IU.S. inokumbira ruregerero rwekuputira mabhomba zvisingafanirwi kana zviri zvezvematongerwe enyika-zvisinei, zvinoda kuramba zvakanyarara.
NaCharles Davis, Mune Zuva
Mumwe mumiririri wekune imwe nzvimbo akazvitsanangura se "kuuraya"Varume, vakadzi nevana, Ahmad Mohammad vakaudza The Daily Chikara, kana kupiswa kusvikira pakufa kana kuvigwa vari vapenyu mukati memisha yavo sezvo mabhomba akazunungusa vagari vomunharaunda yeTokhar, pedyo neguta reManbij. Izvo zvinonzi kufa kwevanhu, sezvakataurwa nemasangano akasiyana-siyana ekodzero dzevanhu uye pamusoro-kune-pasi vanoita zvematongerwo enyika, yakabva kune vashoma kusvika kune zana varwi vasina mhosva vangangourayiwa neAirstrikes inotungamirirwa neU.S., kunaya panzvimbo yacho sechikamu chekutsamwisa neSyria Democratic Forces, sangano reUnited States reRussia nevamwe varwi, kuti vadzorere Manbij kubva kuIslamic State. Icho chakanga chiri chaJuly 19, uye United States ichiri kutambira pachena pachena kuti kufa kwevanhu ava, kunyange zvazvo veUnited States vakatsigira mapurisa edzimhosva uye vakati ichatsvaga zvimhosva zvekukuvara.
IAmerica yakanga isati yaitwa inouraya chinangwa chisingadiwi muSiriya, zvisinei. MunaSeptember, veUnited States uye vashandi vayo vese vakabatana vakaita mahedheni echechi kunze kweDeir Ezzor, guta riri pedyo nomuganhu weIraq wakaitwa muchikamu neIIS uye chikamu nehurumende yeSyria. Maererano neuto reRussia, Bashar al-Assad mubato mukuru wehurumende, mhirizhonga iyi yakaponda pamusoro pevanhu 60.
Asi iyi yekupedzisira mahedheni yakange yakasiyana: Vakafa vaiva mauto ehurumende, kwete vanhu vemazuva ose, uye mharidzo yeRussia yekufa kwavo yakangoerekana yasangana nekukumbira ruregerero pamatunhu akakwirira. Kunyange zvazvo hurumende yeSyria inotaura kuti kurwiswa kwacho kwaiva nemaune uye zviratidzo kusava nekuzvipira kweAmerica kuhondo ye ISIS, vakuru vakuru veUnited States vakaramba vachifunga kuti vari kurova zvinangwa zveSIS, uye vakagumisa mhirizhonga nokukurumidza apo Russia yakavaudza kuti vakanga vachirova hurumende.
"Takaita izvozvo," Munyori wehurumende yeUnited States John Kerry akati paUN Security Council musangano. "Njodzi inotyisa. Uye mukati mezviitiko zvayo zvichiitika, takazvibvuma, "akadaro. Taka "ramba ruregerero uye takaedza kuziva kuti zvakaitika sei."
US Air Force Col. John Thomas saizvozvo akaudza vatori venhau kuti, chiitiko ichi parutivi, "Hatina kumbobvira tarova hurumende munguva dzekukonana." Akawedzera, "Hatingadi, isu hatina kutarisira panguva iyoyo uye hatingazove mune ramangwana." Maererano nemunyori weCNN, mumwe mukuru weUnited States akatotaura zvakare kuti US inofunga nezvekuregererwa kwemari kumhuri dzevarwi veSiriya vakaurayiwa, chimwe chinhu chave chichipa hama dzeavo vakaurayiwa neairstrikes yayo muA Afghanistan. (Dhipatimendi reUnited Defence haina kupindura kuti rikumbire kupindura.)
Iyo imwe nyaya yakasiyana kune vamwe vaSiria-kusanganisira varume vasina kusarudzwa, vakadzi nevana vakaurayiwa mudzimba dzavo.
Kuuraya, kuwanda
Mutsara weChris 19 hauna kuora, maererano neboka rekucherechedza Airwars, iro rinotevera hurumende dzekunze 'airstrikes muSiria. Sangano rekutungamirirwa kweUnited States raita zvinopfuura maAirstrikes anonzi 5,300 muSiria kubva munaSeptember 2014, zvichida kuuraya vasati vasvika 850 vanhu, maererano ne Airwars, uye vangangodarika 1,200. Asi United States yakabvuma kuuraya vanhu ve33 chete, Airwars inoshuma.
Paakabvunzwa nezvechiitiko cheManbij, Neil Sammonds, muongorori weAmnesty International, anopindura, "Ndeipi imwe?" Paiva nechikwata chezviitiko zvekukuvadza kwemavhiki akawanda eUnited States kutsigira kweSyria Democratic Forces 'campaign yekudzikinura guta kubva ISIS. Muchiitiko chaJuly 19 Tokhar choga, Sammonds anoti, "zvichida 73-pamwe nevanhu vepasi vakaurayiwa, zvichienderana nehumwe uchapupu hwatakatarisa, kusanganisira vhidhiyo pikicha yeguva." Anoti, pamusoro pevanhu va200 vaigara zvichida akaurayiwa munzvimbo yeManbij.
ISIS yatiza muguta racho muna August 2016.
Sekureva kwaChris Woods, director weAirwars, "Ipo mubatanidzwa wakakwanisa kubvuma kukanganisa kwayo mumaawa makumi maviri nemana mushure mekuurawa kwemauto aAssad… (uye nekupa muripo zvakare), mirau yakasiyana siyana inoita seinoshanda kana vanhu varikukanganiswa" - mutsauko Sammonds inodaidza "kuda kuziva."
"Avhareji kunonoka pakati pevanhu vasina kuurayiwa kuurayiwa nehutungamiri hweUnited States uye chero kugamuchirwa kwevanhu ikozvino kwemwedzi mitanhatu," Woods inotaurira Mune Zuva. "Uye kune zvakanakisisa zveruzivo rwedu, hapana mubhadharo wakabhadharwa kune ani zvake anenge asingabatsiri."
Sammonds anowedzera kuti "munzvimbo dzakawanda dzezviitiko [kupindira kwevanhu] hakubviri kusvika," uye kuti Amnesty "ichakurumidza kukura [zvinetso pamusoro pevanhu vanoparara nevakuru vehurumende] nevakuru veUnited States."
Hasi vaSiria vose vakaenzana mumaziso ehurumende dzose dziri kuuraya bongo reSiriya. Sezvo Col. Thomas 'zvichiti, mauto ehurumende haasi kure nemiganhu apo inosvika kurufu rweU.S. neRussia inotungamirirwa kubva kumusoro, asi vagari veSyria vane nyaya yakasiyana: Pasi pemitemo ye Obama yekubatanidzwa mukurwa neIIS, " kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzinotarisa nzvimbo iyo iyo inogona "-kusangova mukana -" we10 vanhu vanouraya vanobvumirwa, "seU.SA Todaykwakaratidza muna April 2016.
Hapana mhuri dzevanhu vakaurawa dzakaputsirwa. "Pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu akakodzera, mirairo inogona kufunga nezvekupa saratia kubhadhara sekutaura kwekunzwira tsitsi kune avo vakakuvara kana mhuri dzevakafa," US Air Force Capt. Michele Rollins, mukuru mukuru wehurumende ane US Central Command (CENTCOM), anoudza Mune Zuva. "Mari idzi hazvifanirwi kushanda semaripo ye kurasikirwa kana kukuvara. Panguva ino, pakange kusina zvikumbiro zvepa solatia muSiriya. "
Asi iU.S. chaiyo yakasvika kune dzimwe hama dzevaya dzinonzi dzakaponda here? "Nharaunda yemazuva ano muSiria inobvunzurudza nyaya idzi dzakaoma zvikuru," anodaro Rollins. "Nzira dzekutsvaga tsika, dzakadai sokubvunzurudza zvapupu uye kuongorora nzvimbo, hazvisi kuwanikwa muSiria. Saka, hatigoni kuziva nekuwana nhengo dzemhuri muSiria. "Izvi zvinopesana nekuti US Special Operations forces yakange iri pasi muManbij nedzimwe nzvimbo dzekumusoro kweSiria.
Kunyange zvakadaro, CENTCOM inoramba ichinyatsoongorora zvakaitika kuManbij kana kuti yakatoita saizvozvo. "Zvichienderana nekuzvipira kwedu kuve pachena," Rollins anoti, kuwanikwa kubva pakutsvakurudza ikoko kuchasunungurwa "nokukurumidza sezvinobvira." Rollins anoti zvakare chiitiko cheSeptember 17 kunze kweDeir Ezzor chinosanganisira masimba ehurumende yeSyria "ichaongororwa," zvisinei uye Manbij-US inenge yakumbombirira ruregerero.
Kunyange vagari vomuAfghan vane zvishoma zvishoma: Kana US inouraya kana kuparadza dzimba dzavo, dzimwe nguva inopa kubhadhara-kusvika kune $ 2,500 pamatambudziko akawanda, uye kusvika ku $ 10,000 kune vamwe, maererano neProPublica, yaireva kuunza "chiso chinonzwira tsitsi kumasoja eUnited States." Kwete, asi chimwe chinhu. Upenyu hweSiria, sezviri pachena, hahuna kukosha pasi pehupenyu hweAfghan, asi huri pasi pezvinhu zvakakuvadzwa. Kukunda "mwoyo nemafungiro" haisi chikamu cherongwa hweUnited States mukurwa neIIS, inofungidzirwa kuti pfungwa yekudzvinyirira inogona kungoitwa bombed away. Uye apo Airwars inoshuma kuti kufa kwevanhu vasingabatsiri kubva kuAirstrikes yeUnited States zvakanyanya pasi sezvo kubatwa kwaManbij, kusina kuchinja kwakakosha mugadziriro yekufa kwevasina mhosva ingangodaro ichitsvaira shure nekutangira kwechipiri cheUnited-backed offensive.
Vagari vomunharaunda vakarasa kunze
Kusiyana neSiriya muyunifomu, vagari veSyria havana hune simba huri kutsigira parutivi rwavo. Hapana hurumende, kwete kunyange yavo, inofunga kugadzirisa nyaya yevaSiriya vakaurayiwa neairstrikes munharaunda inotungamirirwa nevapanduki kana ISIS. Sangano rehurumende yeSyria Arab News Agency haana kutombocherechedza iyo nhoroondo yevanhu vakawanda vakaurayiwa muhurumende muManbij, chiitiko chakakura zvikuru chechiitiko cheU.S. "chakavhiringidza mari" muSiriya kusvika zvino.
"Zvinosuruvarisa, [Assad's] Siriya Army inotsigirwa neRussia uye hatisi kutsigirwa nomumwe munhu," anodaro mutungamiriri ane anti-Assad Free Syrian Army (FSA). Pakutanga kubva kuManbij, mutungamiri mukuru wacho akakumbira kusazivikanwa nokuti anoshanda neUnited States muNorthern Syria sechikamu chekurwisa ISIS uye haadi kuisa ukama ihwohwo.
Anoti akaona makuva makuru kunze kweJarablus, guta reSiriya rakasunungurwa kubva kuIsis sechikamu chekutsamwisa kweTurkey muna August, ine avo vakaurayiwa nemauto eUnited States munzvimbo. Asi haasi kuonekwa humwe uchapupu huno US hunoita zvakanyanya pamusoro pokusvika pakadzika yezvakaitika mumubhomba waJuly Mbijj. Pasinei nekuongorora kwakavimbiswa, "hapana chakaitika," anodaro, zvishoma nezvese zvaanoona.
"Zvinoita sokuti isu tiri kutsigirwa nevaAmerica," mutungamiriri wacho anoenderera mberi, "asi isu hatisi."
Musiyano mukuita kwevanhu vasiri varwi uye kufa kwemauto "chiratidzo chekunyengetedza kwaObama kuRussia neIran, uye nekudaro Assad, uye nekushayikwa kwake kwese kurangarira zvido zvevanhu veSyria," anodaro Robin Yassin-Kassab, WeBritish-weSyria coauthor ye Nyika Inopisa, bhuku reSyria revolution uye vasiri vashanduri vezvematongerwe enyika vachiri kutsvaga kuchengetedza hutongi hwavo, husiri hwemachechi hupenyu huripo. "Inononoka zvikuru-inoonekwa nenzira dzakawanda," anodaro Mune Zuva, "Kwete zvishoma nekuti inokurudzira nhoroondo yeAn anti-Western yea jihadists."
Nhoroondo iyo inowirirana, zvikurukuru, "Ndeupi mumwe waunayo?" Kune vakawanda veSiriya, hurumende yeAsad haigamuchiri, uye kune pfungwa inokura kuti US inoparadzaniswa naAsad ari musimba. Apo US inotarisa simba rayo kune vanoita zvemhirizhonga vanoonekwa sechinhu chinotyisa kuWest, uye vanongokumbira ruregerero apo mauto ehurumende anourawa, nhoroondo yejadhadist inowedzera kukurudzira. Upenyu hwako, vanopisa simba vanogona kuti, zvakakosha zvakanyanya kuUnited States kupfuura hondo yekutya.
I "Hondo Panotyisa" inoita kuti vasawirirana vasawirirana
"Chiitiko ichi [[Manbij] chinoratidza ... kuwedzera kwehutano hweAmerica uye hurumende yeAsad sezvavanotsigira kubatanidzwa kwe 'Hondo pamusoro pekutya,'" anodaro Leila Al-Shami, wekuBritish-Syrian akabvuma Nyika Inopisa. "Tariro ipi neipi yeSiria imwe ingangodaro yakave yeUnited States mukubatana kwavo mukusununguka, kana [wavo] mudziviriri, yakanyarara."
Loubna Mrie, mumiriri weSyria aive kuManbij kumashure mu2014, ISIS isati yasarura kunze kweFSA, yasvika pamhedziso imwecheteyo: kuti US inonyanya kukosha hondo yayo yekutyisidzira pamusoro pehupenyu husina hurumende hweSiriya. "VaRussia vave vachirwisana nevasungwa veUnited States gore rapera uye vaAmerica vari kuita chero chinhu pamusoro payo," anodaro. MunaJune, somuenzaniso, mabhosi eRussia mauto akadonhera paNew Syrian Army, boka duku reSouth-backed iro rinongorwisa ISIS muSiriya kumabvazuva kwerenje. Russia yakarova kaviri kazhinji sevagari vese seAmerica muhafu yenguva, maererano ne Airwars.
Sangano rekuAmerica kune izvi zvose ndechekutsvaka chibvumirano chebombing pamwe chete neRussia: Pakutanga munaSeptember, iyo nyika mbiri dzakaronga chirongwa (chakanga chisina kuzarura) chingave chakanga chiine huwandu hwemauto eAssad mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzakapikisa asi zvino yakazotevera airstrikes pamwe chete neSISIS uye aimbova al-Qaeda vaibatana Jabhat Fateh al-Sham.
"Vanofarira nezvehukama hwavo neRussia uye hurumende yeSyria," anodaro Mrie. Kutaura kwevanhu vakuru vakuru veUnited States vangave vachibuda ropa-mwoyo unopindira mubatsiri, aine-ane-ane hanya nedambudziko rebhomba uye akakomba vaSiria-uye nokudaro, kune vakawanda kuruboshwe, iyo inoratidza "shanduko yehurumende" yakagadzirirwa kuipa muIraq uye kune imwe nzvimbo. Asi iyo purogiramu chaiyo inoratidzika yakaumbwa nehutano hwemwoyo inotenderera avo vakagara vachisarudza hurumende kuchengetedza kuti hurumende ishanduke-vakasimba uye zvinyorwa zvesimba kune kukanganisa kunoitwa nekurwisana uye democracy. Nokudaro ikokumbira ruregerero rwebhomba remauto asi kunyarara kune dzimwe nyika.
Mumwe anogona kukakavadzana nezvezvinangwa zveUnited States nemaitiro muSiria, asi vazhinji veSyria ivo pachavo vanogutsikana nechinhu chimwe chete: "VaAmerica," Mrie anoti, "hamuna hanya nevanhu."
