Hurukuro paBoothbay Harbor Yacht Club
NeWinslow Myers, July 14, 2019
Vasili Archipov akanga ari mukuru weSoviet submarine pedyo neCubva munguva yekutambudzika kwekuvamba kweOctober 1962. Ngarava dzeAmerica dzakanga dzichidonha kuisa migodhi pamagetsi, vachiedza kuifukisa. VaSoviet vakazviwana vakadzika zvakanyanya kuti vataure naMoscow. Vanofungidzira kuti hondo ingadai yakatyoka kare. Mapurisa maviri akapinda muhurukuro iyo yakakurudzira kuputika kwechigunun'una torpedo kumakwikwi aiva pedyo eAmerica, ayo aisanganisira gumi vaparadzi uye anotakura ndege.
Mitemo yeSoviet yemagetsi yaida kuti chibvumirano chakazara chevatatu vatungamiri vatungamiri kuenda nuclear. Archipov vakati kwete. Saka pano tiri, makore emakore 57, zvichida kubhadhara hupenyu hwedu chaihwo kune imwe nguva inokanganikwa yezvakanyanyisa.
Panguva ino unogona kunge uchida kuti iwe wakandikoka kuti nditaure nezvebhasikoro muTuscany! Asi ini ndiri pano maererano neshoko duku randanyora iro rakabudiswa zvakare mu 2009. Bhuku racho rinorondedzera nzira dzinoshanda dzeboka rezvipiri razvipira rakabatanidzwa musangano risina zvematongerwo enyika rinonzi Beyond War. Takaita basa rinokosha muUnited States, Canada, uye yekare yeSoviet Union kwemakore anenge gumi, kutanga mukutanga kwe1980s. Chinangwa chedu ndechekudzidzisa vanhu pamusoro pekudzivirira kwehondo semugadziro wekupesana munguva ye nyukireya.
Chinyorwa chebhuku chinoratidzira kuputika kweatomu kuchinja mumuti. Panguva yatakasarudza chivako chatakanga tangofunga nezvebhobho sehupenyu uye muti sehupenyu. Mumakumi mashoma emakore apfuura zvinetseka pamusoro pehondo yenyukireya zvakaderera sezvo kufunganya nezvezvakatipoteredza kwakawedzera.
Kuputika kwenyukireya kuchinjwa kuva muti kunoratidza kuwirirana pakati pezvinhu izvi zviviri zvakapararira, kudzivirirwa kwehondo yenyika uye kubudirira kwekuchengetedzwa kwenharaunda.
Inogona kunzwa sezvinoita skunk pamutambo webindu kunounza zvakare zvakare munondo we nyukireya unenge wakaturikidza pamusoro pedu. Nokuti ini ndaidzidzisa vana vake, ndaiziva muparidzi wepepanhau iyo yakadhinda yekutanga yekugadzirisa hondo yenyukireya mukutanga kwe1980s. Akarukura kuti kana vanhu vakaita seni vasina kuramba vachiuya nazvo, hakuna munhu angazvidya mwoyo nezvazvo. Icho chinyaradzo chisina-noismist-kubva muparidzi wepepanhau zvisati zvishoma! -Nditumira ini ndinoda kunyora zvakare imwe shanduro, uye handina kumbomira kubvira.
Jonas Salk vakati basa guru redu nderokuva madzitateguru akanaka. Iye zvino zvandine vazukuru vashanu uye mumwe ari munzira, vakava chikonzero changu chakasimba chokunyora uye kutaura.
Zvombo zvenyukireya zvinobudisa uye nyaya yemamiriro ekunze yakabatanidzwa kubvira pakutanga. Kunyangwe kuedza kwekutanga kwebhomba renyukireya kwaiva nemamiriro ekunze: vamwe veLos Alamos physicist vaishushikana kuti muedzo wokutanga unogona kupisa mhepo yose yepasi. Kunyange zvakadaro, vakaramba vachidaro.
Zvadaro tine mukana wekukanda yenyukireya, kubatana kwakakwana kwenyika yenyukireya nemamiriro ekunze. Kana imwe nyika yenyukireya ikatanga kurwisa kwekukura kwakakwana kukonzera njere yekliya yenyu, sevashomanana kana mazana zana ekudzivirira maererano nemakombiyuta, avo vanozvidzivirira pachavo vaizozvipira kuzviuraya. Kudzorera kunongowedzera kaviri zvinokonzera kukuvadza zvatova kutamba.
Kunyange hondo inowanzoitika inowedzera ngozi. Mhepo inopisa moto ingangotanga nebharofiti duku-yakafanana nehondo yeKashmir pamuganhu weIndia nePakistan, nyika mbiri dzezvombo zvenyukireya, kana zviitiko zvezvino kuGulf of Oman.
Inzvimbo ine hutatu ine 24 yakawanda yehondo yemagetsi yenyukireya ine simba rakawanda rinopisa moto kupfuura zvose zvakasarudzwa zvakapararira muhondo dzose dzepasi rose. Izvozvo zvinogona kukonzera nyukliya mari yoga yoga.
Ndaiva neshamwari yakashamisika, bhizinesi rakabudirira rainzi Jack Lund, uyo aive neChantordia yawl ane varnished topsides. Apo Jack akaratidza pane imwe yemisangano yedu, akati haana kunyanya kunetseka nezvehondo yenyukireya. Akanga achingoendesa kuSouth Dartmouth uko aichengeta chikepe chake, uye anofamba achienda kumavirazuva. Mushure mokunge takasuruvara takamururamisa kuti aisazombosvika kumhenderekedzo nokuti zvose iye nechikepe chake chakanaka chaizova mbiriso, akafunga pamusoro paro, ndokuva mutsigiri wekupa sangano redu.
Kana hondo yenyukireya yakava nutswe, kudzivisa, nenzira yeTurdent submarine somuenzaniso, yave iri kuenda kwedu-kudzivirira nzira. Vanhu vanoti kuvhiringidza kwakadzivirira Hondo Yenyika 3. Asi zvinogona kunge zvakanyatsojeka kutaura kuti kudzivisa kwakadzivisa hondo yenyika 3 kure kure. Deterrence Inoratidzika akavimbika, asi iyo dhiyabhorosi inobatanidzwa, nekuda kwezvikanganiso zviviri zvakakomba. Wekutanga anozivikanwa: nhangemutange yezvombo haisi yakasimba. Kurwisana kunogara kuri kukwikwidzana mumutambo wechidiki wekubata-up. Iyo kurohwa inoenderera mberi. Nyika dzakasiyana-siyana dziri kukura zvombo zve hypersonic zvinogona kufamba nechepamativi enyika yose mumaminitsi gumi nemashanu, kana kuti drones inokwanisa kutevera pasi nekuuraya munhu achishandisa nzvimbo yefoni yake.
Chikanganiso chechipiri mukudzivisa kukakavara kunouraya: kuitira kuti vasamboshandiswa, munhu wose zvombo zvinofanira kuchengetedzeka kugadzirira kushandiswa pakarepo. Hapana zvikanganiso, kusanzwisiswa zvisiri izvo, kana kakombiyuta hacks inogona kubvumirwa. Zvachose.
Tinofanirwa kuzvifananidza kuti zviitiko zvakadai sokukundikana kweChitenger, Chernobyl, kuputika sezvinoitwa Boeing 737-max 8s, kana Cuban missile dambudziko pacharo-haina kumboitika uye haigone.
Uye hazviwanzoitiki kwatiri kuti kudyidzana kwedu kwekuchengeteka nemamwe masimba enyukireya akafanana neRussia kana Pakistan kana North North zvinoreva kuti isu takachengeteka chete zvavo kuongororwa kwepfungwa dzepfungwa, kuvimbika kwekuchengetedzwa kwemagetsi zvavo zvombo, kuda kwe zvavo mauto kuti aparadze hondo kubva kune yevasi vasiri vatsigiri venyika.
Parizvino kusagadzikana kwe nyukireya hazvibvumi hondo chaiyo kana mabasa ekutya. Nyukliya yekudzivisa haina kubvisa 9-11. Russian nukes haina kubvisa NATO kubva kumabvazuva uye kuedza kuunganidza nyika seGeorgia munzvimbo yeRussia inofarira. Nukes dzeAmerica hazvina kukanganisa Putin kubva kuCrimea. Uye vatungamiriri vazhinji vakanyatsofunga nezvekushandiswa kwekutanga kwezvombo zvenyukireya, sezvakaitwa naNixon patakanga tichirasikirwa muVietnam, kana kuti kunyange Britain muGreek Falklands Islands.
Izwi rokuti "kuchengeteka" rine mukati maro shoko rokuti "kurapa," asi hapana mushonga wehondo yenyukireya. Pane chete kudzivirira.
Chimwe chinonyengera chinopfuurira kurwara kwedu kupora ndiko pfungwa yokuti izvi zvose zvinoratidzika zvikuru zvokuti hazvingaiti chero chinhu.
Mukutanga kwe1980s, NATO neSoviet bloc zvose zviri kutumira zvombo zvenyukireya muAurope uye zvishoma. Vashandi vaizoenda kunofunga zvisarudzo zvisingatauriki muzvigadziri zvenguva pfupi, zvishoma pamaminitsi akawanda.
Sangano rangu rakaramba kubvumira mamiriro aya emvere-mutsvuku. Tichishandisa Dhipatimendi reDhipatimendi rehurumende, takasvika kune vamwe muSoviet Union uye takaronga seminari yezvenyanzvi dzepamusoro dzeSoviet neAmerica vezvesayenzi.
IWall Street Journal yakanyora zvinoshamisa zvinopikisa kuti Beyond War yakanga yakagadziriswa neKGB. Kunyange zvakadaro, takaramba tichidaro. Masayendisiti kubva kumasimba maviri aya akakurudzira mapepa akabatanidzwa pamwe chete pamusoro pehondo inokonzerwa nenyenyukireya yakabva yava "Kuputsika," bhuku rekutanga rakabudiswa panguva imwechete muU.S. uye USSR Nokuti mumwe wevaScience vaScience akava mupi wezano re Gorbachev, Gorbachev pachake akaverenga bhuku.
Reagan naGorbachev vakaramba vachinyora Intermediate Nuclear Forces Treaty, zvakanyanya kuderedza East-West kukakavadzana muEurope-chibvumirano chimwechete icho Washington neMoscow vava kusuruvara mukugadzirisa.
Ko "Kuputsa" kunobatsira pakugumisa hondo inotonhora here? Vanhu vazhinji vaizowana bhuku racho pachavo pane rakaoma uye rinotyisa. Chii chakaita mutsauko ukama hwakanaka uye husingaperi hwakavakwa pakati pevasayendisiti veSoviet neAmerica sezvavakashanda pamwe chete pamatambudziko akagoverana.
Muna 1989 kupfuura yehondo yakaipa mubayiro wayo wegore negore kuna Reagan naGorbachev mukuvandudza hukama pakati pehukuru.
Ndiyo imwe yeruponeso runyararo Reagan akambogamuchirwa, uye aingova nechido choga kuchigamuchira munzvimbo yega yehofisi ye oval. Mubayiro weReagan mari yeBeyond War yakakosha mari yekubatsira kubva kunekufambira mberi kwakasara, asi Reagan akakodzera.
Makore gumi nematatu mushure mokunge Wall Street Journal yakaseka Beyond War mazano, yakabudisa zvakanyorwa zvakanyorwa naBusinger, Shultz, Nunn naPerry, kwete chaiyo peaceniks yako yakawanda, vachitsigira kushanda kwezvombo zve nyukireya uye kubvisa zvachose. Mune 2017, nyika dze122 dzakatsigira sangano reUnited States kuparadza zvombo zvenyukireya. Hapana imwe yemasimba masere enyukireya akasaina.
Nhungamiro yepasi rose inonzwisisika inobatanidza vatungamiri vezvematongerwo enyika kubva kumarudzi mapfumbamwe kuti vatange hurukuro dzesingaperi, nokuti nyaya yacho haisi yakaipa North Korean nuclear nuclear zvigadzirisa zvigadziri zvombo zvenyukireya zveAmerican.
Zvombo izvi pachavo ndeye muvengi chaiye. Nyukliya yechando yaizoita hurukuro inofadza-kutanga kune vatungamiriri vehondo vakaungana.
Akambova Munyori weZviviri wePeyer anotsanangura kuti taizove, kwete, zvishoma, akachengeteka kana tikabvisa zvachose gumbo rimwe rose redu redu yenyukireya-mitsara yekare yakawanda muSidwest. Kana izvi zvisinganzwisisiki, ona kana iwe unogona kufungidzira kuti ndiani anowanzoita izvi:
"Sezvo Soviet Union yakabvumirwa, Nuclear Nuclear Reduction Program yakapa mamiriyoni eAmerica emari emari kuti ichengetedze uye iparadze zvombo zvekuparadza kukuru uye teknolojia yakabatana yakagarwa neveimbova Soviet nyika dzeRussia, Belarus, Ukraine neKazakhstan.
Zvakawanda kupfuura zvigadziriswa zveCIYUMX zvombo zvenyukireya zvakanga zvisingachagadzirwi, uye zvinopfuura zvombo zve7,500 zvinokonzerwa nenyika kana zvombo zvemvura zvakaparadzwa.
Izvi zvakaderedza mikana yokuti magandanga aigona kutenga kana kuba chimbo uye akapa mabasa kune masayendisiti ezvekireya zveSoviet avo vangave vanga vashanda kuIran kana imwe nyika inoda kuwedzera purogiramu yenyukireya. "
Izvi zvinobva kune chimwe chiitiko chaRichard Lugar, Republican Senator kubva kuIndiana. NaSam Nunn akatsigira Nunn-Lugar Nuclear Threat Reduction Program. Nunn-Lugar ndizvo izvo rugare rwechokwadi hunotaridzika se--kushingaira, nekushingaira kutsvaga dzimwe nzira dzakanaka kudarika hondo. Richard Lugar akaratidza zvakaoma-nosed zvinoreva maitiro ekudzoka kwemakumbo ehondo.
Muenzaniso wakakosha werudzi urwu rwechiedza chekuzvivhenekera chiedza chaicho ndechekuti Marshall Plan yekudzorera hupfumi hweEurope mushure mekuparadzwa kweHondo Yenyika 2.
Bhizinesi rinoita kuti zviitike kuGermany nhasi kuti itange kushanduka kwechisimba kune simba rinogona kushandiswa rakagadzirirwa kuRefR's Reinvestment Finance Corporation, iyo yakagonesa yakawanda yemapurogiramu makuru eNew Deal. Imba yeGermany yekutanga yebhagheni yakabhadharwa ne-Marshall Plan.
Ko kana US aifunga muMarshall Plan mazwi mushure me 9-11? Ngatiti takave takachengeta misoro yedu-chokwadi, zvakaoma zvikuru kuita pasi pemamiriro ezvinhu anotyisa-uye panzvimbo yekupa mhirizhonga yekutsiva kutsiva, takavimbisa kuita chimwe chinhu kuti tisaita zvakananga kutambura uye mhirizhonga kuMiddle East?
Nhamba yakatarisa yezvinoitwa neUnited States pamatambudziko edu ehondo asina kuitika muIraq uye Afghanistan ndiyo 5.5 trillion madhora.
Mamiriyoni mashanu emadhora madhora akawanda kupfuura akakwana kuti agadzirise zvinhu zvose zvinotarisirwa nevanhu zvinetso pasi pano. Tinogona kufudza, kudzidzisa, uye kupa mvura yakachena uye kutarisira utano kune vose, neine zvakawanda zvakasara pakuvaka 100% carbon-neutral energy system pasi rose.
PaRotary Club yangu, tinogara tichinzwa nyaya dzinokurudzira kubva kumapoka maduku evanhu vanozvitsaurira vanozvipira kuedza kugadzira pamwe chete mari yakakwana yekuvaka nherera muCambodia, kana imwe chete yakachena mvura yezvipatara muHaiti. Chimbofungidzira kuti Rotary, nei 30,000 clubs mumitambo ye190, inogona kuita nemadhiyoni mashanu emadhora.
Zvombo zvenyukireya hazvigoni kuita chimwe chinhu kugadzirisa dambudziko revapoteri, kana pasi rose rekutsvaga kwemamiriro okunze, izvo pamwe chete zvichava zvikonzero zvinokonzera kukakavadzana munguva yemberi. Panzvimbo pekutsvaira kwatinoita mari yekupedza mauto uye kusagadzikana kwemauto ehondo, zvakadini kana tikafunga nezvekuita Marshall Plans paunenge uchibvarura hondo inowanzouya pakutanga?
Zvinorevei kuva vadzivisi vari pasi duku zvisingakwanisi kuzviuraya nehondo kana dambudziko rezvakatipoteredza? Nzira chete yekuputsa rwonzi rwehondo dzisingagumi dzehondo ndeyokudzivisa zvachose seSenator Lugar uye kushandisa zvishandiswa zvedu zvakawanda kushanda pamwe nekuita zvakanaka kune vadzivisi vedu. Nyika ipi ichazotanga izvi kana tisati isu?
Hondo nhasi inonzwa sevanhu vaviri vari kurwisana muchivako chiri mumoto-kana hafu-pasi pemvura. Iran yakakundwa nekutyisa kwenyika yose mafashamo anosvika gore rino.
Sei usingashandisi simba rakasimba rezvigadziro zveuto reUnited States kupa rubatsiro, kuvhiringidza vabati vakaoma muTehran? Ndapota usati hatikwanisi kutenga. Takaongorora kubhururuka kwemvura yakakura yeMariana uye kwemwedzi yeJupiter, asi purogiramu yePentagon inoramba iine gomba risina kugadzikana.
Mamwe marudzi anowanzoda kuisa vavengi kuitira kuti vanzwe zvakanaka pamusoro pavo-tinozviratidza tiri vakarurama uye vanoyevedza, kusiyana ne "mamwe" anokodzera, anowanikwa akasarudzwa uye anonyadziswa, pakupedzisira achiruramisa hondo. Dhizinesi dzakaoma munyika dzinotambudza dzinounza zvakanyanya zvakanyanya pakati payo, mumakamuri akavharidzirwa ekutyisidzira uye kutyisidzira.
Nhoroondo yedu neBeyond War yakaratidza kuti mishonga yakanakisisa yezvose kwatiri-uye-iyo miitiro inoshanda nevamwe, kusanganisira vadzivisi-kunyanya vadzivisi-kutaurirana zvinangwa. Amai avo vose vane zvinangwa zvakagadziridzwa ndezvekudzorera nekusimbisa hupenyu hwehupenyu hwepasi redu duku.
Nyanzvi yezvinyorwa Fred Hoyle yakati kana kamwe chete mufananidzo wenyika yose kubva kunze ichivapo, pfungwa itsva ine simba seyese munhau ichasunungurwa. Pfungwa yeHoyle yakanga iri nzira yekudzokorora mumasikirwo emashoko ese kushanda kweHarare Marshall Plan-mukana wekuwedzera kwemazwi edu ezvokwadi chaiyo zvakajeka kusvika pasi rose.
Nyanzvi dzenyika dzakawanda dzave dzakatora mimba yekuzvida ivo pachavo yakawedzera nekuona nyika kubva panzvimbo. Pane nzira dzakawanda dzatinogona kuita kuti vose vadzokerezve ruzivo rwakagadziriswa rwevadzidzi.
Rimwe raizova kana tikadzidza kuti guru guru rekudenga rakange riri pakurwisana nepasi. Pakarepo taizonzwisisa zvinogara zvichiitika-kuti tiri tose mune izvi pamwe chete. Zvombo zvenyukireya zvingatombopedzisira zvichitibatsira kushandura muviri wakadaro. Nzira yechipiri yekukurumidza kukura pfungwa yedu yekuzvifarira inogona kuva iyo vatorwa vese vaitaura nesu. Sezvo neye asteroid, taizozviziva isu semunhu mumwechete.
Panzvimbo peShia uye Sunni, muArabhu uye muJudha, inenge iri nguva pfupi yepasi pekuda nyika.
Asi pane imwe nzira yechitatu yekuti tive vagari venyika, uye izvi zviri kuburikidza neicho chiri kuitika kwatiri kwatiri ikozvino. Hazvisi nyaya kuti tiri kutarisana neboka rezvinetso zvisingakwanisi kutaridzirwa nenyika ipi zvayo, pasinei nokuti ine simba sei. Isu tinogona kuita sarudzo yedu-korori kufa, mvura yegungwa ichikwira uye ichidziya, Gulf of Maine inopisa nekukurumidza kudarika kumwe kune imwe nzvimbo panyika, masango ane mvura inopisa, maguta ese akazara uye maguta ose akapiswa pasi, mavirusi anobata kutasva pakati pemakondinendi mumakumbo, michina-plastiki inoputirwa nehove uye ichisimudzira chikafu chezvokudya.
Zvakawanda zvezvinetso izvi zvakabatana zvikuru zvokuti ecophilosopher Thomas Berry akataura kuti nyika haigone kuponeswa. Zvakaoma kufungidzira zvimwe zvakaoma kutaura. Ikozvino pane izvozvi mberi ndeyeUnited States inotaura nezvekutyisidzira kwehupenyu, izvo zvakakosha uye pasi rose.
Kuparara kwekuwanda kwemarudzi akawanda eeshiri, zvipembenene nematatya ndiyo basa rekushanduka kwenyika yose uye inofanira kutaridzwa nehuwandu hweplanyika.
Nyika haigone kuponeswa muzvidimbu. Izvo zvakakosha, asi zvingave zvakakosha zvikuru, United Nations inogara imomo, ichimirira kuchinjwa nekudzorerwa kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzinobatana dzekushandira pamwe kwenyika dzichadikanwa.
Vashandi muIndia vari kutambura nehutachiona chete nekugara panze kwemaawa mashomanana mumatambo anopfuura pamusoro pe125 degrees. Kuti vapone, mushandi muMumbai anofanira kutora munzvimbo yakachena-air-conditioned, uye air-conditioner yake iri kukanda kabhoni mumhepo iyo ichazorera kutonhora muS Scottsdale, Arizona.
Chii chinotanga kwatiri isu semhando ndeyekuti mumwe nomumwe wedu ane mutoro wezvose, kwete chete nyika yose, asi nyika yose munguva yose yemberi. Hapana nzira yokusaita mutsauko. Kungovapo chete tiripo tinoita mutsauko. Mubvunzo chaiwo ndeupi mutsauko wekuti tinoda kuita?
Zvekugadzirisa matanho ekuchengetedza kwenyika yose zvinetso zviripo uye zvakagadzirira kuwedzera, kusanganisira kubata carbon kubva mumhepo.
Hungu ivo vachabhadhara chikepe chemari-asi zvichida pasi pemadhora emadhora madhiyoni mashanu.
Ini naPatti takamhanyira kuhurukuro iyi mune Chevrolet yose-magetsi nezera re 300-mile. Tinozvichengetedza pamwe chete nemagetsi ezuva padenga reimba yedu. Vagadziri vese vanomira kuti vaite bundle pamotokari dzemagetsi. Pane kurega kupesana, kuchengetedza uye kushungurudzika kwekutengeserana kunomirira kugadzirwa kwehupfumi hwakawanda mune zvezuva, mhepo, teteri yebhateri, kunyorera zvekurima zvekurima, kana kuvandudzwa kwezvikepe zvedu. Asi shanduko yakashandurwa yekubhadhara inokosha: hatigone kuwana hupfumi huri nani pane imwe nyika inopenya.
Mutemo weEcuadorean unopa kodzero dzaimbove dzichiendeswa kune vanhu kune nzizi nemakomo nemhuka dzesango, nokuti kana dzisingabudi isu hatingavi. Kana zvikwata zvingave vanhu, nei nzizi dzisingakwanisi?
Costa Rica ichave iri kushandisa 100% simba rinogona kudzorerwa mune mamwe makore mashoma. Nyika dzeCalifornia neNew York dziri kutungamira nenzira yakafanana. Nyika dzakadai seBhutan neBelize dzakagadzika hafu yevhu yavo yepasi sezvinochengetedza zvakasikwa. Zuva rakasvibirira muGermany, kamwe chete pamucheto, ikozvino ari iro guru rinopinda ipapo.
Zvinonzwa zvezvematongerwo enyika, zvezvematongerwo enyika uye zvekugadzirwa kwemazuva ano nhasi zvichachinja nokukurumidza kuva kusagadzikana kwehupenyu-mangwana mune zvisizvo kwete zvinyorwa zvemakambani chete, asi zvikamu zvose muhutoriko rehutano huchava nehutachiwana hunovakwa sezvahwo primary chiyero chekukosha.
Ndakambomubvunza mukuru wekuchikoro chechikoro chepamusoro apo ndaidzidzisa kana ndaigona kupa dzidzo ye cosmology. Mazuva mashomanana gare gare akandiudza zvisina kufanira-uye nyoka-ndakasuruvara asi ndine chikafuakasangananyanzvi chaiyo haisati yakwana zvakakwana nemufananidzo wechikoro chedu.
Cosmology is a hifalutin word for worldview. Mutengi uye kukwikwidzana cosmology yenyika yakabudirira inofadza, nokuti zvechokwadi marheni maitiro akaita zvakanaka kwazvo, achiwedzera kubudirira uye kuderedza nzara uye urombo. Uye vanhu vakawanda vanosvika pakati pepakati vanoendesa kune zvinodiwa zvepasi rose zvemhuri dzine vana vashoma.
Chinhu chinonyadzisa ndechekuti mutengi wezvinoshandiswa muzvinoshambadziro anoyera kuwedzera kubudirira kwehupfumi chete maererano nehuwandu hwezvigadzirwa zvemukati, zvinotungamirira kune kumwe kuderedza kuora kwemhuka, uye pakupedzisira zvishoma kunyanya kubudirira-kunze kwekuti tsanangudzo yedu yekubudirira inoshanduka zvakasimba.
Zvino kuti simba rekurova zvinhu zvinhu rava kusina kushanda, marudzi achafanirwa kuyera kuchengetedza kwavo uye pfuma kuburikidza nehuwandu hwekugovera kwavo kuhutano hwakakwana hwenyika. Izvi ndizvo zvinonzi Thomas Berry Guru Guru, danho rakakura rinotevera. Ichi chi ari inonyanya kukosha pfungwa ye 21st muzana remakore, nekuti rinomirira zvose nzira yedu yekupona uye tariro yekujekesa kwebasa revanhu mumutambo we 5 wemakore wemakore unozarura nyaya yepasi redu.
Basa redu guru sevanhu richave rokutarisira nekupemberera kunaka kunoshamisa uye njere dzezvinhu zvakasikwa kubva kwatakabuda. Apo patinodzidza nzira yekuvandudza nyika, zviri nyore kuti tifunge mhepo yakachena uye yakagadzika makungwa. Asi zvakaoma kuona kuti isu pachedu tingashanduka sei kana tikabudirira. Ko izvi hazvisati zvichisimbisa simba rehupenyu hunosimbisawo vakasimbisa here? Hazvizoiti here kuti vana vedu vawedzere simba rokukunda dambudziko ripi neripi pamwe chete? Tagara tichirarama pasi pemutongo wekufa kwemakore e75, kutanga nehupenyu hwekutyisidzira kwezvombo zveatomu uye ikozvino nekufamba kwenguva pangozi kutyisa kwekuwirwa kwenjodzi. Isu tine pfungwa yakajeka chete kune zvingasangana nematambudziko aya anokonzera kusangana kwedu nemafungiro edu ega, uye mufaro upi unogona kupinda muhupenyu hwevana vedu kana kushungurudzika kwakadaro kuderera.
Kudzidza kuyera pfuma yedu yezvokwadi maererano nemupiro wedu kune hutano hwehupenyu hwehupenyu hwakafanana nemadzitateguru anovimbisa vanababa vanotya kutaura nenzwi guru "vanhu vose vakasikwa vakaenzana." Havana kuziva kuti zvinorehwa neshoko iroro.
Izvo nenzira iyi itsva yekuyera pfuma yedu nesimba. Tichafanira kungofamba mairi uye kutarisa zvazvinoreva zvinowanikwa munzvimbo dzedu dzose, makereke edu, zvematongerwo enyika, masayunivhesiti edu, masangano edu.
Ini ndichapedza neimwe imwe gungwa nyaya nyaya.
Mubasa rangu neBeyond War, ndakave neropafadzo yekuva shamwari neine Yankee aristocrat munyoro ainzi Albert Bigelow. Bert akanga ari Harvard akapedza kudzidza, aifambisa mvura yebhuruu uye aimbova Mutungamiri weNavy States weUnited States. Muna 1958, Bert nevamwe varume vana vakaedza kufamba nechikepe chavo, vakanyatsotumidza zita racho Golden Rule, kuenda kuU.S. Pacific Pakavhiringidza nzvimbo mu Marshall Islands, kupupurira kupikisa kwekugadzira nyukireya.
Vakatomiswa pagungwa kure ne Honolulu uye vakashumira mazuva makumi matanhatu mujeri nekuda kwekuita kwavo kusateerera kwevanhu.
Makore mashanu gare gare Mutungamiri Kennedy, Prime Minister Khrushchev uye Prime Minister Macmillan vakasaina chibvumirano chekuedza kubvumirana kwebasa, sezvo rakagamuchirwa nenyika dze123. Ndinotaura nezveBert kuitira kuti tigone kuwirirana pakati pezvombo zvenyukireya uye mamiriro edu emamiriro ekunze. Marshall Islands dzakashandurwa zvisingatongogaridzwi nekuongororwa kweatomu kuti Bert akanga achiedza kurega zvakare mu1950s. Iye zvino ma Marshall Islands aya ari pangozi yekunyangarika zvachose sezvo Pacific inowedzera zvishoma nezvishoma. Vanhu vavo vakaunzwa kuda kuparadzwa kutanga neumwe, uye zvino neimwe, yezvipingamupinyi zviviri zvatave tichifungisisa.
Ticha-isu seAmerica, uye we semhando imwe yepanyika imwe-kukwira kumatambudziko ose?
