NaLawrence Wittner, Runyararo Voice.
Kupinda kwaDonald Trump kuhutungamiriri hweUS kunotiunzira chiso nechiso nemubvunzo wakayedzwa nevakawanda kunzvenga kubvira 1945: Pane munhu angave nekodzero yekupinza nyika muhondo yenyukireya here?
VaTrump, hongu, mutungamiri weAmerica ane hasha zvisingaite, anotsiva, uye asina kugadzikana mupfungwa. Naizvozvo, tichipihwa chokwadi chekuti, achizviita ega, anogona kutanga hondo yenyukireya, tapinda munguva ine njodzi. Hurumende yeUS ine zvingangoita 6,800 zvombo zvenyukireya, vazhinji vavo vari pabvudzi-kumutsa alert. Zvakare, United States ingori imwe yenyika pfumbamwe idzo, pamwe chete, dzine dzinenge dzadzo 15,000 zvombo zvenyukireya. Zvombo zvenyukireya izvi zvinonzi cornucopia zvinopfuura zvakakwana kuparadza zvinenge zvipenyu zvose zviri panyika. Kupfuurirazve, kunyange hondo duku yenyukireya ingaparira ngwavaira yomunhu yemwero usingafungidziriki. Hazvishamisi, saka, kutaura kwaTrump kwakasununguka nezve chivakwa uye kushandisa zvombo zvenyukireya zvakavhundutsa vaoni.
Mukuedza kuri pachena kudzoreredza mugari mutsva weAmerica, asina kugadzikana weWhite House, Senator Edward Markey (D-MA) uye Mumiriri Ted Lieu (D-CA) nguva pfupi yadarika yakaunza mubatanidzwa. mutemo kuda kuti Congress itaure hondo mutungamiri weUS asati abvumidza kurohwa kwezvombo zvenyukireya. Kusarudzika chete kwaizova mukupindura kurwisa kwenyukireya. Mapoka erunyararo ari kuungana achitenderedza mutemo uyu uye, mune chikuru Muparidzi, ivo New York Times akazvitsigira, achiona kuti "inotumira meseji yakajeka kuna VaTrump kuti havafanirwe kuve wekutanga kubva muHondo Yenyika II kushandisa zvombo zvenyukireya.
Asi, kunyangwe muchiitiko chisingafungidzirwe kuti mutemo weMarkey-Lieu wapasiswa neRepublican Congress, haugadzirise dambudziko rakakura: kugona kwevakuru vemarudzi ane zvombo zvenyukireya kutanga hondo yenyukireya ine njodzi. Vane musoro zvakadii Vladimir Putin wekuRussia, kana Kim Jong-un wekuNorth Korea, kana Benjamin Netanyahu weIsrael, kana vatungamiri vemamwe masimba enyukireya? Uye vezvamatongerwe enyika vari kusimukira vemarudzi ane zvombo zvenyukireya vacharatidza kuva vane mufungo sei? "Nuclear deterrence," sekuziva kwaita nyanzvi dzezvekuchengetedzwa kwenyika kwemakumi emakore, inogona kumisa hutsinye hwevakuru vakuru vehurumende mune dzimwe nguva, asi kwete mune zvese.
Pakupedzisira, ipapoka, mhinduro bedzi yenguva refu yechinetso chavatungamiriri venyika vari kutanga hondo yenyukireya ndeyokubvisa zvombo.
Uku ndiko kwaiva kupembedza kwenyukireya Chibvumirano Chisingasimudzi (NPT) ya1968, iyo yakaumba chibvumirano pakati pemapoka maviri emarudzi. Pasi pezvisungo zvayo, nyika dzisiri dzenyukireya dzakabvumirana kuti hadzisi kuzogadzira zvombo zvenyukireya, ukuwo nyika dzine zvombo zvenyukireya dzakabvumirana kurasa zvombo zvadzo.
Kunyange zvazvo NPT yakaodza mwoyo kuwanda kunyika zhinji dzisiri dzenyukireya uye yakatungamirira nyika dzine simba renyukireya kuparadza chikamu chikuru chezvombo zvadzo zvenyukireya, kukwezva kwezvombo zvenyukireya kwakaramba kuchiripo, kunyanya kune dzimwe nyika dzine nzara yemasimba. Israel, India, Pakistan, neNorth Korea dzakagadzira zvombo zvenyukireya, ukuwo United States, Russia, nedzimwe nyika dzenyukireya zvishoma nezvishoma dzichibva pakubvisa zvombo. Zvamazvirokwazvo, masimba mapfumbamwe enyukireya ose zvino ari kuita imwe itsva kwemaoko enyukireya, nehurumende yeUS chete ichitanga a $ 1 tiririyoni nyukireya "mazuva ano" chirongwa. Izvi zvinhu, kusanganisira zvipikirwa zvaTrump zvekugadzira zvombo zvenyukireya, nguva pfupi yadarika yakatungamira vapepeti ve Bulletin yeAtomic Scientists kufambisa maoko e "Doomsday Clock" yavo yakakurumbira mberi 2-1 / 2 maminitsi kusvika pakati pehusiku, mamiriro ezvinhu ane ngozi zvikuru kubvira muna 1953.
Vatsamwiswa nekuparara kwebudiriro yakananga kunyika isina zvombo zvenyukireya, masangano akazvimirira pamwe nenyika dzisiri dzenyukireya vakabatana pamwe chete kuti vatsigire kuti nyika igamuchirwe. chibvumirano chepasi rose chinorambidza zvombo zvenyukireya, kungofanana nezvibvumirano zvagara zviripo zvinorambidza zvombo zvemakemikari, zvimbambaira, uye mabhomba akabatanidzwa. Vaiti kana chibvumirano chakadaro chokurambidza zvombo zvenyukireya chakaitwa, vaiti, hachingabvisi zvombo zvenyukireya pachazvo, nokuti masimba enyukireya aigona kuramba kusaina kana kuita maererano nacho. Asi zvaizoita kuti kuve nezvombo zvenyukireya zvisiri pamutemo pasi pemutemo wepasi rose uye, nekudaro, sezvibvumirano zvekurambidza makemikari nezvimwe zvombo, zvinomanikidza nyika kuti dziwirirane nedzimwe nharaunda dzepasirese.
Chirongwa ichi chakasvika pakakwirira muna Gumiguru 2016, apo nyika dziri nhengo dzeUnited Nations dzakavhotera hurongwa hwekutanga nhaurirano dzechibvumirano chekurambidza zvombo zvenyukireya. Kunyangwe hazvo hurumende yeUS pamwe nehurumende dzemamwe masimba enyukireya vakakurudzira zvakanyanya kupokana nechiyero, zvakadaro yakagamuchirwa nevhoti yakakura: Nyika zana nemakumi maviri nenhatu dzichifarira, makumi matatu nesere dzaipikisa, uye gumi nenhanhatu dzakaramba. Nhaurirano dzeChibvumirano dzakarongwa kutanga muna Kurume 123 kuUnited Nations uye dzichapedzwa kutanga kwaChikunguru.
Tichifunga nezvekuita kwakapfuura kwemasimba enyukireya uye kuda kwavo kubatirira kuzvombo zvavo zvenyukireya, zvinoita sekunge zvisingaite kuti vatore chikamu munhaurirano dzeUN kana, kana chibvumirano chikakurukurwa uye chakasainwa, chichava pakati pevakasaina. Kunyange zvakadaro, vanhu vemarudzi avo nevemarudzi ose vaizowana zvikuru kubva mukurambidzwa kwenyika dzose nezvombo zvenyukireya—chiyero icho, kana changovapo, chaizotanga muitiro wokutorera vakuru vakuru venyika chiremera chavo chisingadikanwi uye mano okuparura nyukireya ine ngwavaira. hondo.
Dr. Lawrence Wittner, yakabatanidzwa ne PeaceVoice, ndiMuzvinafundo weNhoroondo ari kubuda paSUNY/Albany. Bhuku rake razvino ibhuku re satirical nezve yunivhesiti corporatization uye kumukira, Chii chiri kuenderera kuUAardvark?
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