi kumba nekune dzimwe nyika zvakanyanya kupfuura chero mubiki weRussia. SaRockefeller, US inoona kusavimbika chete muvakwikwidzi vayo.
Imwe zana remakore rekare isina demokrasi tsika yeUS kugadzwa kune zvakakosha zvinzvimbo muhurumende mumapazi eDziviriro neNyika, CIA neNational Security Council yevanhu vane hukama zvine hukama neRockefeller naMorgan. Iyo itsika ine njodzi: Kana stratum imwe chete yenharaunda ichitonga, zvinowanzoitika kuti vanogadzira mitemo vanogovana zvakafanana mapofu ayo anotenderera mutemo.
Funga nezveRockefeller naMorgan's tunnel chiratidzo. Achinetseka nemakwikwi ekuva varidzi venjanji, hapana akafunga kuti njanji dzaiparadza sei upenyu hweNative America nemamiriyoni enyati, dzakaurayiwa munzendo dzinorwadza dzokuvhima njanji.
Varume vane simba ava vakanga vasingagoni kunzwisisa zvakawanda. Sei, zvino, mafungiro aya achifanira kupihwa simba rakakura pamusoro pemutemo weUS, uyo unofanirwa kufunga nezvezvakawanda kumunhu wese, kwete vapfumi nevane simba chete?
Asi kana VaTrump neMunyori weNyika Rex Tillerson, aimbova CEO weStandard Oil chizvarwa cheExxonMobil, vakabatana naPutin kuti varase nyika nemapaipi uye kutora mafuta kubva kuCaspian Sea, kuchava kudzokororwa kwaRockefeller, Morgan uye njanji: makaro akasanganiswa. nekusaziva kutambura kwevanhu uye kwezvakatipoteredza.
Uye kana Trump akabatana naPutin kuti arove Middle East muhondo, Cold War kuzviruramisa kuchadzokororwa, nekunzwa kwakanyanya kukutya kweUS uye nekusanzwisisa kutya kwevavengi.
Pasina kupokana, iyo US neRussia vese vane mhosva yekurwa uye kusarongeka. Kuti tishanduke, tinofanira kuva nechokwadi chokuti mibatanidzwa kana ruvengo hazvipedzi makaro, zvinoita kuti vanhu vatye, kana kuti vatambure.
Kristin Y. Christman ane madhigirii muRussia uye hutungamiri hwehurumende kubva kuDartmouth, Brown uye University kuAlbany.
