Turkey Inotsigira ISIS

From Huffington Post

COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY
MUMUSI WE NEW YORK

INSTITUTE YOKUDZIDZA KWEMUNHU HUNHU

Research Paper: ISIS-Turkey Links

NaDavid L. Phillips

ziviso

IkuTurkey inobatana neIslamic State (ISIS) here? Zvinopomerwa zvinokonzerwa nekubatana kwechiuto uye zvombo zvinoshandiswa kugadziriswa kwepamusoro, rubatsiro rwemari, uye kupa kwehutano. Zvinonziwo kuti Turkey yakashandura meso eSISIS kurwisa Kobani.

Mutungamiri Recep Tayyip Erdogan uye Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoglu vanoramba zvakasimba kusangana neISIS. Erdogan akashanyira Kanzuru yehukama hwekunze munaGunyana 22, 2014. Akashoropodza "zvirongwa zvekunyepedzera [uye] kuedza kukanganisa maonero pamusoro pedu." Erdogan akatsoropodza, "Kurwisa kwakarongeka mukurumbira weTurkey wepasi rese," achigunun'una kuti "Turkey yakaiswa munhau dzisina kunaka uye dzakaipa kubva kumasangano enhau." Erdogan akamira achiti: "Chikumbiro changu kubva kushamwari dzedu kuUnited States ndechekuita ongororo yako nezveTurkey nekuisa ruzivo rwako pazvinhu zvine chinangwa."

Chirongwa cheYunivhesiti cheColumbia chekuvaka Runyararo uye Kodzero chakapa timu yevaongorori muUnited States, Europe, neTurkey kuti vaongorore nhepfenyuro yeTurkey neyekunze, vachiongorora kuvimbika kwezvaipomerwa. Chirevo ichi chinoburitsa pamhando dzakasiyana siyana dzenyika - The New York Times, The Washington Post, The Guardian, The Daily Mail, BBC, Sky News, pamwe neTurkey zvinyorwa, CNN Turk, Hurriyet Daily News, Taraf, Cumhuriyet, uye Radikal pakati pevamwe.

Zvimhosva

Turkey Inopa Zvombo zveMasoja kuIISIS

• Mutungamiriri we ISIS akaudzwa The Washington Post musi waAugust 12, 2014: "Varwi vazhinji vakabatana nesu mukutanga kwehondo vakauya vachipfuura neTurkey, uye nemidziyo yedu nezvimwewo."

• Kemal Kiliçdaroglu, mukuru weRepublican People's Party (CHP), yakabudisa chirevo kubva kuDare reAdana rePureti munaOctober 14, 2014 ichichengetedza kuti Turkey inopa zvombo kumapoka emagandanga. Iyewo yakabudiswa hurukuro inobvunzurudzwa kubva kune vanodhairi vemotokari vaiendesa zvombo kumapoka acho. Maererano ne Kiliçdaroglu, hurumende yeTurkey inoti madori aya aibatsira rubatsiro kune vaTurkmen, asi vaTurkmen vakati hapana rubatsiro rwevanhu rwakapiwa.

• Maererano neCP Vachigaro wePurezidendi Bulent Tezcan, matori matatu akamira muAdana kuongorora musi waJanuary 19, 2014. Matori aya akatakura zvombo muEsenboga Airport muAnkara. Vafambisi vakafambisa matori kuenda kumuganhu, uko MIT agent aifanira kutora ndokuendesa matori kuSiria kuti ape zvinhu ku ISIS nemapoka muSiriya. Izvi zvakaitika kakawanda. Apo matori akaregwa, MIT vashandi vakaedza kuchengetedza vaongorori kuti varege kutarisa mukati memakateti. Vakatarisa vakawana makomboti, maoko, uye zvinyorwa.

• Cumhuriyet mishumo kuti Fuat Avni, mushandisi wepamusoro weTwitter uyo akataura nezveDecember 17th probe yehuwori, kuti matepi ekuteerera anosimbisa kuti Turkey yakapa rubatsiro rwemari nevemauto kumapoka emagandanga akabatana neAl Qaeda musi waGumiguru 12, 2014. Pamatepi, Erdogan akamanikidza Turkish Armed Mauto ekuenda kunorwa neSyria. Erdogan akarayira kuti Hakan Fidan, mukuru weNational Intelligence Agency (MIT) yeTurkey, auye nechikonzero chekurwisa Siria.

• Hakan Fidan Akaudzwa Prime Minister Ahmet Davutoglu, Yasar Guler, mukuru wezvekudzivirirwa, naFeridun Sinirlioglu, mukuru wezvekunze: "Kana zvichidikanwa, ndichatumira varume vana muSyria. Ini ndichagadzira chikonzero chekuenda kuhondo nekupfura maroketi masere kuTurkey; Ndichaita kuti varwise Guva raSuleiman Shah. ”

• Zvinyorwa pamusoro musi waSeptember 19th, 2014 ichiratidza kuti Saudi Emir Bender Bin Sultan aibhadhara mari yekuendesa zvombo kuIsis kuburikidza neTurkey. Kubhururuka kunobva kuGermany kwakaburitsa zvombo muEtimesgut hofari yeTurkey, iyo yakazoparadzana kuva midziyo mitatu, mbiri dzayo dzakapiwa ISIS uye imwe kuGaza.

Turkey Yakapa Kutakura Nekugadzirisa Zvigadziro kuIIS Fighters

• Maererano ne Radikal musi waChikumi 13, 2014, Gurukota rezvemukati, Muammar Guler, vakasaina chirevo: "Maererano nezvatakawana mudunhu, isu tichabatsira varwi veN-nusra kurwisa bazi reboka remagandanga rePKK, PYD, mukati memiganhu yedu. Hatay inzvimbo ine hungwaru mujahideen kuyambuka kubva mukati memiganhu yedu kuenda kuSyria. Rutsigiro rwezvikwata zveIslamic zvichawedzerwa, uye kudzidziswa kwavo, kuchengetwa muchipatara, uye nzira dzakachengeteka dzinowanzoitika muHatay… MIT neChitendero Dhipatimendi rinotungamira kuiswa kwevarwi munzvimbo dzekugara dzevanhu. "

• Daily Mail Zvinonzi musi waAugust 25, 2014 kuti varwi vazhinji vekunze vakabatana neISIS muSyria neIraq mushure mekufamba kuburikidza neTurkey, asi Turkey haina kuyedza kuvamisa. Chinyorwa ichi chinotsanangura maitiro evatorwa vekunze, kunyanya kubva kuUK, kuenda kuSyria neIraq kuburikidza nemuganhu weTurkey. Vanodana muganhu kuti "Gateway yekuJihad." Masoja eTurkey mauto anotendeuka uye ovarega vapfuure, kana ma jihadist vanobhadhara varindi vemuganho semadhora gumi kuti vakwanise kuyambuka.

• Sky News yeBritain akawanikwa zvinyorwa zvinoratidza kuti hurumende yeTurkey yakaderedza passports yevatorwa vedzimwe nyika vachida kuyambuka muganhu weTurkey kuenda kuSiria kunobatana neSISIS.

• BBC yakabvunzurudza vagari vomumisha, vanoti mabhazi anofamba usiku, achitakura mahadhadist kurwisana nemauto echiKurdish muSiriya neIraq, kwete maSiriya mauto.

• Mukuru mukuru weEgypt akaratidzwa musi waOctober 9, 2014 kuti huchenjeri hweTurkey huchipfuura shanduro yepa satellite uye nedzimwe nhoroondo ku ISIS.

Turkey Yakapa Kudzidziswa kuIIS Fighters

• CNN Turk yakashuma muna July 29, 2014 kuti mumoyo weIstanbul, inzvimbo dzakadai seDuzce neAdapazari, dzave dzichiunganidza nzvimbo dzemagandanga. Kune dzidziso dzechitendero apo ISIS mauto anodzidziswa. Mamwe aya mavhidhiyo ekudzidzira anotumirwa paTurkey ISIS webusaiti yepaiti takvahaber.net. Maererano ne CNN Turk, VeTurkey vashandi vekuchengeteka vangadai vakarega zviitiko izvi dai vaida.

• Vanhu veTurkey vakabatana nehukama hwe ISIS vaiva zvakanyorwa pamusangano wevoruzhinji muIstanbul, iyo yakaitwa muna July 28, 2014.

• Vhidhiyo anoratidza musangano we ISIS wakabata munyengetero / kuungana muOmerli, ruwa rweIstanbul. Mukupindura kwevhidhiyo, CHP Vachigaro weMutungamiri wenyika, MP Tanrikuru akatumira mibvunzo yeparamende kuMutungamiri weIkati, Ephkan Ala, kubvunza mibvunzo sekuti, "Ichokwadi here kuti musasa kana makambi akapihwa mubatanidzwa weISIS muIstanbul? Chii ichi chakabatana? Ndiani akaumbwa? "Runyerekupe nderwechokwadi here kuti nzvimbo imwechete yakapihwa musasa iyi inoshandiswa zvekare pakudzidzira zvechiuto?"

• Kemal Kiliçdaroglu akanyeverwa hurumende yeAKP kuti isape mari uye kudzidzisa mapoka emagandanga muna Gumiguru 14, 2014. Vakati, "Hazvina kunaka kuti mapoka ane zvombo adzidziswe muvhu reTurkey. Iwe unounza varwi vekunze kuTurkey, woisa mari muhomwe, pfuti mumaoko avo, uye unovakumbira kuti vauraye maMuslim muSyria. Isu takavaudza kuti vasiye kubatsira ISIS. Ahmet Davutoglu akatikumbira kuti tiratidze humbowo. Munhu wese anoziva kuti vari kubatsira ISIS. ” (Maona HERE uye HERE.)

• Maererano neJordanian ruzivo, Turkey yakarovedzwa ISIS militi yezviitiko zvakakosha.

Turkey Inopa Utano Hwezvipatara kune ISIS Fighters

• Mutungamiriri weSISIS Akaudzwa ari Washington Post musi waAugust 12, 2014, "Taimbova nevamwe varwi - kunyangwe nhengo dzepamusoro-soro dzeIslamic State - vachirapwa muzvipatara zveTurkey."

• Taraf Zvinonzi musi waGumiguru 12, 2014 kuti Dengir Mir Mehmet Fırat, muvambi weAKP, akataura kuti Turkey yakatsigira mapoka emagandanga uye achiri kuvatsigira nekuvabata muzvipatara. “Kuitira kuti simba reRojova (Syrian Kurdistan) rishaye simba, hurumende yakapa mvumo nemaoko kumapoka ezvitendero akanyanyisa… hurumende yakanga ichibatsira vakakuvadzwa. Gurukota rezvehutano vakataura chimwe chinhu chakadai, chisungo chevanhu kuchengetedza ISIS yakakuvadzwa. ”

• Maererano ne Taraf, Ahmet El H, mumwe wevakuru vepamusoro kuISIS uye murume wekurudyi waAl Baghdadi, akarapwa kuchipatara muSanliurfa, Turkey, pamwe nevamwe varwi veISIS. Nyika yeTurkey yakabhadharira kurapwa kwavo. Sekureva kwezvakataurwa naTaraf, varwi ve ISIS vari kurapwa muzvipatara zvese kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweTurkey. Vazhinji varwi vange vachiuya kuzorapwa kubva pakatanga kurwisa nendege muna Nyamavhuvhu. Kunyanya kutaura, vasere varwi veISIS vakaendeswa kuburikidza nekuyambuka muganho weSanliurfa; aya ndiwo mazita avo: "Mustafa A., Yusuf El R., Mustafa H., Halil El M., Muhammet El H., Ahmet El S., Hasan H., [na] Salim El D."

Turkey Inotsigira ISIS Nhepfenyuro kuburikidza nekutenga Mafuta

• PaSeptember 13, 2014, The New York Times Zvinonzi pahutongi hwaObama kuedza kumanikidza Turkey kupwanya ISIS yakakura yekutengesa network yemafuta. James Phillips, mumwe wevakuru kuHeritage Foundation, anoti Turkey haina kunyatsopokana neISIS yekutengesa network nekuti inobatsira kubva pamutengo wakaderera wemafuta, uye kuti panogona kuve neveTurkey nevakuru vehurumende vanobatsirwa nekutengeserana.

• Fehim Taştekin akanyora muRadikal musi waSeptember 13, 2014 pamusoro pemapipisi asingabvumirwi kutakura mafuta kubva kuSiria kuenda kumataundi ari pedyo nemuTurkey. Mafuta anotengeswa zvishoma kana 1.25 liras per litita. Taştekin akaratidzwa kuti dzakawanda zvepipeline idzi dzisiri pamutemo dzakaparadzwa shure kwekushanda kwemakore 3, kana nyaya yake yakabudiswa.

• Maererano naDhijen naOdaTV, David Cohen, mukuru mukuru weDhipatimendi reRubatsiro, anoti kuti kune vanhu veTurkey vanoita sevanopinda mukati kuti vabatsire kutengesa veISIS mafuta kuburikidza neTurkey.

• MunaOctober 14, 2014, muParamende weGermany kubva kuGreen Party akapomerwa Turkey yekubvumira kutakura kwemauto ku ISIS pamusoro penharaunda yaro, pamwe nekutsva kwemafuta.

Turkey Inobatsira ISIS Kuchengetedza

• Kemal Kiliçdaroğlu vakati musi waOctober 14, 2014 kuti ISIS mahofisi eIstanbul uye Gaziantep anoshandiswa kuunganidza varwi. Musi waOctober 10, 2014, mufti waKonya akati 100 vanhu vanobva kuKonya vakabatana neSISIS 4 mazuva apfuura. (Ona HERE uye HERE.)

• OdaTV mishumo iyo Takva Haber inoshanda separaganda kunze kweSISIS kuunganidza vanhu vanotaura mutauro weTurkey muTurkey neGermany. Kero iyo webhusaiti yepachirongwa ichi yakanyoreswa inoenderana nekero yeimwe chikoro chinonzi Irfan Koleji, chakasimbiswa naIlim Yayma Vakfi, nheyo yakagadzirwa naErdogan na Davutoglu, pakati pevamwe. Saka zvinonzi iyo nzvimbo yeparaganda inoshandiswa kubva kuchikoro cheheyo yakatanga nhengo dzeAAP.

• Mutungamiri wemitambo, Suat Kilic, nhengo yeAAP, yakashanyira vaJafihad vahedheni avo vari vatsigiri veSIS muGermany. The boka inozivikanwa nekusvika kune vatsigiri kuburikidza nehurukuro yeHurani yekusununguka nekusimudzira mari yekusimbisa kuurayiwa kwekuzviuraya muSiriya neIraq kuburikidza nekusimudza mari.

• OdaTV akasunungurwa vhidhiyo inonzi inoratidza kuve ISIS mauto anokwira bhazi muIstanbul.

Masvingo eTurkey Ari Kurwisana Pamwe neSISIS

Musi waGumiguru 7, 2014, IBDA-C, sangano remauto reIslam muTurkey, yakavimbisa kutsigira ISIS. Shamwari yeTurkey iyo mutungamiriri muISIS inoratidza kuti Turkey "iri kuita zvese izvi" uye kuti "zviuru gumi zveISIS nhengo dzichauya kuTurkey." Nhengo yeHuda-Par pamusangano inoti vakuru vanoshoropodza ISIS asi vachinzwira tsitsi boka (Huda-Par, iyo "Yemahara Chikonzero Bato", ibato rezvematongerwo enyika reKurdish Sunni). Nhengo yeBBP inoti vatungamiriri veNational Action Party (MHP) vava pedyo nekumbundira ISIS. Mumusangano, zvinotaurwa kuti varwi veISIS vanouya kuTurkey kazhinji kuzorora, sekunge vari kutora zororo kubva muchiuto. Vanoti Turkey ichaona shanduko yechiIslam, uye maTurkey anofanira kunge akagadzirira jihad. (Maona HERE uye HERE.)

• Seymour Hersh anochengeta mune London Review of Books iyo ISIS yakaita sarin kurwisa muSyria, uye kuti Turkey yakaudzwa. “Kwemwedzi yakati wandei pakange paine kunetsekana kwakanyanya pakati pevakuru vakuru vemauto nenharaunda yevasori nezvechikamu muhondo yevavakidzani veSyria, kunyanya Turkey. Mutungamiri Recep Erdogan vaizivikanwa kunge vari kutsigira al-Nusra Front, boka reva jihadist pakati pevapanduki vanopandukira, pamwe nemamwe mapoka evapanduki eIslam. 'Takaziva kuti kune vamwe muhurumende yeTurkey,' aimbove mukuru wehungwaru kuUS, anokwanisa kuwana huchenjeri hwazvino, akandiudza, 'vaitenda kuti vanogona kuwana nzungu dzaAssad mukuita dabbling nekurwisa sarin mukati meSyria - uye kumanikidza Obama kuita zvakanaka pamutsetse wake mutsvuku. "

Musi wa Gunyana 20, 2014, Demir Celik, nhengo yeParamende nebato revanhu rezvematongerwo enyika (HDP) vakati kuti Turkish Special Forces inorwisa ISIS.

Turkey yakabatsira ISIS muHondo yeKobani

• Anwar Moslem, Meya weKobani, akati muna Gunyana 19, 2014: "Kubva pahungwaru hwatinahwo mazuva maviri hondo yapfuura isati yatanga, zvitima zvakazara nemauto nemabara, izvo zvaipfuura nekuchamhembe kweKobane, zvine awa-uye-gumi-kusvika-makumi maviri-emaminetsi-ekumira mumisha iyi: Salib Qaran, Gire Sor, Moshrefat Ezzo. Kune humbowo, zvapupu, uye mavhidhiyo nezve izvi. Nei ISIS yakasimba chete muKobane kumabvazuva? Nei isina kusimba kungave kumaodzanyemba kana kumadokero kwayo? Sezvo zvitima izvi zvakamira mumisha iri kumabvazuva kweKobane, tinofungidzira kuti dzaive dzaunza zvombo nehumwe simba kuISIS. " Muchinyorwa chechipiri munaGunyana 30, 2014, nhume dze CHP dzakashanyira Kobani, uko vagari vemo vaiti zvese kubva kuzvipfeko zvevasungwa veISIS vanopfeka pfuti dzavo zvinobva kuTurkey. (Maona HERE uye HERE.)

• Yakabudiswa naNuber, vhidhiyo inoratidza Turkey yeuto inotakura vatakuri matangi uye zvombo zvinosunungurika pachena pasi peSIS mapegi muCerablus uye Karkamis kuganhura kwaro (September 25, 2014). Iko kune zvinyorwa muTurkey pamamori.

• Salih Muslim, PYD musoro, zvinodaro kuti 120 mauto akayambukira kuSiria kubva kuTurkey pakati peOctober 20th uye 24th, 2014.

• Maererano ne-op-ed Yakanyorwa nomukuru weYPG in The New York Times musi waOctober 29, 2014, Turkey inobvumira ISIS mauto uye midziyo yavo kuti ipfuure zvakasununguka pamuganhu.

• Diken Zvinonzi, "Varwi veISIS vakayambuka muganho kubva kuTurkey kuenda kuSyria, pamusoro penzira dzechitima dzeTurkey dzinojekesa muganho, pamberi pevarwi veTurkey. Vakasangana ipapo nevarwi vePYD vachibva vamira. ”

• Mutungamiriri wechiKurdish muKobani zvinodaro kuti ISIS mhirizhonga ine matanho ekuTurkey ekupinda pamapasipoti avo.

• Kurds iri kuedza kupinda muhondo muKobani akadzoka nemapurisa eTurkey pamuganhu weTurkey-Syrian.

• OdaTV akasunungurwa Mufananidzo wevarwi veTurkey kuva shamwari ye ISIS mauto.

Turkey neIIS Share Share Worldview

• RT mishumo pane zvakataurwa naVice President Joe Biden vachitsanangura kutsigira kweTurkey kuISIS.

• maererano ku Hurriyet Daily News musi waGunyana 26, 2014, "Manzwiro evakurema veAKP haana kuganhurirwa kuAnkara. Ndakavhunduka kunzwa mazwi ekuyemura ISIL kubva kune vamwe vevashandi vepamusoro kunyange muŞanliurfa. 'Vakafanana nesu, vachirwa nemasimba makuru manomwe muHondo yeRusununguko,' akadaro mumwe. " "Panzvimbo pe [Kurdistan Workers 'Party] PKK kune rimwe divi, ndinotoda kuve neISIL semuvakidzani," akadaro mumwe. "

• Cengiz Candar, mutori wenhau anoremekedzwa muturuki, rakachengetedzwa kuti MIT yakabatsira "nyamukuta" nyika yeIslam muIraq neSyria, pamwe nemamwe mapoka eJihadi.

• Nhengo yedare reAAP posted papeji rake reFacebook: "Tinotenda ISIS iripo… Dai musingazombopererwa nemabara ..."

• Mutungamiri weTurkey Social Security Institution tizvishandise iyo ISIS logo mukati mechiratidzo.

• Bilal Erdogan nevatungamiriri veTurkey vanosangana vachiti ISIS fighters.

VaPhillips ndivo Director weChirongwa chekuvaka Runyararo uye Kodzero kuColumbia University's Institute for the Study of Human Rights. Akashanda seMupi Adviser uye Nyanzvi Yezvekunze yeUnited States State.

Chinyorwa cheMunyori: Ruzivo rwunoratidzwa mupepa rino rwunopihwa pasina kusarura kana kubvumidzwa.